Okuqukethwe
I-Pluteus atromarginatus (Pluteus atromarginatus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Uhlobo: I-Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Uhlobo: I-Pluteus atromarginatus (Pluteus atromarginatus)
:
- I-Plutey black-edge
- I-Plutey emnyama kakhulu
- I-Pluteus nigrofloccosus
- I-Pluteus cervinus var. i-nigrofloccosus
- I-Pluteus cervinus var. i-atromarginatus
- I-Pluteus tricuspidate
- I-Pluteus umbrosus ss. I-Bresadola iyi-homonym ye-umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus)
Igama lamanje nguPluteus atromarginatus (Konrad) Kühner (1935)
I-etymology ye-epithet isuka ku-atromarginatus, a, um, enomkhawulo omnyama. Kusukela ku-ater, i-atra, i-atrum, emnyama, emnyama, imibala ye-soot + margino, i-avi, i-atum, ingumngcele, uhlaka.
ikhanda 4-10 (12) cm ububanzi, kuma-specimens amancane i-hemispherical-campanulate, i-convex noma isicaba uma isivuthiwe, imvamisa ibe ne-tubercle ethambile, ephume kancane, unqenqema lunamagagasi, bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemisele, ngokuvamile luqhekeka kakhulu, lwakha ama-lobes angavamile.
Umbala unsundu ngokumnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ucishe ube mnyama, ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo yekepisi, okuvamise ukuba mnyama kunomphetho. I-cuticle (izicubu ze-integumentary ze-cap, isikhumba) i-mucous esimweni sezulu esimanzi, esimelelwa imicu ye-radial ingrown, futhi phakathi nendawo ye-cap - ngezikali ezincane ze-bristly, ezibonakala ngokucacile esimweni sezulu esomile. I-pulp iminyene impela, inenyama emaphakathi, izacile emaphethelweni. Umbala we-pulp uyimabula-omhlophe, ngaphansi kwe-cuticle - brownish-gray, awushintshi ekusikeni. Iphunga limnandi liphinyiselwe kancane, ukunambitheka kuthambile, kumnandi kancane.
I-Hymenophore amakhowe - lamellar. Amapuleti akhululekile, avamile, ahlala ehlanganiswe namapuleti anobude obuhlukene, kumakhowe amancane amhlophe, ukhilimu, i-salmon, ngokukhula abe pink, pink-brown. Umngcele wamapuleti cishe njalo upendwe ngombala onsundu ngokumnyama.
Lo mbala ubonakala ngokucacile uma ubheka amapuleti ohlangothini, futhi ubonakala kangcono nakakhulu uma uhlome ngengilazi yokukhulisa.
Yilesi sici esingesinye sezici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo zesikhunta, futhi sanikeza igama kulolu hlobo lwamathe.
ukuphrinta kwe-spore obomvana.
Impikiswano obomvana (ngesisindo) (5,7) 6,1-7,3 (8,1) × (3,9) 4,2-5,1 (5,4) µm, ngobubanzi obuyi-ellipsoidal, bushelelezi.
I-Basidia 20-30 × 6,0-10,0 µm, 4-spore, ene-sterigmata ende 2-3 (4) µm.
I-Cheilocystidia inodonga oluncane olunemibala ensundu, emise okwepheya, eyindilinga ne-ellipsoid. Ubukhulu (15) 20-45 × 8-20 µm.
Ama-Pleurocystids ayi-fusiform, amise okwepheya, ayindilinga, ayindilinga, anodonga oluqinile, i-hyaline (emaphethelweni amapuleti anokuqukethwe okunsundu ngokunsundu), anezinqubo ezi-2-5 ze-unncinate phezulu, 60–110 × 15–25 µm.
I-Pileipellis. I-Hyphae enama-clasps (uphawu), anezindonga ezincane, ama-caps ku-cuticle ehlanganisa amaseli angu-10-25 μm ububanzi nokuqukethwe okunsundu, ku-cuticle yesiqu - kusuka kumaseli e-cylindrical hyaline 5-15 μm ububanzi.
Leg maphakathi no-4-12 cm ubude no-0,5-2 cm obukhulu, ukusuka ku-cylindrical (ozacile esikepisini) nokujiya kancane kuya esisekelweni, akuvamile ukuthi kube njengeklabhu. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi ngokumhlophe futhi linemicu ensundvu ngosilika emide. Inyama imhlophe, iminyene kakhulu futhi inefiber eyengeziwe kunekepisi.
I-Pluteus atromarginatus iyi-saprotroph eziqwini, ukhuni olufile noma ukhuni olufile lwezihlahla ze-coniferous (spruce, pine, fir), izinsalela zokhuni ezingcwatshwe, sawdust emahlathini ama-coniferous naxubile. Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kusatshalaliswa e-Asia, Europe, Japan, Transcaucasia. Ezweni Lethu, okutholakele kuqoshwe Ezifundeni zasePerm nasePrimorsky, eSamara, eLeningrad, naseRostov Region.
Ngokusobala, i-mushroom iyadliwa, kodwa ngenxa ye-rarity, ebizwa ngokuthi i-fibrous stem, ayimeli noma yiliphi inani le-Culinary nhlobo.
Incazelo yalesi sikhunta ayinakwenzeka ukuthi ibangele ubunzima ngenxa yombala wesici somngcele (izimbambo) zamapuleti, kodwa isengadideka nezinye izinhlobo.
Isiswebhu sezinyamazane (Pluteus cervinus)
Ihluke ngombala womngcele wamapuleti (umbala ofanayo endaweni yonke), ngephunga le-horseradish (noma i-radish) futhi ezimweni eziningi ikhula ezihlahleni eziphukayo.
Isiswebhu se-Umber (Pluteus umbrosus)
Umbala onsundu wezimbambo zamapuleti nawo uyisici se-umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus), kodwa lolu hlobo luhlukile ku-P. dark-edge ngesigqoko esinoboya obuphelele esinephethini ye-radial-mesh kanye nokukhula kumaqabunga abanzi. izihlahla. Kukhona futhi umehluko esakhiweni se-pleurocystidia.
Isithombe: funhiitaliani.it