I-Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor) isithombe nencazelo

I-Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor)

:

• UPluteus castri Justo no-EF Malysheva
• UPluteus castroae Justo kanye no-EF Malysheva.

I-etymology yegama isuka kwelesiLatini elithi pluteus, im ne-pluteum, ku-1) i-canopy ehambayo yokuvikela; 2) udonga oluqinile oluvikelayo, i-parapet kanye ne-variabili (lat.) - eguquguqukayo, eguquguqukayo, umbala (lat.) - umbala. Igama livela embaleni wekepisi, osukela kokuphuzi kuye kowolintshi ukuya kunsundu-owolintshi.

I-Plyutey enemibala eminingi ichazwe kabili. Ngo-1978, isazi se-mycologist saseHungary uMargita Babos kwathi ngo-2011 u-Alfred Husto, ngokubambisana no-EF Malysheva, wachaza kabusha isikhunta esifanayo, wayinika igama elithi Pluteus castri ngokuhlonipha isazi se-mycologist uMarisa Castro.

ikhanda usayizi ophakathi 3-10 cm ububanzi flat, flat-convex, abushelelezi (velvety in amakhowe abasha), enemithambo (amapuleti translucent), ngezinye izikhathi afinyelele maphakathi cap, ophuzi, orange, orange-brown, nomqhele omnyama ophakathi. , ngokuvamile enemithambo eshwabene, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo nasezifanekisweni ezivuthiwe, i-hygrophanous.

Inyama iphuzi-mhlophe, ngaphansi kwe-cuticle iphuzi-orange, ngaphandle kwephunga elikhethekile nokunambitha.

I-Hymenophore amakhowe - lamellar. Amapuleti amahhala, avame ukutholakala. Kumakhowe amancane, amhlophe, ngokuya ngeminyaka aba pink ngombala nemiphetho ekhanyayo.

ukuphrinta kwe-spore obomvana.

Impikiswano 5,5-7,0 × 4,5-5,5 (6,0) µm, isilinganiso esingu-6,0 × 4,9 µm. Ama-spores ngobubanzi obuyi-ellipsoid, imbulunga yonke.

I-Basidia 25–32 × 6–8 µm, imise okwekilabhu, inama-spored angu-4.

I-Cheilocystidia iyi-fusiform, imise okweflask, 50-90 × 25-30 µm, isobala, inezindonga ezincane, imvamisa enama-appendages amafushane abanzi phezulu. Esithombeni, i-cheilocystidia ne-pleurocystida emaphethelweni epuleti:

I-pleurocysts engavamile, i-fusiform, emise okweflask noma i-utriform 60-160 × 20-40 µm ngosayizi. Esithombeni se-pleurocystid ohlangothini lwepuleti:

I-Pileipellis yakhiwa i-hymeniderm kusuka kuma-terminals amafushane, amise okwekilabhu, ayindilinga noma ayisilinda namaseli amade angu-40–200 × 22–40 µm ngosayizi, ane-intracellular pigment ephuzi. Kwezinye izindawo ze-cuticle, i-hymeniderm enamaseli amafushane ibusa kakhulu; kwezinye izingxenye, amangqamuzana amade abusa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izakhi zezinhlobo ezimbili zixutshwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziphakathi nendawo noma emaphethelweni e-pileus. Esithombeni, izakhi ze-terminal ye-pileipellis:

I-Pileipellis enezici zokugcina ezimise okweklabhu nezinto ezinde, ezinde kakhulu:

I-Caulocystidia ikhona kulo lonke ubude besiqu 13-70 × 3-15 µm, i-cylindrical-clavicular, i-fusiform, imvamisa yamafinyila, imvamisa iqoqo.

Leg imaphakathi no-3 kuya ku-7 cm ubude no-0,4 kuya ku-1,5 cm ububanzi, ebonakala ngesimo esiyicylindrical esijiya kancane sibheke phansi, sine-fibrous longitudinally kubo bonke ubude, ophuzi, kuma-specimens amadala anombala obomvu eduze nesisekelo. .

Ikhula iyodwa ezihlahleni, noma ngamaqembu amakhulu noma amancane ezibonelo eziqwini, amagxolo noma izinsalela ezibolayo zezihlahla ezinamahlamvu abanzi: ama-oki, ama-chestnut, ama-birches, ama-aspens.

Kube nezigameko zokukhula kwabalala bezitimela.

Ikhowe lingatholakala njalo, kodwa indawo yalo ibanzi kakhulu: kusukela ezwekazini lase-Europe, Izwe Lethu kuya eziqhingini zaseJapane.

Ikhowe elingenakudliwa.

I-Pluteus variabilicolor, ngenxa yombala wayo ohlukile osawolintshi-ophuzi, ingadideka kuphela nezinye izinhlobo ezinombala ofanayo. Izici ezihlukanisayo nge-macroscopically ngokuvamile ziyi-margin ene-striated kakhulu.

Isiswebhu esiphuzi sebhubesi (Pluteus leoninus)

Ine-trichodermic pileipellis ene-hyphae eqondile, evame ukuhlukaniswa, eqinile ye-fusiform terminal. Kukhona ama-shades ansundu ngombala wekepisi, futhi umkhawulo wekepisi awunamithende.

Isiswebhu esinombala wegolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Ine-pileipellis eyakhiwe i-hymeniderm evela kumaseli ayi-spheroidal, kwezinye izimo emise okwepheya. Ihluke ngamasayizi amancane kanye nokuba khona kwamathoni a-brownish embala we-cap.

I-Pluteus aurantiorugosus (Trog) Sacc. unesigqoko esibomvu-owolintshi.

E-Pluteus romellii (Britzelmayr) Saccardo, umlenze kuphela unombala ophuzi, futhi isigqoko, ngokungafani ne-plute enemibala eminingi, sinombala onsundu.

Isithombe: Andrey, Sergey.

I-microscopy: Sergey.