Okuqukethwe
- Incazelo: yini i-Pica syndrome?
- I-Pica syndrome ezinganeni, yiziphi izimpawu?
- I-Pica syndrome nokukhulelwa: into engachazeki
- Izimbangela ze-Pica's disease, kungani lesi sidingo sokudla ukungcola?
- I-Pica syndrome: yiziphi izingozi? Ingabe kubi ukudla isihlabathi noma iphepha?
- Indlela yokwelapha i-Pica syndrome: yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha, yikuphi ukusekelwa?
Incazelo: yini i-Pica syndrome?
Njenge-anorexia noma i-bulimia, isifo se-pica, noma I-Pizza syndrome,kufana na ukuphazamiseka kokudla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuyaphikiswana ngakho ngoba akukho mbuzo wokudla kumongo walesi sifo.
Ngempela, i-Pica ibonakala ngokuthi ukungenisa ngokuphindaphindiwe okungekona ukudla, izinto ezingadliwa, njengokungcola, ushoki, isihlabathi, iphepha, amatshe, izinwele njll. Igama layo livela egameni lesiLatini i-pica, echaza i-magpie, isilwane esaziwa sinalolu hlobo lokuziphatha.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pica kwenziwa lapho umuntu ephikelele edla izinto ezingekho ukudla noma izinto, ngokuphindaphindiwe, inyanga noma ngaphezulu.
I-Pica syndrome ezinganeni, yiziphi izimpawu?
I-Pica syndrome ingakhumbuza ukuziphatha kwezingane ezincane. Qaphela nokho: ingane kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kuya eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala ngokwemvelo ijwayele ukubeka yonke into emlonyeni wayo, ngaphandle kwaso ngempela isifo sikaPica. Kuwukuziphatha okuvamile nokudlulayo kokutholakala kwendawo akuyo, okuzogcina kudlule njengoba ingane iqonda futhi ihlanganisa okudliwayo nokungadliwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ingane iqhubeka nokudla izinto ezingenakudliwa ezidlule lesi sigaba, kungase kudingeke ukuba uzibuze.
Ebuntwaneni, i-Pica syndrome ivame ukuphumela ukungeniswa kwenhlabathi (i-geophagy), iphepha noma ushoki. Ebusheni, i-Pica syndrome ivezwa kakhulu trichophagie, oqukethe i- ukuhlafuna noma ukufaka izinwele zakho. Khona-ke kwenzeka, uma lokhu kuziphatha kuqhubeka, ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kokugaya kuvele, ngenxa yezinwele ezakhiwe esiswini.
Kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala bangathinteka yi-Pica syndrome. Ayikho iminyaka ethile okufanele ithinteke, i-Pica syndrome ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
I-Pica syndrome nokukhulelwa: into engachazeki
Ngaphandle kokwazi kahle ukuthi kungani, i-Pica syndrome ingenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ivamise ukuzibonakalisa ngokufisa okungenakuvinjelwa dla ushoki, umhlaba, ukhonkolo, ubumba, ufulawa. Kungaba ukusabela ”isilwane”Ukulwa nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushoda ... Ukushoda kwe-ayoni kuvame ukubonwa, yingakho kungafanele ungabaze ukukhuluma ngakho ngokubonisana, ukuze uhlolwe izinga lakho le-ayoni futhi uthathe okungeziwe uma kudingeka.
Uma zingekho izibalo zokuvama kwesifo sika-Pica ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nokho, akukho ukushoda kobufakazi ezinkundleni zabazali.
Kweminye imiphakathi yaseNtshonalanga Afrika, kanye ne-fortiori kwabesifazane abakhulelwe bomdabu wase-Afrika abahlala eFrance, ukungeniswa kwenhlabathi noma ubumba (i-kaolin, ubumba olumhlophe oluqhekekile) Kunjalo uhlobo lwesiko, njengoba kufakazelwa inhlolovo ethi “Ukunambitheka kobumba”, Ku-geophagy yabesifazane base-Afrika esifundeni saseChâteau-Rouge (Paris), eshicilelwe ngo-2005 ekubuyekezweni Umhlaba Nemisebenzi.
"Lapho ngizithola ngikhulelwe izingane zami zonke, ngadla i-kaolin… Yangisiza ngoba ayikucanuzeli. Emndenini wakithi bonke abesifazane benza okufanayo”, Ufakaza ocwaningweni umuntu wase-Ivorian oneminyaka engu-42 ohlala eParis.
Izimbangela ze-Pica's disease, kungani lesi sidingo sokudla ukungcola?
Nakuba kungenangqondo, njengoba amasiko amasiko noma ukushiyeka kungase kudlale, i-Pica syndrome ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesifo sengqondo. Ezinganeni ezine-pica, sivame ukuthola ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, i-pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) noma i-autism spectrum disorder, noma i-autism. I-Pica-ke iyisibonakaliso kuphela se-pathology yolunye uhlelo.
Kubantu abadala, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo noma ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo kungabangela i-Pica syndrome, kuyilapho kungase kuxhunywe nokukhathazeka ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kanye nasentsheni.
I-Pica syndrome: yiziphi izingozi? Ingabe kubi ukudla isihlabathi noma iphepha?
Izingozi ezihlobene nesifo se-Pica ngokusobala zincike ezintweni ezingadliwayo ezidliwe. Ukungeniswa kwezingcezu zikapende womthofu, ngokwesibonelo, kungenza ubuthi obuholayo. Kulesi sifo, isifo sika-Pica singase futhi sibangele ukusilela, ukuqunjelwa, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, izifo ezibangelwa yizilokazane (uma umhlaba ogwiniwe unamaqanda ezinambuzane ngokwesibonelo) noma ngisho ukulutheka (i-nicotine ngesikhathi sokudla ikakhulukazi izinqamu zikagwayi).
Indlela yokwelapha i-Pica syndrome: yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha, yikuphi ukusekelwa?
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kokunqoba i-Pica syndrome. Ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela lesi sifo kubalulekile ekunqumeni indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu.
La i-psychotherapy ngakho-ke kungacatshangelwa, ngokuhambisana nezinguquko endaweni yomuntu othintekile (ukushintshwa kwamapende, ukususwa kweziphetho zikagwayi, njll.). Ezinganeni, kuzoba wumbuzo wokuhlolelwa noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokukhula, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-autistic.
Ukuhlolwa kodokotela kufanele futhi kwenziwe uma kunezimpawu ezidala izinkinga (ikakhulukazi uhlobo lokugaya ukudla, noma ukuntula okuthile) ukuze kwenziwe ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa noma ukuhlinzwa ngokufanele.