Isiswebhu esinemithambo yegolide (Pluteus chrysophlebius)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Uhlobo: I-Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Uhlobo: I-Pluteus chrysophlebius (I-Pluteus ene-Golden Veined)
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Lemvelo: i-saprophyte ezinsalela zezinkuni eziqinile noma, ngokungavamile, ama-conifers. Ibangela ukubola okumhlophe. Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane eziphunzini, ezihlahleni eziwile, ngezinye izikhathi okhunini olubolayo olucwiliswa kancane emhlabathini.
ikhanda: 1-2,5 amasentimitha ububanzi. I-conical ebanzi lapho isencane, iba yi-convex ngokubanzi ibe isicaba ngokukhula, kwesinye isikhathi ibe ne-tubercle emaphakathi. Okumanzi, okucwebezelayo, okubushelelezi. Izibonelo ezincane zibukeka zishwabene kancane, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo yekepisi, le mibimbi ikhumbuza iphethini ye-vein. Ngokukhula, imibimbi iqonde. Unqenqema lwekepisi lungase luboshwe kahle. Umbala wekepisi uphuzi ngokukhanyayo, ophuzi wegolide lapho usemncane, ufiphala ngokukhula, uthola amathoni ansundu-ophuzi, kepha awubi nsundu ngokuphelele, i-tint ephuzi ihlala ikhona. I-cap margin ibonakala imnyama, insundu ngenxa yenyama ezacile kakhulu, ecishe ikhanye emkhawulweni we-cap.
amapuleti: mahhala, njalo, namapuleti (amapuleti ayisisekelo). Ebusheni, isikhathi esifushane kakhulu - esimhlophe, esimhlophe, lapho sesivuthiwe, izinhlamvu zithola isici sombala ophinki kuzo zonke izinhlamvu.
Leg: 2-5 amasentimitha ubude. 1-3 mm ubukhulu. Bushelelezi, bushelelezi, bushelelezi. Okumhlophe, okuphuzi okuphaphathekile, kanye ne-cottony basal mycelium emhlophe phansi.
ring: engekho.
Umtfumbu: izacile kakhulu, ithambile, ishwabene, iphuzi kancane.
iphunga: ihlukaniseka kancane, lapho uhlikihla i-pulp, ifana kancane nephunga le-bleach.
Taste: ngaphandle kokunambitha okuningi.
i-spore powder: Pinki.
Impikiswano: 5-7 x 4,5-6 microns, bushelelezi, bushelelezi.
Ikhula kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Itholakala eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-Plyutei golden vein isakazeke emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ayivamile kangangokuthi alikabikho imephu yokusabalalisa enembile okwamanje.
Ayikho idatha yobuthi. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-P. chrysophlebius iyadliwa, njengawo wonke umndeni wakwaPlyutei. Kodwa ukutholakala kwayo, usayizi omncane kanye nenani elincane kakhulu le-pulp akuhambisani nokuhlolwa kwe-Culinary. Siyakhumbula futhi ukuthi i-pulp ingaba nephunga elincane, kodwa elingathandeki le-bleach.
- Isiswebhu esinombala wegolide (i-Pluteus chrysophaeus) - sikhudlwana kancane, ngokuba khona kwama-brownish hues.
- Isiswebhu esiphuzi (Pluteus leoninus) – isiswebhu esinesigqoko esiphuzi ngokugqamile. Ihluka ngosayizi abakhulu kakhulu. Ikepisi li-velvety, kukhona nephethini phakathi nendawo yekepisi, nokho, libukeka njenge-mesh kunephethini yemithambo, futhi ku-spitter yebhubesi eliphuzi iphethini igcinwa kuma-specimens abantu abadala.
- Isiswebhu sikaFenzl (Pluteus fenzlii) isiswebhu esiyivelakancane kakhulu. Isigqoko sakhe sigqamile, siphuzi kunazo zonke iziswebhu eziphuzi. Ihlukaniswa kalula ngokuba khona kwendandatho noma indawo yendandatho esiqwini.
- Isishayo esinemibimbi esawolintshi (Pluteus aurantiorugosus) naso siyisishayo esiyivelakancane kakhulu. Ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-orange shades, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo ye-cap. Kukhona indandatho engajwayelekile esiqwini.
Kube khona ukudideka kwe-taxonomic nge-Pluteus enemithambo esagolide, njengePluteus enombala osagolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus). Ama-mycologists aseNyakatho Melika asebenzisa igama elithi P. chrysophlebius, i-European and Eurasian - P. chrysophaeus. Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2010-2011 lwaqinisekisa ukuthi i-P. chrysophaeus (enemibala yegolide) iyinhlobo ehlukile enombala omnyama, obomvu we-cap.
Ngamagama amqondofana, isimo sibuye sibe yindida. Isiko laseNyakatho Melika elibiza ngokuthi “Pluteus admirabilis” igama elifanayo elithi “Pluteus chrysophaeus”. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luqinisekisa ukuthi i-“Pluteus admirabilis”, ebizwa eNew York ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1859, empeleni iyinhlobo efanayo ne-“Pluteus chrysophlebius”, ebizwa eNingizimu Carolina eminyakeni engu-18. Ucwaningo lukaJusto luncoma ukulahla igama elithi “chrysophaeus” ngokuphelele. , njengoba umfanekiso wasekuqaleni wekhulu lesi-XNUMX wezinhlobo zezilwane ukhombisa ikhowe elinekepisi elinsundu, elingaphuzi. Kodwa-ke, uMichael Kuo ubhala ngokuthola (okungavamile kakhulu) isibalo sabantu sePluteus chrysophlebius enekepisi eliphuzi esikhula ndawonye, isithombe:
futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, umbuzo othi "chrysophaeus" we-mycologists yaseNyakatho Melika usavuliwe futhi udinga ukutadisha okwengeziwe.