Isithombe nencazelo ye-Beospora mousetail (Baeospora myosura).

I-Beospore mousetail (Baeospora myosura)

:

• I-Collybia clavus var. i-myosura
• I-Mycena myosura
• Collybia conigena
• Isihlobo sikaMarasmius
• I-Pseudohiatula conigena
• Isihlobo se-Strobilurus

Leli khowe elincane lihluma ezigangeni zezihlahla zikaphayini nakuwo wonke amahlathi e-coniferous eplanethi. Kubonakala sengathi kusabalele futhi kujwayelekile, kodwa ngokuvamile akunakwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokungabonakali, umbala "wenyama". Amapuleti avamile, “aminyene” azosiza ekuhlonzeni umsila wegundane we-Beospora, kodwa ukuhlaziya okuncane cishe kuyodingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe ngokunembile lolu hlobo lwezilwane, njengoba izinhlobo ezimbalwa zohlobo lwe-Strobilurus nazo zihlala kuma-cones futhi zingabukeka zifana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ze-Strobilurus zihluke kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-microscope: zinezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezingezona i-amyloid kanye nezakhiwo ezinjenge-hymen ze-pilipellis.

ikhanda: 0,5 - 2 cm, akuvamile ukufika ku-3 cm ububanzi, i-convex, ikhula cishe ibe isicaba, ne-tubercle encane phakathi nendawo, amakhowe amadala ngezinye izikhathi angase abe nomphetho ophakanyisiwe kancane. Unqenqema lwekepisi ekuqaleni alulingani, bese kuthi, ngaphandle kwama-grooves noma olunemifantu engabonakali, luguquguquke ngokukhula. Ubuso bomile, isikhumba singenalutho, sine-hygrophanous. Umbala: ophuzi-nsundu, onsundu ngokukhanyayo phakathi, ngokubonakala kuphaphathekile ngasemaphethelweni. Esimweni sezulu esomile kungaba yi-beige ephaphathekile, cishe emhlophe, uma imanzi - i-brownish ekhanyayo, i-brownish-reddish.

Inyama esesigqokweni mncane kakhulu, ingaphansi kuka-1 mm ubukhulu endaweni ewugqinsi, efana nombala ongaphezulu kwekepisi.

amapuleti: ukunamathela ngezinyo elincane noma cishe mahhala, njalo kakhulu, emincane, namapuleti afika kuma-tiers amane. Abamhlophe, ngokuya ngeminyaka bangaba phuzi ngokuphaphathekile, abampunga ophaphathekile, abampunga-ophuzi-obomvu, abampunga-pinkish, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela amabala ansundu emapuletini.

Leg: kufika ku-5,0 cm ubude no-0,5-1,5 mm ubukhulu, nxazonke, obulinganayo, obuthambile. Okushelelayo, "okupholishiwe" ngaphansi kwekepisi futhi nokuthinta ukuya phansi, ngamathoni aphinki afanayo kuwo wonke ubude. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akukho ngaphansi kwekepisi, bese kubonakala njengempushana emhlophe emhlophe noma ukuvuthwa okuhle, kuba buthuntu be-burgundy-yellowish pubescence ngezansi. Phansi, ama-rhizomorphs ansundu ansundu ngokuphuzi, ansundu abonakala ngokucacile.

Okungenalutho noma ngomongo ofana nekotini.

Iphunga futhi unambitha: akuvezi, ngezinye izikhathi kuchazwa ngokuthi “kubalulekile”. Eminye imithombo ibala ukunambitheka njengokuthi "okubabayo" noma "ukushiya i-aftertaste ebabayo".

Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali: I-KOH i-negative noma i-olive kancane endaweni yekepisi.

i-spore powder: Mhlophe.

Izici ze-Microscopic:

Izinhlamvu ezingu-3-4,5 x 1,5-2 µm; kusuka ku-elliptical kuya cishe ku-cylindrical, bushelelezi, bushelelezi, i-amyloid.

I-Pleuro- kanye ne-cheilocystidia kusukela ku-club-shaped to fusiform; kufika ku-40 µm ubude no-10 µm ububanzi; i-pleurocystidia engavamile; i-cheilocystidia eningi. I-Pileipellis iyisikwe esincanyana sezakhi zecylindrical ezicishiwe ezingu-4-14 µm ububanzi ngaphezu kwesendlalelo esingaphansi kwe-subcutaneous.

I-Saprophyte ekuboleni kwama-cones of spruce kanye nophayini (ikakhulukazi izigaxa zespruce zase-Europe, i-oriental white pine, i-Douglas fir ne-Sitka spruce). Akuvamile ukuthi ikhule hhayi kumacones, kodwa ngokhuni olubolile lwe-coniferous.

Ikhula iyodwa noma ngamaqoqo amakhulu, ekwindla, ekwindla ngasekupheleni, kuze kube isithwathwa. Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika.

I-Beospore mousetail ibhekwa njengekhowe elingenakudliwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhonjiswa njengekhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela elinomsoco ophansi (isigaba sesine)

Kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa "ensimini" amakhowe amancane anombala we-nondescript.

Ukuze uhlonze i-beospore, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi yaphuma ku-cone. Khona-ke azikho izinketho eziningi ezisele: izinhlobo kuphela ezikhula kuma-cones.

I-Beospora myriadophylla (Baeospora myriadophylla) iphinde ikhule kuma-cones futhi iqondane ne-Mousetail ngesikhathi sonyaka, kodwa i-Myriad-loving inamapuleti amahle ngokungajwayelekile onsomi-pinki.

I-Twin-footed strobiliurus (i-Strobilurus stephanocystis)

I-autumn strobiliuruses, njengesibonelo, uhlobo lwekwindla ye-twine-footed strobiliurus (Strobilurus esculentus), ihluke ekuthunjweni kwemilenze, incane kakhulu ku-strobiliurus, njengokungathi "intambo". Isigqoko asinawo amathoni abomvana ngokubomvu.

I-Mycena cone-loving (Mycena strobilicola)

Iphinde ikhule kuma-cones, itholakala kuphela kuma-spruce cones. Kodwa lolu uhlobo lwasentwasahlobo, lukhula kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuwela akunakwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezijwayelekile.

I-Mycena Seynii (Mycena seynii), ikhula ezigabeni zikaphayini wase-Aleppo, ngasekupheleni kwekwindla. Ihlukaniswa ngekepisi elimise okwebell noma elinemithende eliyikhoniyusi elingalokothi libe sicaba, ngemibala esukela kokumpunga ngokukhanyayo, onsundu ngokukhanyayo, ngokubomvu-mpunga ukuya kokubomvana-pinkish. Phansi kwesiqu, imicu emhlophe ye-mycelium ibonakala.

Isithombe: Michael Kuo