I-Pluteus velvety-legged (Pluteus plautus) isithombe nencazelo

Isiswebhu esinemilenze ethambile (Pluteus plautus)

:

• IPluteus impofu
• I-Pluteus boudieri
• I-Pluteus dryophiloides
• I-Pluteus punctipes
• I-Pluteus hiatulus
• I-Plutey flat
• U-Plutey unomusa

Ngokwe-morphologically, uhlobo lwe-Pluteus lubonakala ngemizimba enezithelo ngokuvamile ezinobukhulu obuncane noma obuphakathi ngaphandle kweveli, noma kwabanye abameleli abaneveli, amapuleti avulekile kanye ne-pink spore powder. Bonke abameleli bohlobo bangama-saprotrophs, kodwa abanye bangabonisa umsebenzi we-biotrophic, ukuhlala ezihlahleni ezifayo, abakhi i-mycorrhiza.

Uhlobo lwePluteus lwachazwa uFries ngo-1835. Ekuqaleni, inani lezinhlobo zezilwane okuthiwa yiloluhlobo namuhla zazicatshangelwa phakathi kohlobo olukhulu lwe-Agaricus L. Kusukela kwachazwa uhlobo lwePluteus, abacwaningi abaningi baye baba negalelo elikhulu ocwaningweni lwayo. Nokho, i-taxonomy yohlobo ayikacaci ngokwanele. Ngisho namanje, izikole ezahlukene ze-mycologists azinawo umbono ofanayo kokubili ngevolumu yezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane kanye nokubaluleka kwezinhlamvu ze-taxonomic ngazinye. Ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zokuhlukanisa (uhlelo lwe-Lange, uhlelo lwe-Kuhner kanye ne-Romagnesi, nezinye zesimanjemanje: uhlelo lwe-Orton, uhlelo lwe-SP Vasser nohlelo lwe-Wellinga), i-Pluteus plautus esiyicabangayo isenenqwaba yezici ezenza kube nokwenzeka. ukuyihlukanisa nezinhlobo ezizimele eziseduze: P. Granulatus, P. Semibulbosus, P. Depauperatus, P. Boudieri kanye no-P. Punctipes. Kodwa-ke, abanye ababhali ababheki i-P.granulatus njengohlobo oluhlukile.

Igama lamanje: Pluteus plautus (Weinm.) Gillet, 1876

ikhanda ububanzi obungamasentimitha angu-3 - 6, bufakwe kahle. Ukuma kwekepisi ku-convex nge-tubercle encane phakathi, njengoba ikhula, iba igobile, isicaba ngonqenqema oluncane lwe-fibrous; kumakhowe anesigqoko esikhulu, unqenqema lunemisele. Ingaphezulu li-velvety, limbozwe ngezikali ezincane. Umbala - kusukela ophuzi, onsundu kuya ophuzi-nsunsundu, phakathi nendawo isigqoko somthunzi omnyama.

Inyama yekepisi imhlophe noma impunga ngokukhanyayo, ayishintshi umbala uma isikiwe. Ikhava ayikho. Ukunambitheka akuthathi hlangothi, iphunga alijabulisi kakhulu.

I-Hymenophore amakhowe - lamellar. Amapuleti akhululekile, abanzi, avame ukutholakala. Kumakhowe amancane, amhlophe, ngokuya ngeminyaka athola umbala opinki okhanyayo onemiphetho ekhanyayo.

Leg imaphakathi ukusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6 cm ubude futhi isuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-1 cm ububanzi, ibonakala ngomumo we-cylindrical onokujiya kancane ukuya esisekelweni. Ukwakheka kwe-pulp yomlenze kuminyene, kunsundu ngombala, ingaphezulu limhlophe linezikali ezincane ezimnyama, ezinikeza ukuthungwa kwe-velvety, okunikeze igama lesikhunta.

ukuphrinta kwe-spore obomvana.

Impikiswano i-ellipsoid ebushelelezi, i-ovoid 6.5 - 9 × 6 - 7 microns.

I-Basidia enezinhlamvu (empeleni kukhona ezingu-4, kodwa akuzona zonke ezibonakalayo) futhi ngaphandle kwepuleti lonke. (2.4 µm/div):

I-Basidia ekulungiseleleni ipuleti "esicaba". (2.4 µm/div):

I-Cheilocystidia (2.4 µm/div):

Izakhi zetheminali ze-pileipellis (kune-pubescent), (2.4 µm/div):

Izinhlamvu (0.94 µm/div):

I-Saprotroph emhlabathini oqukethe izinsalela zokhuni olufile. I-velvety-legged-whip iyakwazi ukukhula okhunini oluncane nolukhulu lwezinhlobo ezivuthulukayo nezingama-coniferous, ukhuni olugqitshiwe, i-sawdust, luvame ukumila enhlabathini emahlathini nasemiphakathini yamadlelo. Ukubola okubangelwa ukhunta kumhlophe, kodwa ngokuvamile, ukuguquguquka kwezinqubo zokubola akuzange kufundwe ngokwanele. Indawo yokusabalalisa ibanzi kakhulu, etholakala eYurophu, kuhlanganise neziQhingi zaseBritish, Ezweni Lethu, kokubili ezingxenyeni zaseYurophu nase-Asia. Kwenzeka njalo. Isikhathi sokuthela sisuka ngoJulayi kuya kuMfumfu.

Ikhowe elingenakudliwa.

I-Pluteus plautus var. Terrestris Bres. ngesigqoko esimnyama esinsundu esine-velvety esingafika ku-3 cm ngobukhulu, simila emhlabathini.

I-Tuberous whip (Pluteus semibulbosus)

Okufana kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kubhekwa ukuhlukahluka kwazo zombili izinhlobo, i-microscopy kuphela esiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo. Ngokwezici ezinkulu, i-Pluteus enemilenze ethambile ihlukile ku-Tuberous Pluteus (Pluteus semibulbosus) enombala wekepisi elimnyama.

Ibhulokhi yombhali

Isithombe: Andrey, Sergey.

I-microscopy: Sergey.