Izimvu ze-Polypore (Albatrellus ovinus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Albatrellus ovinus (i-Albatrellus ovinus)

• I-Albatrellus ovine

• Isikhumba sezimvu

Izimvu ze-Polypore, i-mutton mushroom (I-Albatrellus ovinus) ikhula emahlathini ophayini owomile nasespruce. Ingowomndeni wamakhowe owaziwayo uTrutovik.

Incazelo:

I-cap eyindilinga ye-mushroom ububanzi ifinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi. Kukhowe elidala liyaqhekeka. Isikhumba sekepisi sekhowe elincane somile futhi si-silky lapho usithinta. Indawo engezansi yesigqoko samakhowe imbozwe ungqimba oluminyene lwamashubhu anombala omhlophe, ahlukaniswa kalula ne-pulp yekhowe. Ubuso be-cap bomile, bungenalutho, ekuqaleni bushelelezi, bu-silky ngokubukeka, bese bubuthakathaka, buqhekeka ekugugeni (ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezomile). Unqenqema lwekepisi luncane, lucijile, kwesinye isikhathi lube-pubescent, ukusuka kumagagasi kancane ukuya ku-lobed.

Ungqimba lwe-tubular lwehlela ngokuqinile esiqwini, umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka komhlophe noma ukhilimu kuya ophuzi-ulamula, oluhlaza okotshani-ophuzi, uphenduka ophuzi lapho ucindezelwa. Ama-tubules mafushane kakhulu, ubude be-1-2 mm, ama-pores angama-angular noma ayindilinga, 2-5 nge-1 mm.

Umlenze mfishane, ubude obungu-3-7 cm, ugqinsi (ugqinsi luka-1-3 cm), uqinile, ushelelezi, uqinile, umaphakathi noma u-eccentric, uminyene ubheke esisekelweni, ngezinye izikhathi uthi ugobile, usuka kumhlophe (ukhilimu) uye kumpunga noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo.

Impushana yesipore imhlophe. Ama-spores acishe abe yindilinga noma ayi-ovoid, asobala, abushelelezi, ama-amyloid, avame ukuba namaconsi amakhulu amafutha ngaphakathi, ama-microns angu-4-5 x 3-4.

I-pulp iminyene, ifana noshizi, i-brittle, imhlophe, iphuzi noma i-yellow-lemon uma yomile, ngokuvamile iphenduka ibe phuzi uma icindezelwe. Ukunambitheka kuthambile ngokujabulisayo noma kubaba kancane (ikakhulukazi kumakhowe amadala). Iphunga alinambitheki, linensipho, kodwa ngokusho kwedatha ethile yemibhalo, lingaba lingabonakali noma libe mnandi, i-almond noma i-mealy kancane. Iconsi le-FeSO4 lingcolisa i-pulp grey, i-KOH ingcolisa i-pulp ephuzi esagolide.

Spread:

I-Sheep tinder fungus itholakala ngokungavamile kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-spruce emahlathini omile nama-coniferous axubekile emagqabeni, ekuhlanzeni, emaphethelweni, emigwaqweni nasezintabeni. Ithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi kanye ne-alkaline, ivame ukumila ku-moss. Yakha amaqoqo namaqembu ngokucindezelwa eduze komunye nomunye, ngezinye izikhathi imilenze ehlanganisiwe kanye nemiphetho yamakepisi, imizimba yezithelo. Okungavamile kakhulu yizibonelo ezilodwa. Lezi zinhlobo zisatshalaliswa kakhulu endaweni enesimo sezulu esishisayo: ziqoshwe eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, futhi zitholakala e-Australia. Emkhakheni Wezwe Lethu: engxenyeni yaseYurophu, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Indawo eyintandokazi yokukhula ikhava yobulembu. I-tinder fungus iyikhowe elikhulu kakhulu. Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu, ngezinye izikhathi ikhula kanye nemilenze.

Ukufana:

I-Sheep tinder fungus ngokubukeka kwayo ifana nokuhlanganisa i-tinder fungus, enombala onsundu kakhulu.

I-hedgehog ephuzi (i-Hydnum repandum) ihlukaniswa yi-hymenophore yayo, ehlanganisa ama-spines aminyene kakhilimu okhanyayo, wehla kancane esiqwini.

I-Albatrellus ehlanganisiwe (i-Albatrellus confluens) inombala osawolintshi noma amathoni ansundu ngokuphuzi, enokunambitheka okubabayo noma okumuncu. I-Fused, ngokuvamile ama-caps angaqhekezi, ikhula ngaphansi kwama-conifers ahlukahlukene.

I-Albatrellus blushing (Albatrellus subrubescens) inombala osawolintshi, i-ocher ekhanyayo noma insundu ngokukhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi inombala onsomi. Isendlalelo se-tubular siwolintshi okhanyayo. Ikhula ngaphansi kwamaphayini namafirs, inokunambitheka okubabayo.

I-Albatrellus comb (i-Albatrellus cristatus) inesigqoko esinsundu-oluhlaza noma i-olive, ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ze-beech.

I-Lilac Albatrellus (i-Albatrellus syringae) itholakala emahlathini axubile, inombala ophuzi wegolide noma amathoni ansundu ngokuphuzi. I-Hymenophore ayehli emlenzeni, inyama iphuzi ngokukhanyayo.

Ukuhlola:

I-Sheep polypore iyikhowe elidliwayo elaziwa kancane lesigaba sesine. Ikhowe lilungele ukusetshenziswa kuphela uma lingavuthiwe. Amakepisi amancane ale mushroom asetshenziswa okuthosiwe futhi abilisiwe, kanye nesitshulu. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, amakhowe kufanele abiliswe ngokususwa kokuqala kwengxenye engezansi yemilenze yawo. Ngesikhathi sokubilisa, i-pulp yamakhowe ithola umbala ophuzi-oluhlaza. I-mushroom ibhekwa njengemnandi kakhulu uma ithosiwe iluhlaza ngaphandle kokubilisa kokuqala nokushisa. I-Sheep tinder ingavuthwa ngezinongo ukuze igcinwe isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo zibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu Yesifunda SaseMoscow (isigaba 3, uhlobo olungavamile).

Isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha: i-scutigeral, ehlukanisiwe nemizimba ethela izithelo ye-Sheep tinder fungus, inobudlelwano be-dopamine D1 receptors ebuchosheni futhi ingasebenza njengesidambisi sobuhlungu bomlomo.