Ngokwesicelo semindeni, lowo ogqumisa izidumbu unakekela umufi, futhi ubalungiselela uhambo lwabo lokugcina. Ukwelashwa kwakhe kwenziwa kanjani?

Usebenzisa umkhakha, okuthi nakuba ungaziwa kangako, kodwa nokho uyigugu. UClaire Sarazin ungumgqugquzeli. Ngokwesicelo semindeni, unakekela abashonile, futhi abalungiselele uhambo lwabo lokugcina. Umsebenzi wakhe, njengalowo wama-thanatopracteurs angu-700 asebenza eFrance, uvumela imindeni nabathandekayo “ukuba baqale inqubo yabo yokulila kalula, ngokubabuka ngokuzola. ” 

Umlando womsebenzi wokugqumisa

Noma ngubani othi "mummy" masinyane ucabanga ngalezo zidumbu ezisongwe ngemichilo yelineni eGibhithe lasendulo. Kungenxa yokuthi babekholelwa kwenye impilo ezweni Lonkulunkulu okwenza abaseGibhithe balungise abafileyo babo. Ukuze babe nokuzalwa kabusha "okuhle". Abanye abantu abaningi - amaInca, ama-Aztec - nabo baye bacwilisa abafileyo babo.

E-France, usokhemisi, usokhemisi kanye nomsunguli uJean-Nicolas Gannal wafaka ilungelo lobunikazi ngo-1837. Yini ezoba "inqubo ye-Gannal" ihlose ukulondoloza izicubu nemizimba ngomjovo wesisombululo se-alumina sulfate emthanjeni we-carotid. Unguyise ongumsunguli wokugqumisa. Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngawo-1960 lapho ukugqumisa, noma ukugqumisa ngamakhemikhali, kwaqala ukuvela ethunzini. Lo mkhuba uye waba ngokwentando yeningi kancane kancane. Ngo-2016, i-INSEE yaphawula ukuthi kwabafayo abangama-581.073 ngonyaka eFrance, abangaphezu kuka-45% abashonile bake bathola ukwelashwa kokugqumisa.

Umjovo womkhiqizo nge-formaldehyde

Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi umufi ufile ngempela (akasekho ukushaya kwenhliziyo, abafundi abasasabela ekukhanyeni…), umgqugquzeli uyamkhumula ukuze akwazi ukumgeza ngesibulala-magciwane. Ube esejova emzimbeni - ngomthambo we-carotid noma we-femoral - umkhiqizo osuselwa ku-formaldehyde. Kwanele ukuvikela umzimba, okwesikhashana, ekuboleni kwemvelo.

Ukuthuthwa kwemfucuza yemvelo

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igazi, imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kanye namagesi omzimba ayakhishwa. Bazobe sebeshiswa. Isikhumba singagcotshwa ngokhilimu ukuze sinciphise ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. “Umsebenzi wethu usiza ekuvimbeleni izinguquko ezenzeka ezinsukwini ezingaphambi komngcwabo,” kugcizelela uClaire Sarazin. Ukubulala amagciwane emzimbeni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bezempilo ezihlotsheni ezizonakekela umufi.

Ukubuyiselwa ”

Uma ubuso noma umzimba kulimale kakhulu (okulandela ukufa okunodlame, ingozi, ukunikela ngezitho zomzimba…), sikhuluma “ngokubuyisela”. Umsebenzi womkhandi wegolide, ngoba umgqumeni uzokwenza konke okusemandleni ukubuyisela umufi ekubukekeni kwakhe ngaphambi kwengozi. Ngakho-ke angakwazi ukugcwalisa inyama elahlekile nge-wax noma i-silicone, noma i-suture incision elandela i-autopsy. Uma umufi efake umshini wokufakelwa osebenza ngebhethri (njenge-pacemaker), umgqumisi uyasikhipha. Lokhu kuhoxa kuyimpoqo.

Egqokisa umufi

Uma lezi zindlela zokwelapha zokulondoloza sezenziwe, uchwepheshe ugqokisa umufi izingubo ezikhethwe izihlobo zakhe, isigqoko, izimonyo. Umqondo uwukubuyisela umbala wemvelo esikhumbeni somuntu. “Inhloso yethu wukubanikeza umoya onokuthula, kube sengathi balele. »Izimpushana ezinephunga elimnandi zingagcotshwa emzimbeni ukuze ziqede iphunga elibi. Ukwelashwa kwakudala kuthatha ngokwesilinganiso 1h kuya ku-1h30 (okuningi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubuyisela). “Uma singenelela ngokushesha, kuba ngcono. Kodwa awukho umnqamulajuqu osemthethweni wokungenelela komgqugquzeli. “

“Namuhla zivame ukwenzeka ezindlini zabangcwabi noma emakhazeni asesibhedlela. »Kungenzeka futhi kwenziwe ekhaya likamufi, kuphela uma ukufa kwenzeke ekhaya. “Kwenziwa kancane kunakuqala. Ngoba kusukela ngo-2018, umthetho uvimbela kakhulu. “

Ukwelashwa kufanele, ngokwesibonelo, kwenziwe kungakapheli amahora angama-36 (okunganwetshwa ngamahora ayi-12 uma kunezimo ezikhethekile), igumbi kufanele libe nendawo encane, njll.

Yonke imindeni eyifunayo. Umgqumeni ungusonkontileka ongaphansi wabangcwabi, okumele anikeze imindeni izinkonzo zakhe. Kodwa lokhu akusona isibopho eFrance. “Izinkampani zezindiza namazwe athile kuphela azidingayo, uma isidumbu sizobuyiselwa ekhaya. “Lapho kunengozi yokutheleleka - njengoba kwenzeka nge-Covid 19, lokhu kunakekelwa akunakunikezwa. 

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa kokongiwa kwemvelo zingama- € 400. Ziyokhokhwa ngaphezu kwezinye izindleko kumqondisi womngcwabo, umgqobi wazo ongusonkontileka ongaphansi.

UMnyango Wezempilo ukhumbula kuwebhusayithi yawo ukuthi kunezinye izindlela zokulondoloza umzimba, njengeseli eliqandisiwe, elivumela "ukugcina umzimba usezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-5 no-7 degrees ukuze kuncishiswe ukwanda kwezitshalo zebhaktheriya ", noma iqhwa elomile, eliqukethe “ukubeka njalo iqhwa elomile ngaphansi nangaseduze komuntu oshonile ukuze kulondolozwe umzimba. Kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kulinganiselwe.