Ukuvimbela ikakhulukazi kuthinta amaqembu asengozini futhi kwenziwa emazingeni amathathu: umgomo, i-immunoglobulin, imithetho eqinile kakhulu yenhlanzeko evamile.

Umuthi wokugoma

I-Health Canada incoma ukugoma ngaphambi kokuchayeka kubantu abalandelayo

• Abahambi noma abafuduki abavela ezindaweni ezihlala njalo
• Othintwayo bomndeni noma izihlobo zezingane zokutholwa ezivela emazweni lapho i-HA itholakala khona.
• Abantu noma imiphakathi esengozini yokuqubuka kwe-HA noma lapho i-HA itholakala khona kakhulu (isb, eminye imiphakathi yaboMdabu).
• Abantu indlela yabo yokuphila ibabeka engcupheni yokutheleleka, okuhlanganisa abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni (noma bayajova noma cha) namadoda aya ocansini namadoda (MSM).
• Abantu abanesifo sesibindi esingamahlalakhona, kuhlanganise nabantu abanesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C. Laba bantu abakho engozini eyengeziwe yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, kodwa lesi sifo singaba sibi nakakhulu kubo.
• Abantu abane-hemophilia A noma B abanikezwa izici zokujiyisa ezisuselwa ku-plasma.
• Abasebenzi bezempi nabasebenzi bosizo abangathunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle, ezindaweni ezine-HA ephezulu.
• Abaqaphi bezilwane, odokotela bezilwane, nabacwaningi bahlangana nezinkawu ezingezona abantu.
• Abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ocwaningweni lwe-HAV, noma ukukhiqizwa komgomo we-HA, bangase bachayeke ku-HAV.
• Noma ubani ofuna ukunciphisa ingozi ye-HA.

Kunemithi yokugomela i-HAV eminingana:

• I-Avaxim kanye ne-Pediatric Avaxim
• I-Havrix 1440 ne-Havrix 720 encane
• I-Vaqta

Futhi inhlanganisela yemithi yokugoma:

• I-Twinrix ne-Twinrix junior (umuthi ohlanganisiwe wokugomela i-HAV ne-HBV)
• I-ViVaxim (umuthi ohlanganisiwe wokugomela i-HAV ne-typhoid fever)

   

Amazwi

• Umuthi wokugoma awuhlolisiswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kodwa njengoba uwumgomo onegciwane elingasebenzi, ubungozi ku-fetus bumane nje bungokwethiyori.³. Isinqumo sithathwa icala ngalinye ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwezinzuzo ezingenzeka kanye nobungozi.
• Kunemiphumela engemihle engenzeka, kodwa engavamile: ububomvu bendawo nobuhlungu, imiphumela evamile ehlala usuku noma ezimbili (ikakhulukazi ikhanda elibuhlungu noma imfiva).
• Umuthi wokugoma awusebenzi ngokushesha, yingakho intshisekelo yomjovo we-immunoglobin ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Bona ngezansi.

Ama-immunoglobulins

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa abantu abangase babe sengozini yegciwane emasontweni amane ngemuva kokugonywa. Kulokhu, sinikeza umjovo we-immuglobulin ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho sigoma - kodwa engxenyeni ehlukile yomzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi le ndlela inconywa kubantu abaye basondelana kakhulu nabantu abanaleli gciwane. Ayikho ingozi uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa.

Izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ngenkathi usohambweni

Qaphela ukuthi uphuzani. Okusho ukuthi : ungalokothi uphuze amanzi ompompi. Khetha iziphuzo emabhodleleni azobe engavaliwe phambi kwakho. Uma kungenjalo, vala amanzi ompompi ngokuwabilisa imizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Ukuxubha amazinyo, futhi sebenzisa amanzi angangcolile. Ungalokothi ufake ama-ice cubes eziphuzweni, ngaphandle kokuthi zilungiselelwe ngamanzi amaminerali avela ebhodleleni elihlanganisiwe. Iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni kanye nobhiya okhiqizwa endaweni ezindaweni ezihlala njalo kufanele kugwenywe.

Esimeni sokulimala ngengozi, ungalokothi uhlanze isilonda ngamanzi ompompi. Kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nge-disinfectant.

Khipha ekudleni kwakho konke ukudla okuluhlaza, ngisho okugeziwe, njengoba amanzi okugeza ngokwawo angase angcoliswe. Ikakhulukazi njengoba, ezifundeni ezisengozini, lokhu kudla kungangenwa amanye amagciwane e-pathogenic. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo noma imifino engaphekiwe (ngaphandle kwalezo ezinekhasi), namasaladi aluhlaza; inyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi; kanye nezilwane zasolwandle namanye ama-crustaceans avame ukudliwa luhlaza.

Izincomo zokudla ezingenhla ziyasebenza nakulabo abavakashela amahhotela aphambili noma imizila yezivakashi esezinze kahle.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amakhondomu ngesikhathi socansi uma uya ezindaweni ezisengozini. Futhi kungcono ukuza namakhondomu ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lalabo abatholakala ezindaweni eziningi ezisengozini.

Izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka okufanele zibhekwe ngaso sonke isikhathi noma uma kwenzeka umuntu onaleli gciwane endlini:

Uma uhlala nomuntu onaleli gciwane noma uthelele wena, kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokuzikhulula noma ngaphambi kokudla ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okungase kube khona ekhaya, ngaphezu kokugonywa.