Umuthi wemvelo kanye nowasendulo ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo, imithi ye-herbal isetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nemiphumela emibi embalwa eyenza.

Isetshenziswa ngendlela yokwelapha noma yokuvimbela, iyasebenza uma yelulekwa kahle.

Namuhla, ama-phytotherapists avame ukunikeza amanye amasu ahlobene (inhlalakahle, ukulawula ukucindezeleka njll ...) okwenza kube nemiphumela emihle, futhi avumele ukuphathwa komhlaba wonke komuntu nezinkinga zakhe.

Izimiso eziyinhloko

Umuthi we-Herbal umuthi wemvelo osekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo kanye neziqephu zazo.

Igama elithi phytotherapy livela kwelesiGreek elithi phyton elisho izitshalo kanye netherapeia okusho ukwelapha.

Kubhekwa yi-WHO njengomuthi ojwayelekile.

Emithi ye-herbal, izimiso ezisebenzayo zezitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha izinkinga ezithile.

Kunezindlela eziningana emithini yemithi: Abanye odokotela bamakhambi bakhuthaza indlela ephelele, banesithakazelo emiphumeleni yesitshalo sisonke, kumuntu ngamunye.

Abanye basekelwe kakhulu olwazini lwe-biochemical futhi bakhathazeke kakhulu ngezimpawu zezifo kanye nesenzo sezithako ezisebenzayo zezitshalo.

I-Herbalism ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nesikole se-empirical kanye nemithi ye-herbal nesikole sesayensi, kodwa lo mehluko uthambekele ekuncipheni, njengoba isiko kanye namakhemikhali kusizakala kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-herbalists avame ukubhekana nokulungiswa, ukuxuba nokucubungula (ukugxila, amafutha, ama-elixirs, amafutha okugcoba, njll.) kwezitshalo nokutshalwa kwazo, okuyinto i-phytotherapists engavamile ukuyenza.

Kuyinto engenakuphikwa ukuthi izitshalo zinemiphumela yokwelapha neyokuvimbela izifo ezingenakubalwa nezifo. Umuntu udinga kuphela ukubonana nemibhalo esesigabeni semikhiqizo yezempilo yeNdalo ku-PasseportSanté.net ukuze akholwe. Ngayinye iveza ucwaningo olunzulu lwesayensi olukhombisa izakhiwo zesitshalo esihloliwe.

Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi ye-herbal lukhubazeke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemboni yezemithi. Ngempela, kunzima kakhulu ukuxhasa ngezimali, ngezigidi zamaRandi, ucwaningo olungabonisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenza kahle kwezimpande zedandelion ukwelapha isibindi, sazi ukuthi asisoze sakwazi ukwenza ilungelo lobunikazi ledandelion ukuze senze inzuzo yalo. utshalomali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emithini ye-herbal, ngisho nangokwengeziwe ku-herbalism yendabuko, ukubambisana phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene kanye nezimiso ezisebenzayo zesitshalo kubalulekile. Ngeshwa, izindlela zocwaningo ezaziwayo njengamanje zisekelwe ekuhlukaniseni into eyodwa ngesikhathi ukuze uzame ukuthola umphumela wayo othize.

Kodwa-ke, izinqubo ezintsha zocwaningo eziqinile manje ziyathuthukiswa ezihlonipha izici ezingavamile zezitshalo (i-synergy, ukucatshangelwa kwezakhi zokulandelela, isenzo sokudlidliza, njll.). Isibonelo, sicabangela ukutadisha izimpendulo ze-physiological ekwelapheni kwamakhambi (ukuvuselela ukujikeleza kwegazi, i-expectoration, imiphumela ye-diuretic, ithonya ekugayeni, njll.) kunokuba sihlole ngezibalo imiphumela yabo ekuguleni [2].

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile okumbalwa [3-6] kanye nezifundo zomtholampilo ezingahleliwe [7-9] emithini ye-herbal kushicilelwe. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zezempilo ezafundwa kwakuyi-arthritis [7], umdlavuza [3], isifo se-Alzheimer [5], izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini [8,9] kanye nobuhlungu [6]. Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi imithi ye-herbal, yodwa noma ihlangene nemithi evamile, ibonisa isithembiso ekwelapheni izifo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, izinga eliphansi lalezi zifundo eziningi likhawulela iziphetho mayelana nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemithi ye-herbal.

Imvamisa, amakhambi ekhambi asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile adala imiphumela emibi emincane kakhulu noma awanayo: lena enye yezinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo se-synergistic sezingxenye ezihlukahlukene sesiqala ukuqondwa kangcono futhi samukelwe ngokwesayensi [10]. Ekugcineni, ngokuphambene nezinkolelo ezithile ezithandwayo, izitshalo eziningana zinemiphumela esheshayo kumetabolism [2].

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidakamizwa zokwenziwa zivame ukuba nesenzo esiqondile nesimangalisa kakhulu njengoba zenziwa ukuze zithathwe umzimba ngokushesha. Kulula futhi ukuqinisekisa ukubunjwa kwazo, ikhwalithi kanye nezimo zokugcina.

Kafushane, nazi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomuthi we-herbal:

• Iwusizo ekuvimbeleni
• Ngokuhambisana
• Embalwa imiphumela emibi
• Awukho umphumela wokulutha
• Isenzo esisheshayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha kuhlehlela eminyakeni engu-3000 BC, ngesikhathi amaSumer esebenzisa ama-decoctions ezitshalo ukuze aphulukise, amaphilisi obumba aqoshiwe afakazela ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha ezingamakhulu amaningana.

Umuthi we-herbal usewuhlobo lwemithi oluvame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke namuhla. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, yehla ngokushesha eNtshonalanga ngokufika kwemithi yesayensi nokuvela kwezidakamizwa zesimanje (i-aspirin, ama-antibiotics, i-cortisone, njll.). 

Nokho, kusukela ngawo-1970, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yemiphumela engemihle yezidakamizwa zokwenziwa, abantu baye baphendukela emakhambi emithi futhi. Ukuthandwa kwabo okukhulayo kuye kwashukumisela ososayensi ukuba benze ucwaningo olusha. Isibonelo, Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) kanye Nomphakathi WaseYurophu badale izinhlangano zokuhlonza ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezitshalo zokwelapha, ukuze ziqinisekise ngokwesayensi futhi ziqonde kangcono izindlela zazo eziyisisekelo. Izinhlaka ezimbili ezinjalo yiKhomishini E kanye ne-Escop. Asebenza njengereferensi yamashidi esigabeni sethu semikhiqizo yezempilo yeNdalo. Masikhumbule futhi ukuthi ukunyakaza kwemithi ye-eclectic [1] ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili kwase kufeze umsebenzi omkhulu kule ndlela e-United States ngaphambi kokukhukhulwa ngumoya wesimanje.

I-phytotherapist

Odokotela bamakhambi nabalapha ngamakhambi ngokuvamile bazilolongela ezindaweni ezizimele, ezikhungweni zezempilo, ezitolo zemikhiqizo yemvelo - ngezinye izikhathi njengomeluleki kuphela - nasemitholampilo exhumene nezikole zokuqeqesha. Iseshini ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo nendlela yokuphila, okulandelwa ukuhlaziya izimpawu zalesi simo. Izitshalo zokunquma (ezitshalwe ngumsebenzi noma ezivela emthonjeni wezohwebo) zakha ingxenye enkulu yokwelashwa, kodwa umelaphi angase futhi atuse, isibonelo, ushintsho ekudleni noma umkhuba wokuzivocavoca umzimba noma ukuphumula.

Inkambo yeseshini

Kungemva kokuhlola, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, izidingo zomuntu obonisana naye, lapho i-phytotherapist izomeluleka ngezitshalo (ngesimo samaphilisi, ama-decoctions, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo noma okunye ...) ukusebenza ensimini noma ukuphatha izimpawu. .

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-phytotherapist ingancoma izinguquko ekuhlanzekeni kwempilo (ukudla, ezemidlalo, izivivinyo zokulawula ingcindezi noma abanye ...)

Ubude besikhathi sokubonisana buyahlukahluka, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso yihora elilodwa.

Udokotela we-phytotherapist uzohlale ehlinzeka ngokuhlolwa ukuze ahlole inqubekelaphambili futhi angase, uma kunesidingo, acebise ezinye izitshalo noma ezinye izindlela zemvelo zokuphila kahle ukuze kubuyiselwe umhlaba.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ngokuziphendukela kwemithi ehlukile, i-phytotherapy isiye yahambisana kakhulu nezinye iziyalo zokuphila kahle, yingakho manje, iningi lama-phytotherapists enza amanye amasu embonweni womhlaba wonke. kanye nokuphelele komuntu (ngokwesibonelo, i-naturopath / phytotherapist, noma isazi sokuphumuza umzimba / i-phytotherapist).

Ukuqeqeshwa kwemithi ye-herbal

Kunezikole eziningi ze-phytotherapy eFrance.

Isikole ngasinye sinikeza uhlelo lwaso, lo msebenzi awulawulwa, amanye ama-phytotherapist aqeqeshwe ezikoleni ezizimele, abanye baqedela ukuqeqeshwa kwabo enyuvesi.

Izifundo ezihlukahlukene zokuqeqesha zinikeza indlela evame ukucatshangelwa kakhulu, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngeminyaka yokuzijwayeza kanye nesipiliyoni lapho udokotela we-phytotherapist ezolungisa ukukhetha kwakhe, futhi uzokwazi ukunikeza izitshalo noma inhlanganisela yezitshalo ezifanele kakhulu iklayenti lakhe.

Ukuqeqeshwa okunemininingwane eminingi kunikezwa eYurophu. E-UK, uhlelo lwezinga lenyuvesi oluvunywe yiNational Institute of Medical Herbalists [15] lubandakanya iminyaka emi-4 yokufunda ngokugcwele. Ezinye izinhlelo, ezisungulwe ngokwezindinganiso ze-European Herbal & Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association [16], zidinga iminyaka efinyelela kwemi-5 yokufunda.

Njengamanje, ukuqeqeshwa kweminyaka emi-2, okuhlanganisa ne-internship, kunikezwa ukude. Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi eJalimane, imithi ye-herbal iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuqeqesha odokotela.

Contraindications of phytotherapy

Izitshalo ziqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezingaba yingozi, zibe nobuthi noma zibulale njengoba zinjalo noma zixhunywe kumthamo esiwuthathile. Kukhona nokusebenzisana nezinye izitshalo, izidakamizwa noma izithasiselo zokudla.

Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ufune iseluleko kudokotela oqeqeshiwe we-phytotherapist oyobe esezinike isikhathi sokubuza yonke imibuzo edingekayo ukuze akwazi kangcono futhi akunikeze izeluleko ezifanele.

Akuyona yonke into “engokwemvelo” engenabungozi. Ezinye izitshalo zinobuthi nje kanti ezinye zingaba yingozi ngokuhlangana nezinye izitshalo, izidakamizwa noma izithasiselo. Iningi lama-herbal monographs e-PasseportSanté.net libonisa ukusebenzisana okungaba yingozi ngakunye.

Umuthi we-herbal uyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwami ​​kwansuku zonke njengokuhambisana nendlela yomhlaba wonke, ephelele nehlanganisayo kumuntu. Ngempela, iqiniso lokukwazi ukulinganisa izizathu kanye nokuphakamisa ngesikhathi esifanayo amasu ahlukahlukene okuphatha ukucindezeleka kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngoba umuntu ukhuluma ngesikhathi esifanayo umzimba nezinqubo zawo zomzimba, kanye ingqondo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isezingeni lokuqaphela noma lokuquleka.