Amazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo kubantu abadala

I-Prosthetics ihloselwe ukubuyisela ukuhlafuna kanye nobuhle, ivimbela izinkinga eziningi, okungukuthi ukungasebenzi kwe-temporomandibular joint, izifo ze-digestive tract, ukuphazamiseka kokuma ngisho nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Wonke ama-prostheses asetshenzisiwe angahlukaniswa abe akhiphekayo futhi angakhipheki. Ngamunye unezinkomba zawo, ama-contraindication, izinzuzo kanye nokubi.

Yimaphi amazinyo okufakelwa asusekayo angcono kakhulu kubantu abadala

Okususwayo yilawo ma-prostheses isiguli esingawasusa ngokuzimela ngesikhathi sokuphumula noma ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile. Ekwakheni kwabo, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa isisekelo lapho amazinyo anamathele khona, futhi i-prosthesis ngokwayo incike enqubweni ye-alveolar yomhlathi noma ulwanga, kwezinye izimo ngokwengxenye emazinyweni.

Amazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo angaba:

• ekhishwa ngokuphelele - uma kungekho izinyo elilodwa kuwo wonke umhlathi;
• ingxenye ekhishwayo - iqembu elibanzi elisetshenziswa lapho kungabikho okungenani izinyo elilodwa: ipuleti, i-clasp, amazinyo okufakelwa asheshayo;
• okususwayo ngokombandela - ngokulungiswa kwezimila.

I-prosthesis engcono kakhulu izoba yiyona ehambisana nezinkomba, isimo somtholampilo emgodini womlomo futhi icabangela imininingwane eminingi futhi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ze-aesthetics, ukuphepha, induduzo, ukwethembeka futhi, yebo, intengo.

Lapho ukhetha ama-prostheses, kunenombolo enkulu yama-nuances udokotela wamazinyo kuphela ongawabheka ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa. Kodwa kuhlale kunomklamo osebenza kahle kakhulu.

Qedela amazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo

Kunconyelwe ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwamazinyo. Ukulungiswa kwabo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-vacuum phakathi kwe-mucosa kanye ne-prosthesis ngokwayo. Kuye ngesimo somlomo womlomo kanye nombhede wokufakelwa, odokotela bangase batusa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhilimu okulungisa akhethekile.

Ama-prostheses anjalo angaba:

• I-Acrylic. Imiklamo engasindi kodwa eqinile enephalethi elikhulu lamathunzi. Futhi izandla zikachwepheshe wamazinyo onolwazi zidala imisebenzi yobuciko. Kodwa imiklamo enjalo inemibi eminingi: ukulutha isikhathi eside, ukungqubuzana kwemishini kwe-mucosa, kanye nomthelela ekuchazeni.
• Khala Mahhala. Lena impahla ethuthukisiwe ngaphandle kwe-acrylic, elungele abaphethwe yi-allergies.

Ingxenye ekhishwayo

Kunconyiwe uma okungenani lingekho izinyo elilodwa. Njengoba kuphawuliwe udokotela wamazinyo uDina Solodkaya, ezimweni eziningi, kuhle ukukhetha amazinyo okufakelwa ngokwengxenye esikhundleni samabhuloho, ngoba asikho isidingo sokugaya eduze nokusabalalisa umthwalo emazinyweni asekelayo.

Ukulungiswa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-clasps (izingwegwe ezikhethekile), izingidi noma imiqhele ye-telescopic.

Okususekayo ngokwengxenye kungaba:

• Byugelnye. Ngohlaka lwensimbi, amazinyo okwenziwa, nama-clasp asetshenziswa njengezakhi zokulungisa. Lapho ukuhlafuna, umthwalo usakazwa hhayi kuphela kwinqubo ye-alveolar, kodwa namazinyo asekelayo.
• Inayiloni. Ama-prostheses aguquguqukayo futhi amancane ngendlela yamapuleti lapho kufakwa khona amazinyo okwenziwa. Zihlala isikhathi eside, azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, i-biocompatible. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zilula, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela kokuhlafuna. Win ngenxa yokungabikho kwensimbi. Okubi ukuthi azilungiseki, izinyo alikwazi ukushiselwa kubo, lihlanganiswe uma kwenzeka liphuka, njll.

Izintengo zamazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo

Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zesabelomali zokwelapha amazinyo alahlekile. Nakuba izintengo zamazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo kubantu abadala zihluka kakhulu futhi zincike kumklamo okhethiwe, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nesimo somgodi womlomo.

Inketho yesabelomali kakhulu i-acrylic prostheses, intengo ejwayelekile yomhlathi owodwa (eMoscow) isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-15, kodwa ingase ihluke ezifundeni. Izindleko ze-clasp prostheses zincike ezintweni zokwenziwa kanye nezakhiwo ezikhethiwe zokulungisa. Ama-prosthetics abiza kakhulu kuleli qembu asekelwe ekufakweni. Kodwa isiguli ngasinye sinethuba lokukhetha inketho efanele, kucatshangelwa izinzuzo nezingozi.

Izinzuzo zamazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo

Amazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo anobuhle nobubi, kuye ngomklamo okhethiwe kanye nezinto zokwakha, isimo sokuqala somgodi womlomo. Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zamazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo kunalawo angashintshiwe:

• Asikho isidingo sokugaya amazinyo. Lapho ufaka amabhuloho, kuyadingeka ukugaya amazinyo aseduze ukuze uthole imiqhele yokugoqa, okungadingekile lapho ufaka amazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo.
• Ukugcinwa lula nokunakekelwa. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuhlanzekile, kwanele ukususa i-prosthesis futhi uyihlanze kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Emakhemisi, kunenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ezosiza ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile lokuhlanzeka. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-4, ubuso be-prosthesis buthwele amagciwane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlanzwa ngokucophelela kangakanani, futhi badinga ukushintshwa.
• Ama-contraindication ambalwa. Zingafakwa ezimweni lapho izakhiwo ezihleliwe zingakwazi ukufakwa, azikho izimo, futhi ukufakelwa kuyaphikiswa.
• Intengo Izindleko zamazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo kubantu abadala zingenye yesabelomali kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha (ukufakelwa).

Ububi bamazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo

Ekuhloleni imiphumela esheshayo neyesikhathi eside, ama-prosthetics akhiphekayo aphansi kakhulu kunokufakelwa. Okubi okusobala kakhulu kuhlanganisa:

• Isikhathi sokukhiqiza. Amazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo enziwa emavikini angu-1-2, adinga ukuvakashelwa okuningana kanye nokuvakasha okwengeziwe ukuze kulungiswe ngemva kokukhiqiza. Uma umtholampilo unemishini yesimanje, imodeli yedijithali ye-design yesikhathi esizayo yenziwa, ilandelwa ukuvula umshini wokugaya. Yonke inqubo ayithathi ngaphezu kwehora.
• Isikhathi eside sokuzijwayeza. Ekuqaleni, iziguli zingase zithole ukungakhululeki, i-prosthesis ingase ihlikihle, cindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukufeza ukulungiswa okuqinile.
• Imikhawulo yokudla. I-prosthesis ekhishwayo ibuyisela umsebenzi wokuhlafuna ngama-30% kuphela, futhi kunemikhawulo ekulungiseleleni imenyu. Odokotela bamazinyo bayaqaphela ukuthi ukudla okunama-viscous, okunamathelayo nokuqinile kunzima.
• Isidingo sokusebenzisa ama-gel okulungisa kanye nama-creams. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-creams anjalo kuyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe kangcono ama-prostheses futhi kuvimbele ukuba zingasheleli, ikakhulukazi emhlathini ophansi, lapho kunzima khona ukufeza ukuzinza okuhle. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezinjalo akunconywa kuzo zonke iziguli.
• Impilo yesevisi kanye nokwenzeka kokulungisa. Ngokuvamile, impilo yesevisi yamazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo iminyaka engu-3-5, ngemva kwalokho kufanele enziwe kabusha. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukuguga kwempahla kanye nezinguquko emgodini womlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo awakwazi ukulungiswa uma ephuka futhi kufanele kwenziwe amasha.
• Isidingo sokulungiswa. Ngemva kokufaka ama-prostheses, udokotela ubeka izindlela eziningana zokulungiswa nokufakwa kwe-prosthesis ezicini ze-anatomical zesiguli: ukulungiswa kwe-2-3 kuwumkhuba ovamile futhi odingekayo wokugqoka induduzo kanye nokungabikho kwezinkinga.

Izibuyekezo zodokotela mayelana namazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo

Udokotela wamazinyo wesimanje unamazinyo okufakelwa athuthukile futhi asusekayo abonakala njengesinyathelo sesikhashana. Noma, njengecala elidlulele lapho kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukufakelwa, njengendlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ye-prosthetics esikhathini esiseduze nesikhathi eside.

Amazinyo okufakelwa akhishwayo asetshenziswa kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezilahlekelwe amazinyo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukususwa kwamazinyo. Eqenjini lezingane leziguli, ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-bite pathologies nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhipha amazinyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Yiqiniso, emakhoneni akude ezwe lethu, amazinyo okufakelwa akhishwayo athandwa kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi lena yindlela kuphela yokubuyisela umsebenzi wokuhlafuna kanye nobuhle. Kodwa isiguli ngasinye kudingeka sicabange mayelana nokwenzeka kokufakelwa.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

Akufanele ugxile ekubuyekezweni kwamazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo kubantu abadala, ngoba yonke into ingumuntu ngamunye futhi awekho amacala angu-2 afanayo emitholampilo: kwesinye isikhathi yisilinganiso esihle kakhulu, noma sesikhashana, kwesinye asinjalo. Isinqumo senziwa kuphela ngesisekelo sesimo somlomo womlomo, izinkomba kanye nekhono lezezimali lesiguli. Ngama-nuances anjalo nje asitshele udokotela wamazinyo uDina Solodkaya.