I-chlorophyllum ensundu emnyama (i-Chlorophyllum brunneum) isithombe nencazelo

I-Chlorophyllum ensundu emnyama (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

:

• I-chlorophyllum ensundu
• Isambulela esinsundu ngokumnyama
• Isambulela esinsundu
• Faka i-brownie
• I-Macrolepiota rhacodes var. i-brunnea
• I-Macrolepiota brunnea
• I-Macrolepiota rhacodes var. i-hortensis
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. i-brunnea

I-Chlorophyllum brunneum (Farl. & Burt) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416 (2002)

I-chlorophyllum ensundu emnyama iyikhowe elikhulu, elisobala, elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibizwa ngokuthi "izindawo ezitshaliwe": izingadi, utshani, amadlelo, izindawo zepaki. Ifana kakhulu ne-Blushing Umbrella (Chlorophyllum rhacodes), lezi zinhlobo zingamawele nje. Ungawahlukanisa ngendandatho, esambulela esinsundu esimnyama silula, sisodwa, kwesambulela siphindwe kabili; ngokuvumelana nokuma kokuqina kwesisekelo somlenze; ngesisekelo se-microscopy - ngesimo sezinhlamvu.

ikhanda: 7-12-15 cm, kuze kufike ku-20 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Inyama, iminyene. I-Cap Shape: Icishe ibe yi-globular uma isencane, i-convex ngokukhula, inwebeka ibe yi-convex ebanzi noma icishe ibe isicaba. Isikhumba sekepisi sisomile, sibushelelezi futhi sinempandla, sinsundu ngokufiphele ngokumpunga esigabeni semiqumbe, siba namaxolo anezikali ezinsundu noma ezimpunga ngokukhula. Izikali zikhulu, zisondelene kakhulu phakathi nendawo, kancane kancane zibheke emaphethelweni ekepisi, zakha ukufana kwephethini enamathayela. Ingaphezulu elingaphansi kwesikali li-radially fibrous, limhlophe.

amapuleti: Okuxekethile, okuvamisile, okune-lamellar, okumhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi okunamaphethelo ansundu.

Leg: 8-17 cm ubude, 1,5-2,5 cm ubukhulu. I-cylindrical efanayo kakhulu noma engaphansi phezu kwesisekelo esivuvuke kakhulu, esivame ukuba nomphetho ongenhla onebhande. Eyomile, e-pubescent-finely fibrous, emhlophe, ebuthuntu ibe nsundu ngokukhula. Kusukela ekuthinteni, izinwele zichotshozwa futhi amamaki ansundu ahlala emlenzeni.

ring: kunalokho iqinile futhi iminyene, eyodwa. Imhlophe ngenhla futhi ibe nsundu ngaphansi

Volvo: engekho. Isisekelo sesiqu siqiniswe ngokuqinile futhi ngokucijile, ukuqina kufinyelela ku-6 cm ububanzi, kungenziwa iphutha ngeVolvo.

Umtfumbu: Mhlophe kukho kokubili isigqoko nesiqu. Uma ilimele (inqunyiwe, iphukile), iphenduka ngokushesha ibe yi-shades ebomvu-orange-brown, isuka ebomvu-owolintshi ukuya kokubomvu, obomvu-obomvu kuya ku-sinamoni-brown.

Iphunga futhi unambitha: kumnandi, kuthambile, ngaphandle kwezici.

i-spore powder: mhlophe.

Izici ze-Microscopic:

Izinhlamvu ezingu-9-12 x 6-8 µm; i-ellipsoid enesiphelo esinqanyuliwe ngokuphawulekayo; izindonga 1-2 microns obukhulu; i-hyaline ku-KOH; i-dextrinoid.

I-Cheilocystidia kuze kufike ku-50 x 20 µm; kuningi; i-clavate; hhayi ukuqunjelwa; i-hyaline ku-KOH; enezindonga ezincane.

I-Pleurocystidia ayikho.

I-Pileipellis - i-trichoderma (isikhungo se-cap noma izikali) noma i-cutis (i-white, i-fibrillar surface).

I-Saprophyte, ikhula iyodwa, ihlakazekile noma ngamaqoqo amakhulu enhlabathini evundile, efakwe kahle engadini, ezindaweni ezingenalutho, otshanini noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo; kwesinye isikhathi yakha izindandatho zabathakathi.

Isambulela esinsundu sithela izithelo ehlobo nasekwindla, kuze kube kubanda.

Kusatshalaliswe e-United States ogwini lwaseCalifornia, ogwini olusentshonalanga nasendaweni yaseDenver; akuvamile enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Emazweni aseYurophu, lezi zinhlobo zilotshwe eCzech Republic, eSlovakia naseHungary (ulwazi oluvela ku-Wikipedia, futhi, lubhekisela ku-Wasser (1980)).

Idatha ayihambisani kakhulu. Imithombo eyahlukene ibala i-Dark Brown Chlorophyllum njengokudliwayo, okudliwayo ngokwemibandela, futhi “okungenzeka ukuthi kunobuthi”. Ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Kukhona izinkomba zokuthi kweminye imithombo yokuqala ngisho nezakhiwo ezithile ze-hallucinogenic zachazwa.

Sizobeka ngokucophelela Isambulela Esinsundu ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi “Izinhlobo Ezingenakudliwa” bese silinda ukushicilelwa kwesayensi ngalesi sihloko.

Isambulela esibomvu (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

 Ifaka iringi egudluka kabili. Ukuqina phansi kwesiqu akubukhali kangako, akufani nesiqu sonke. Ibonisa ukushintsha kombala okuhlukile kancane kwe-pulp lapho isikwa, kodwa ukuguqulwa kombala kufanele kubhekwe ku-dynamics.

I-Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

Ifaka indandatho ekabili, iyafana ne-Blushing Umbrella. Izilinganiso ziningi "ze-shaggy", hhayi ezinsundu, kodwa zi-gray-olive, futhi isikhumba phakathi kwezikali simhlophe, futhi ngethoni enezikali, emnyama, empunga-olive.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Ihluka ngokwemibandela ngosayizi - ngaphezulu, isigqoko sibanzi. Inyama ayijiki ibebomvu ekusikeni nasekuphuleni. Emlenzeni kukhona cishe njalo iphethini yesici sezinwele ezincane.

Izithombe zikaMichael Kuo zisetshenziswa okwesikhashana esihlokweni. Isayithi lidinga ngempela izithombe zalolu hlobo, i-Chlorophyllum brunneum