Okuqukethwe
Ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, isidingo semaski sezokwelapha senyuke kakhulu. Izinto ezilahlwayo zanyamalala ngokushesha emakhemisi. Zonke izitoko ezintsha zithengwa izikhungo zikahulumeni ukuze zinikeze odokotela nezisebenzi ezisebenza nabantu. Ngakho-ke, abantu baqala ukubheka imaski yobuso bezokwelapha engasetshenziswa kabusha.
I-Healthy Food Near Me ifunde ukuthi imaphi imaski yobuso bezokwelapha esetshenziswa kabusha emakethe. Okubalulekile: funda indaba yethu kuze kube sekugcineni. Saxoxa nodokotela owayenombono obalulekile.
Izilinganiso eziphezulu ezingu-5 ngokusho kwe-KP
5. Isihlangu sokuzivikela
Ekuqaleni, lo mkhiqizo wawusetshenziswa emkhakheni wokulungisa kanye nezimboni. Yenziwe ngepulasitiki, ibeke ekhanda futhi iklanyelwe ukuvikela ubuso ezinhlayiyeni ezincane. Nokho, ku 2022 izitolo zaqala ukuthenga izindlela ezinjalo zokuzivikela. Ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow, lezi zingatholakala ezitolo ezibizayo.
Isilinganiso singabizwa ngokuthi siyasebenza, kodwa nge-caveat ebalulekile. Ngomunye wemisebenzi ye-mask yobuso bezokwelapha - ukuvikela umuntu kumaconsi amathe omuntu onegciwane - isihlangu sizobhekana nakho. Uma sikhuluma nge-coronavirus, lapho izinhlayiya ezithelelekile zingena emzimbeni onempilo, ayanda ingozi yokugula. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuvikela ubuso bakho. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-microdroplets efika kulwelwesi lwamafinyila, khona-ke ingozi yokugula ngokutheleleka incane. Amasosha omzimba womuntu onempilo ayoba namandla.
Kodwa njengoba ubona ekwakhiweni kwehawu, livuleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kungangena kalula ngaphansi kwayo. Kufakazelwe ukuthi izinhlayiya ezimisiwe ezinokutheleleka emoyeni zivumela igciwane ukuthi lihlale esikhaleni amahora ambalwa.
4. Imaski kakotini
Izinto ezifinyeleleka kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukuthunga imaski yobuso engasetshenziswa kabusha kuyo ngisho nasekhaya. Kulula ukuwasha noku-ayina ngezinhloso zokubulala amagciwane. I-Rospotrebnadzor ikhumbula ukuthi ngemva kokucubungula, imaski kufanele ihlale yomile: ukunikezwa kwesitimu ensimbi kufanele kuvaliwe. Phela, amagciwane ahlala endaweni enomswakama.
Ukukhipha okucacile ubukhulu kanye nendaba yenhlanzeko. Okokuqala, ungqimba olulodwa ngeke lwanele. Ngakho abanye bafaka okuthile ngaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, pads abesifazane. Okwesibili, ekuphefumuleni, imaski enjalo esetshenziswa kabusha iba manzi ngokushesha futhi ibe indawo ekahle yamabhaktheriya.
3. Imaski ye-Neoprene
Izinto zokwenziwa, ezisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezindaweni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, amasudi e-diving nezinye izingubo zezokwelapha zenziwe ngawo. Futhi kusukela kuwo wangena umkhuba wokwenza imaski yobuso bokuzivikela. Akubuzwa, umkhiqizo udingeka kakhulu 2022 unyaka?
Okuhlukile kwe-neoprene ukuthi iyakwazi ukumisa umswakama. Sishilo ngenhla ukuthi kusezinhlayiyeni zamathe asebengenwe yilesi sifo lapho amagciwane e-pathogenic aqukethwe khona. Ngakho-ke, le ngxenye indaba ingafakwa plus.
Nokho, kunombuzo wenduduzo. I-Neoprene iphinde ivimbele ukushisa ukuthi kungaphumi. Ngenxa yalokho ubuso obungakwazi ukucula, futhi uma ungaphandle uvikelekile, khona-ke ngaphakathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyindawo engathandeki emanzi.
2. I-half mask FFP2
Ake sibhekane ne-notation. Okokuqala, ngomqondo oqinile wegama, lokho esikubiza ngokuthi “imaski” akubufihli ngokuphelele ubuso. Ngakho-ke, emagameni ochwepheshe, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-half mask. Manje ake siqhubekele ezinombolweni.
Isifinyezo sesiNgisi esithi FFP sisho Ucezu Lobuso Lokuhlunga - "ukuhlunga imaski enguhhafu". Inombolo 2 - isigaba sokuvikela. Lokhu kumaka kusetshenziswa Ezweni Lethu kanye nase-European Union.
I-Class FFP2 isho ukuthi imaski iyakwazi ukugcina ukungcola okuyingozi okungafika ku-94% emkhathini. Noma ngamanye amazwi, okweqile izikhathi ezi-4 ukuhlangana okuphezulu okuvumelekile kwezinto eziyingozi.
Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kunengqondo embonini, lapho bebhekana khona nokukhiqizwa okuyingozi. Inkomba ayisho nhlobo ukuthi ama-94% amagciwane ayahlungwa. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimaski zobuso ezisebenzisekayo kabusha zivame ukwenziwa kahle.
1. Isigamu semaski FFP2, FFP3
Lezi zimaski eziyisigamu ziqinisekisa izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikela - kufika ku-94% kanye no-99% wezinto eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-respirators angase abe nesifinyezo esingu-R, okusho ukuthi anezihlungi ezisebenziseka kabusha. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuyasebenza kuzicelo zezimboni. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi lezi zimaski zobuso ezisebenziseka kabusha zisebenza kanjani ngokwezinjongo zokwelapha. Azikho izifundo ezinjalo.
Nokho, siyaqaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo ngempela hermetically ukumboza ubuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zenziwe ngendlela ye-anatomically ukuze zilingane futhi zikhululeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwindi lokuphefumula lenziwa ngokukhethekile kubo - ukuze i-condensate yemvelo ingaqoqi futhi, ngokuyisisekelo, umuntu angaphefumula ngokukhululekile.
Indlela yokukhetha imaskhi yobuso obuvikelayo
"Imaski yobuso obusetshenziswa kabusha abekho," kusho inhloko yomnyango, inhloko yomnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo nezimo eziphuthumayo, udokotela jikelele. Alexander Dolenko. — Imaski yezokwelapha iyindaba yesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokusetshenziswa, izakhiwo zokuzivikela ziyancishiswa kungqimba lokuhlunga, izinhlayiya zamathe noma isikhwehlela ziqongelela, ezingaqukatha amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza noku-ayina imaski akukhuthazwa, ngoba ngisho nangemva kokugeza noku-ayina imaskhi kahle, asinakuqiniseka ukuthi wonke ama-microorganisms azosuswa kungqimba lokuhlunga. Amamaski obuso okuzivikela adinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kuphephe kakhudlwana.
Njengoba imaski ishoda, iWorld Health Organisation ibibuzwa kaningi ukuthi imaski ingagezwa yini. Kodwa-ke, i-WHO ihlale iyibalekela impendulo, noma kunalokho, ayikuniki ukutusa okunjalo. Udokotela Alexander Dolenko uthi:
- I-WHO ayikwazi ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwemaski yezokwelapha ngokunembile ngenxa yokwanda kwengozi yokutheleleka uma ingaphathwa kahle futhi ilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa futhi.
Manje ekwenzeni imaski yezokwelapha, izisekelo zendwangu yokwenziwa ziyasetshenziswa. Ngenxa yendlela ekhethekile yokukhiqiza - i-spunbond, ukugxila okuphezulu kwezakhi zendwangu ezingqimbeni kufinyelelwa.
- Ngenxa yalokhu - izinga eliphakeme lokuhlunga ngobugqinsi beyunithi ngayinye. Lokhu kusiza ekwenzeni imaski ingabi mncane futhi ikhuthaze abantu ukuthi bakhethe izisekelo zokwenziwa kunokotini,” kuchaza uDolenko.