Ebizwa nangokuthi i-posturography, i-posturology iyindlela yokuxilonga ehilela ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka okuthile ngokubuyisela ibhalansi evamile ye-postural. Kuleli shidi, uzothola lesi seluleko ngokuningiliziwe, izimiso zaso eziyinhloko, umlando waso, izinzuzo zaso, ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, inkambo yeseshini futhi ekugcineni, ukungqubuzana kwayo.

I-Poturology isiyalo esihlola isimo somuntu emkhathini: ibhalansi yakhe, isimo sakhe, ikhono lakhe, ukuzinza kwakhe, njll. Yenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini yokulinganisa ekhethekile. Kucabangela ikhono lokuhlala ulinganisela ezinyaweni zomuntu kanye nokulinganisa komzimba noma umbono obonakalayo wokuvundlile.

Izimiso eziyinhloko

Ukuze ame, umuntu kufanele alwe namandla adonsela phansi futhi aqhubeke efuna ukulingana. Ngakho, kumelwe ahlale evumelanisa umzimba wakhe nendawo akuyo ngokuvumelana nezimpawu zangaphandle ezitholwa izinzwa zakhe ezitholakala emehlweni, umgogodla, indlebe yangaphakathi nezinyawo. Lezi zimpawu zidluliselwa ebuchosheni obuthi bona buthumele imiyalezo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba ukuze “buzivumelanise” nezimo ezintsha njengoba ziphakama. Uma ulwazi olutholwe yizinzwa lungacutshungulwanga ngendlela efanele, ukuma kuzobonakala kunganele, okungase kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle (ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi, isiyezi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-musculoskeletal) noma ngisho nobuhlungu obungapheli ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba. inhlangano. Isibonelo, i-occlusion engavamile (ukuxhumana kwamazinyo angaphezulu naphansi) kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ebhalansi, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuxhumana nendawo yebhalansi etholakala endlebeni yangaphakathi.

Ngakho-ke izazi ze-posturologists zigcizelela ngokukhethekile indima yamehlo, izinyawo kanye nokuvala amazinyo ezinkingeni ezihlobene nokuma. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukubaluleka kwabo kuye kwabukelwa phansi uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokwesibonelo, nalokho kwengaphakathi lendlebe. Yingakho, ngenxa yobuhlungu bentamo, ungagcina uthunyelwe kudokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamazinyo.

I-Poturology ayihlosile ukwelapha noma yikuphi ukugula ngakho-ke ayifuni noma yiluphi uhlelo lokwelapha olunjalo. Kunalokho, iyithuluzi lokuxilonga elingathola izinkinga zempilo ezihlukene, noma lizihlaziye ngokunemba okukhulu. Ucwaningo oluningana luqinisekise ukuba wusizo, ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi e-posturology ezimweni ezithile.

Nikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe ukuze unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele

Njengengxenye yokwelashwa okukhethekile, kungase futhi kunikeze izinkomba ezithile mayelana nemingcele ethile yezempilo. Ngakho-ke, kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ku-otolaryngology kanye ne-neurology, i-posturology inomthelela ekusungulweni kokuxilongwa kwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nendlebe yangaphakathi (ebizwa ngokuthi yi-vestibular disorders) noma ukuphuza utshwala. .

Linganisa ukulawulwa kwe-postural

Ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo wokuxilonga, i-posturology ingaba isengezo esithakazelisayo ekuhlolweni kwamanje kokuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwe-postural. Siyazi ukuthi izinkinga zokulawulwa kwe-postural nokulinganisela zivela emithonjeni eminingi futhi zingathinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Ngakho-ke amaphrojekthi amaningi ocwaningo ahlole umphumela wemithi yokwelapha ehlukene noma imithi ekulawuleni i-postural usebenzisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imiphumela ye-posturology emile noma eguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo isetshenziswe ezimweni ze-Parkinson's disease, isithuthwane, isifo sikaMénière, uhlobo lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela, i-cervical sprains ebangelwa i-whiplash, i-migraines, izingozi zezifo ze-cerebrovascular, ukulimala kwekhanda okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwendlebe yangaphakathi.

Uchwepheshe

Ochwepheshe abaningi bangasebenzisa i-posturology njengengxenye yokusebenza kwabo, ukuze bathuthukise ukuxilongwa kwabo. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abathile be-physiotherapists, odokotela bezinyawo, odokotela bezinzwa, izazi ze-otolaryngologists, i-chiropractors, i-etiopath, odokotela bamazinyo, odokotela bamehlo kanye nama-acupuncturists baye basabela kukho.

Inkambo yeseshini

Okokuqala, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesiguli sakhe ngemuva. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi amaningana asetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuma. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu iplathifomu ye-stabilometry, ehlola ibhalansi yomuntu endaweni emile. Ngakho-ke idivayisi ikala ukuzulazula okuqhubekayo komzimba. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela umema iklayenti lakhe ukuthi liguqule amapharamitha ahlukahlukene ukuze lihlole imiphumela yawo ekumeni. Isibonelo, ukuvala amehlo akho noma ukusabalalisa isisindo sakho ngokushintshana onyaweni ngalunye, ezithendeni noma ezinzwaneni. Udokotela angakwazi futhi ukushelela igwebu “elibulala” imizwa engaphansi kwezinyawo noma ameme isiguli sakhe ukuba silume endaweni yokufakelwa ukuze kuvalwe amazinyo. Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, udokotela uqhathanisa imiphumela namazinga ezibalo.

I-Poturology empeleni isuselwe kumodeli evamile, ekhona phakathi kwezinye izilinganiso zobude besisindo seminyaka yabantu. Kusukela kulesi siqhathaniso, inkinga ingachazwa bese iqondiswa uchwepheshe ofanele. Ngokuvamile, iseshini eyodwa yanele ukusungula ukuxilongwa.

Contraindications of posturology

Akukho ukuphikisana ne-posturology ngoba iyithuluzi lokuxilonga. Ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni nakubantu asebekhulile.

"I-Posturologist" akusona isihloko esigodliwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ubani angathola idivayisi futhi azibize nge-posturologist. Nokho ukuze utolike kahle idatha, kudinga amakhono aqinile ezempilo, ikakhulukazi ku-anatomy kanye ne-biology yabantu. I-Poturology ifundiswa ngohlaka lwezifundo eziningana zezokwelapha. Kuvame ukunikezwa njengokuqeqeshwa kokuvuselela kochwepheshe bezempilo abaneziqu. EYurophu, kunezinhlangano ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa ama-posturologists. Abanye abasebenza eQuebec bangamalungu. Indikimba yezifundo, ubude bokuqeqeshwa kanye nezidingo zokwamukelwa ziyehluka kakhulu esikhungweni semfundo esisodwa kwesinye. Xhumana namawebhusayithi ezinhlangano ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.

Ngisho noma i-posturology iyisiyalo sakamuva kakhulu, ukufundwa kokuma komuntu kudala kakhulu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, u-Aristotle wafunda ngokuphawulekayo umphumela wesimo somzimba ekusebenzeni kwento ephilayo. Ngokutadisha ukukhanga kwasemhlabeni, ukukhanda, namandla, u-Newton uphinde wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda ukusebenza kwe-postural. Ngawo-1830, isazi se-anatomist uCharles Bell wafunda ikhono lomuntu lokulungisa ukuma kwakhe ukuze agcine ukuma kwakhe mpo. Isikole sokuqala se-posturological sakhiwa ngo-1890 udokotela waseJalimane, uKarl von Vierordt. Kusukela kuma-50s, ukuma kuzochazwa nguHenri Otis Kendall ngokuthi "isimo esiyinhlanganisela sawo wonke amalunga omzimba ngesikhathi esithile". Izincwadi ezimbalwa zavela ngeminyaka yama-90s, ezasiza ukwazisa nge-posturology. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, lokhu kuziphatha kusabalele ikakhulukazi emhlabeni okhuluma isiFulentshi futhi ikakhulukazi eFrance.