I-Pluteus Hongoi (Pluteus hongoi)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Uhlobo: I-Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Uhlobo: I-Pluteus hongoi (Pluteus Hongo)
:
- Umculi omkhulu wePluteus
- UPluteus albineus Bonnard
- I-Pluteus nothopellitus Justo & ML Castro
Isihloko samanje: Pluteus hongoi Singer, Fieldiana Botany 21:95 (1989)
ikhanda: 2,5-9 (kufika ku-10-11) ububanzi, ekuqaleni i-hemispherical noma i-bell-shaped, i-convex, i-convex ebanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ibe ne-tubercle ebanzi futhi ephansi engavamile phakathi nendawo. Ngokukhula, ivuleka cishe ibe isicaba, ingase icindezeleke kancane phakathi nendawo. Isikhumba esimweni sezulu esomile sisomile, sibushelelezi, si-matte noma sine-sheen encane ecwebezelayo, enomswakama ophezulu sibonakala ngokuthinta. I-fibrous ebushelelezi noma e-radially, ngokuvamile enezikali ezimnyama ezichazwe kahle, ezingaphumi (ezimnyama) phakathi nendawo.
Umbala kusuka ensundu, onsundu, onsundu ngokuphaphathekile, ukuya beige-grey, off-mhlophe.
Unqenqema lwekepisi luncane, mhlawumbe lunemithambo ekhanyayo kancane
amapuleti: mahhala, njalo, ububanzi, kufika ku-10 mm ububanzi, i-convex. Lapho isencane, imhlophe noma i-beige-grey, bese kuba nombala obomvana, obomvana-obomvu, opinki ongcolile.
Unqenqema lwamapuleti lungaba bushelelezi, lungaba nama-flakes adabukile amhlophe.
Leg: 3,5-11 cm ukuphakama no-0,3-1,5 cm ubukhulu, i-cylindrical, enwetshwe kancane esisekelweni. Ngokuvamile bushelelezi noma bumhlophe qhwa, bumbozwe amaflasha amancane amhlophe, akuvamile ukuba nemicu yelongitudinal ensundu noma empunga, kodwa imvamisa ibe nemicu kuphela esisekelweni. Okumhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi kube phuzi phansi.
Umtfumbu: kumhlophe kukepisi nesiqu, kuxege, kushwabene.
Iphunga futhi unambitha. Iphunga livame ukuchazwa ngokuthi “i-raphanoid” (izitshalo ezingavamile) noma amazambane aluhlaza, akuvamile ukuba afiphele, ngezinye izikhathi achazwa ngokuthi “isikhunta esifiphele kakhulu”. Ukunambitheka kuyivelakancane noma kunomhlaba, kwesinye isikhathi kuthambile, kunokunambitheka okubabayo.
i-spore powder: nsundu obomvu
I-Microscopy:
Ihansi leHongo livamise ukumila okhunini lwe-angiosperm olubole (isb. Imephu, i-birch, i-beech, i-oki). Ingakhula kungqimba lwe-humus ngaphandle kokuxhumana okubonakalayo nokhuni. Emahlathini asezingeni elipholile noma ashintshayo e-boreal/epholile.
NgoJuni - Novemba, kancane kancane, ezindaweni ezifudumele, ingathela izithelo ngoFebhuwari - Meyi.
I-Eurasia: Isakazwa isuka eSpain iye eMpumalanga Ekude naseJapane.
INyakatho Melika: Isakazwa empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, ukusuka eFlorida kuya eMassachusetts nasentshonalanga kuya eWisconsin. Akukho okutholakele okuqinisekisiwe okuvela entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika.
Kunzima ukusho kahle ukuthi lolu hlobo luvame kangakanani nokuthi luvame ukutholakala yini, njengoba luvame ukuhlonzwa ngokuthi "isiswebhu senyamazane encane".
Isishayo seHongo sithathwa njengekhowe elidliwayo, kanye nesishayo sezinyamazane. Iphunga elingavamile nokunambitha kuyanyamalala ngokuphelele ngemva kokupheka.
Isishayo seHongo sifana kakhulu neDeer kanye nezihluku ezifanayo ezinezigqoko ezinemibala empunga ngokunsundu.
Isiswebhu sezinyamazane (Pluteus cervinus)
Ngokwesimo sayo esijwayelekile, i-Pluteus hongoi ingahlukaniswa ku-P. cervinus, lapho igqagqana khona ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka kanye nokusatshalaliswa, ngezici ezilandelayo: ikepisi eliphaphathekile kanye nesiqu ngokuvamile ezingenawo ama-longitudinal fibrils noma izikali. Okusele kuyi-microscopy kuphela: izingwegwe ku-bivalve pleurocystidia, i-cheilocystidia engakhi umugqa oqhubekayo othuthuke kahle onqenqemeni lwepuleti. Zonke lezi zinhlamvu zihluke kakhulu futhi azitholakali ngesikhathi esisodwa kuwo wonke amaqoqo; ngakho-ke, kunezibonelo ze-P. hongoi ezihluke ngokuphelele ku-P. cervinus.
Isithombe: Sergey.