Okuqukethwe
I-Rizina wavy (Rhizina undulata)
- Umsuka wamagagasi;
- I-helvella igcwele umoya;
- I-Rhizina igcwele umoya;
- I-Rhizina laevigata.
I-Rizina wavy (i-Rhizina undulata) iyikhowe lomndeni wakwaHelwellian, uhlobo lwe-Rizin futhi liwukuphela kommeleli walo.
Incazelo Yangaphandle
Umzimba othelayo we-wavy rhizina umise okwediski. Kumakhowe amancane, igobile futhi isicaba, kancane kancane iba yi-convex, nendawo engalingani futhi enamagagasi. Umbala walesi sikhunta u-brownish-chestnut, onsundu omnyama noma obomvu-obomvu. Kumakhowe amancane, emaphethelweni omzimba othela izithelo alula kancane ukusuka phakathi, anomphetho ophuzi okhanyayo noma omhlophe. I-underside ye-wavy rhizine ibonakala ngombala ongcolile omhlophe noma ophuzi, kumakhowe avuthiwe iba nsundu, embozwe izimpande ezimhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi ezinombala ophuzi), okuthiwa ama-rhizoids. Ubukhulu balezi zimpande buhluka phakathi kuka-0.1-0.2 cm. Ngokuvamile imizimba ye-fruiting ye-fungus echazwe ihlangana nomunye. Ububanzi baleli khowe buyi-3-10 cm, futhi ubukhulu busuka ku-0.2 kuya ku-0.5 cm.
I-pulp yamakhowe intekenteke kakhulu, ine-waxy surface, inombala onsundu obomvu noma o-ocher. Emakhowe avuthiwe, aqinile kakhulu kunasemancane.
Izinhlamvu ze-rhizina wavy zibonakala ngesimo se-spindle, esiyi-elliptical. Iminyene, enama-appendages acijile emikhawulweni yomibili, ngokuvamile ibushelelezi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ubuso bayo bungambozwa ngezinsumpa ezincane.
Inkathi yeGrebe nendawo yokuhlala
I-Wavy rhizina (i-Rhizina undulata) isatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo enesimo sezulu esishisayo esenyakatho nenkabazwe yeplanethi. Lesi sikhunta sivela sisodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, sikhetha ukukhula emahlathini axubile noma ane-coniferous, sithela kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile nezikhanyiswe yilanga, emhlabathini oyisihlabathi. Ivame ukutholakala enhlabathini eshisiwe, imililo evuthayo nasezindaweni ezishile. Isikhunta salolu hlobo singangena ezimpandeni zezihlahla ze-coniferous, ezineminyaka engama-20-50 ubudala. lesi sikhunta esiyisinambuzane singabulala nezithombo ezincane zezinaliti; i-larch kanye nophayini bavame ukuhlushwa yikho. Nokho, siyaqaphela ukuthi izimpande zezihlahla ezivuthulukayo azithintwa ama-rhizomes awonakele.
Ukudleka
Ayikho idatha eqondile mayelana nezakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco we-wavy rhizina. Ezinye izazi ze-mycologists zibheka leli khowe njengohlobo olungenakudliwa noma olunobuthi obuncane obungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokudla okuncane. Abanye abavuni bamakhowe abanolwazi bakhuluma nge-wavy rhizine njengekhowe elidliwayo elifanele ukudliwa ngemva kokubiliswa.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nokwehluka kuzo
Ikhowe le-wavy (i-Rhizina undulata) lifana nokubukeka kwe-thyroid discine (Discina ancilis). Yiqiniso, ekugcineni, ingxenye engezansi inemithanjeni ebonakalayo engavamile, futhi umlenze mfushane. I-thyroid discine ikhetha ukukhula okhunini oluphethukayo lwezihlahla ezivuthulukayo.
Olunye ulwazi mayelana namakhowe
I-Rizina wavy iyisikhunta esiyisinambuzane, amakoloni amakhulu akhula emililo yehlathi nasezindaweni lapho imililo eyayenziwe khona ngaphambili. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlamvu zalesi sikhunta zingahlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside futhi zingasebenzi uma izimo ezifanele zingadalwanga ukuthuthukiswa kwazo. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho imvelo iba mnandi, izinhlamvu zama-wavy rhizin ziqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu ngokuba khona kwendawo eshisayo (ebonakala, isibonelo, lapho wenza umlilo endaweni ye-fungal spores). Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuhluma kwabo ngu-35-45 ºC. Uma i-ridge ewuthayela ingenazo izimbangi eduze, izimpande zezihlahla ngokushesha. Iminyaka eminingana, umsebenzi wesikhunta se-parasitic ubusebenza kakhulu futhi uholela ekufeni kwezihlahla endaweni. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside (iminyaka eminingana), ukuthela kwe-rhizina wavy kuyafiphala.