Amakhowe kaKhesari (Amanita caesarea)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Uhlobo: Amanita (Amanita)
- Uhlobo: I-Amanita caesarea (ikhowe likaKhesari (Amanita caesar)
Incazelo:
Isigqoko esingu-6-20 cm ububanzi, i-ovoid, i-hemispherical, bese i-convex-prostrate, i-orange noma ibomvu evuthayo, iphenduka ibe phuzi ngokuguga noma ibune, i-glabrous, kancane kancane inezinsalela ezinkulu ezimhlophe zeveli elivamile, elinomphetho onezimbambo.
Amapuleti akhululekile, avamile, a-convex, a-orange-yellow.
Izinhlamvu: 8-14 by 6-11 µm, oblong ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, bushelelezi, azinambala, non-amyloid. Impushana ye-spore emhlophe noma ephuzi.
Umlenze uqinile, unenyama, u-5-19 x 1,5-2,5 cm, umise okwekilabhu noma uyi-cylindrical-club-shape, kusukela kokuphuzi okukhanyayo kuya kwegolide, engxenyeni engenhla enendandatho ebanzi enezimbambo ephuzi elengayo. isisekelo esine-Volvo emhlophe emise okumise okwesikhwama yamahhala noma engakhululekile. IVolvo elunguzayo inonqenqema olungalingani futhi ibukeka njengegobolondo leqanda.
I-pulp iminyene, inamandla, imhlophe, iphuzi-orange kungqimba oluzungezile, nephunga elincane lama-hazelnuts nokunambitheka okumnandi.
Spread:
Kwenzeka kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba emahlathini amadala alula, ama-copses, ukukhula kwehlathi, emngceleni wamahlathi amaqabunga nezimfunda. Ngokwesiko ikhula ngaphansi kwama-chestnuts nama-oki, kancane kancane endaweni ye-beech, birch, hazel noma izihlahla ze-coniferous enhlabathini ene-asidi noma ebolile, ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye.
Uhlobo olunobubanzi obuhlukene. Itholakala e-Eurasia, eMelika, e-Afrika. Phakathi kwamazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, isatshalaliswa e-Italy, eSpain, eFrance, eJalimane. Endaweni ye-CIS itholakala eCaucasus, eCrimea naseCarpathians. Ibhalwe ku-Red Book yaseJalimane nase-our country.
Ukufana:
Ingadideka ne-red fly agaric (Amanita muscaria (L.) Hook.), lapho ama-flakes esigqoko sakamuva ekhukhulwa yimvula, futhi ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo i-Amanita aureola Kalchbr., enesigqoko esiwolintshi, esicishe singabi naso ama-flakes amhlophe kanye neVolvo ene-membranous. Nokho, kuleli qembu amapuleti, indandatho nesiqu kumhlophe, ngokungafani nekhowe likaKhesari, amapuleti awo nendandatho esiqwini aphuzi, futhi iVolvo kuphela emhlophe.
Iphinde ibukeke njengesafron, kodwa inomlenze omhlophe namapuleti.
Ukuhlola:
Ngokukhethekile amakhowe amnandi adliwayo (Isigaba sokuqala), saziswa kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kusetshenziswa abilisiwe, okuthosiwe, omisiwe, okufakwe emanzini anosawoti.