I-Photorejuvenation yobuso

Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokuphazima kweso. Uma wesaba ukungena ngaphansi kwe-scalpel kadokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki noma ungathembeli kakhulu emphumeleni wamakhilimu abizayo nama-serum, khona-ke i-cosmetology ye-laser ingaba inketho engcono kakhulu. Kubandakanya ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba okusheshayo nangempumelelo.

Yini, ngokuvamile, enikeza inqubo ye-photorejuvenation yobuso? Imibimbi eshelelayo, isusa i-hyperpigmentation, ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi, isikhumba siyaqina futhi siba nokunwebeka.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa ku-phototherapy: i-ablative (ebhubhisayo) kanye ne-non-ablative. Umgomo uyafana - ukususa isikhumba sezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezimonyo futhi usibuyisele ekubukeni okunempilo, okukhazimulayo. Kodwa ezinye izindlela zihlukile.

Kuyini Ukuvuselela Ubuso

I-Phototherapy nge-laser ablative isekelwe kumphumela we-photothermolysis. Ngenxa yesenzo se-laser beam, ukulimala kwesikhumba kwenzeka, kuhlanganise ne-epidermis, kanye nokuhwamuka okukhulu koketshezi oluvela ezicutshini. Kodwa njengoba ubude bokuchayeka ekukhanyeni bungeqi ku-1 ms, ukusha akufakiwe¹. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa i-erbium ne-CO2 lasers.

Lawa ma-laser asetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa imibimbi, izilonda zemithambo, ama-warts, i-lentigo, izibazi ezijulile zezinduna, nokunye okungajwayelekile kombhalo².

Inqubo ibuhlungu, emva kokuba ubomvu buhlala esikhumbeni futhi ukuvuselelwa kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, namuhla obunye ubuchwepheshe obudume kakhulu bokuvuselela ubuso abuyi-ablative, okungahlukaniswa phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-IPL, kanye ne-neodymium, i-diode, i-ruby lasers, nama-lasers odayi. Ama-pulses alula asebenza ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwedermis ngaphandle kokulimaza i-epidermis. Kodwa lokhu kwanele ukuvusa ukusabela kokuphulukisa komzimba, okuzoholela emthelela wokuvuselela¹. Ama-laser angaphumi angasiza ekwelapheni i-hyperpigmentation nezinye izimpawu zokuthwebula izithombe. Kodwa ngemibimbi, le nketho ilwa kabi kuneyokuqala.

Ngokuvamile, umphumela uzoncika kubude be-wavelength lapho i-laser ethile isebenza khona. Ngakho-ke, i-laser photorejuvenation isetshenziswa:

• Nd:Amalaser e-YAG anobude begagasi obungu-1064 nm,
• Amalaser e-KTP Nd:YAG anobude begagasi obungu-532 nm (ukukhipha izilonda emithanjeni nemibala),
• Er: YAG: 2940 nm wavelength lasers (futhi ezokwenziwa kabusha kwesikhumba),
• ama-laser we-ruby anobude be-waveleng buka-694 nm (okukhipha amabala ombala omnyama),
• ama-laser odayi ane-wavelength engama-800 nm (kuhlanganise nokwelashwa kwezilonda zemithambo),
• ama-laser angama-fractional azungeze u-1550 nm (ikakhulukazi afanele imibimbi)³.

Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, iyiphi indlela ekulungele wena, ngokuhambisana nezicelo zomphumela wezimonyo, kuzodingeka uhlole ne-beautician.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokuvuselelwa kobuso

Izinzuzo zokuvuselela ubuso

Ama-Lasers asetshenziswa kakhulu ku-cosmetology kanye ne-dermatology (hhayi nje kuphela) ukuthi isivele ibonakala ijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwezindlela namadivayisi ahlukene, ungakhohlwa ngokuvakashela udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki.

Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwe-International Society of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery ka-2020, inani eliphelele lokuhlinza (ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki) lehle ngo-10,09% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, kanye nenani lokukhohlisa okungahlaseli, okubandakanya ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser, lenyuke ngo-5,7. ,XNUMX%⁴ .

Inqubo yokuvuselela ubuso ayihlaseli, okungukuthi, ayibandakanyi noma yikuphi ukusika futhi, ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu. Ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunomphumela obalulekile wezimonyo: kwezinye izimo, kubonakala ngemva kwenqubo yokuqala.

Ezinye izinzuzo ezingangabazeki zokuvuselela ubuso zifaka:

• ukuntuleka kokulungiselela
• isikhathi esifushane sokuvuselelwa noma ukungabikho kwayo,
• inqubo emfushane,
• izindleko eziphansi.

Ukungalungi kokuvuselela ubuso

Njengoba, ngandlela thile, inqubo ihlotshaniswa nokulimala esikhumbeni (noma ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwe-epidermis), ngokushesha ngemva kokuchayeka ku-laser, ukubomvu kwe- integument nokuvuvukala kuvame ukubonwa. Kungase futhi kube nokuxebuka okuphawulekayo kwesikhumba ngisho nemihuzuko (ukulimala).

Kwezinye izimo, umphumela ungabonakala kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa (ngobuchwepheshe obungabhubhisi). Futhi ngemva kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-ablative (isibonelo, i-CO2 laser), nakuba umphumela ubonakala ngokushesha, ukuvuselelwa kwesikhathi eside kuyadingeka. Futhi, ngemva kwe-phototherapy, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izimonyo izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Futhi enye into: asikho isixazululo jikelele. Okusho ukuthi, ayikho i-laser eyenza kahle imibimbi futhi iqede i-hyperpigmentation ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uzodinga ukukhetha. Ngaphezu kwalokho - ukuze kube nomphumela ohlala njalo, izinqubo eziningana ezinesikhathi eside, kuze kube yinyanga, ikhefu lizodingeka.

Inqubo yokuvuselela isithombe sobuso

Inqubo ngokwayo ithatha imizuzu engu-20-45 kuphela, futhi ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ayilula njenganoma yikuphi ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ngakho-ke kunamaphuzu amaningana abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe.

1. Ukulungiselela

Lesi sigaba asisho ukudla noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwanoma iyiphi indlela ngaphambi kokuya ku-beautician. Endabeni ye-photorejuvenation, udinga ukuvakashela udokotela ukuze uthole ukubonisana ngaphambi kwenqubo. Uchwepheshe uzocacisa izinkomba kanye ne-contraindications, afunde izici zesikhumba sakho, athole izifiso zakho nokukhathazeka kwakho, akutshele kabanzi mayelana nezinketho ezahlukene ze-photorejuvenation, futhi ngokusekelwe kulokhu uzokwazi ukwenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanelekile ukususa ngokuphelele izimonyo. Isikhumba kufanele sibe ngaphandle komkhondo we-tan entsha (ukuzikhukhumeza), futhi inyanga ngaphambi kokuya ku-cosmetologist, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwama-NSAID (izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala), ama-antibiotics kanye nama-retinoids.

I-2. Inqubo

Uzochitha isikhathi esincane ehhovisi likachwepheshe, kodwa inqubo ngokwayo yenzeka ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa. Njengengxenye yesigaba sokulungiselela, i-beautician izohlanza isikhumba futhi isebenzise i-gel ekhethekile. Izovikela isikhumba futhi isize imisebe yokukhanya ukuthi ingene lapho idingeka khona. Futhi, isiguli sizodinga ukugqoka izibuko ezikhethekile - futhi, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.

Khona-ke inkosi izoqala ukusebenza nge-laser. Ukuzwa okungajabulisi kungenzeka: ukushisa, ukugubha, ubuhlungu. Kodwa akufanele kube nobuhlungu obukhulu - konke lokhu kuyabekezeleleka, njengomthetho.

Ekugcineni, isikhumba esithintekile siphathwa ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile ezokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha futhi unciphise ukungakhululeki. Njengomthetho, i-dexpanthenol isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwama-creams anjalo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izinto zezitshalo nazo zisetshenziswa.

3. Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kwenqubo

Ngokushesha ngemva kwenqubo ye-photorejuvenation, ungase ubone ukubomvu okuncane kwesikhumba, ukulimaza nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe: akufanele uqoke imicimbi ebalulekile nemihlangano yebhizinisi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Khumbula ukuthi isikhumba silimele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme ukuchayeka elangeni, kanye nokwenqaba ukuvakashela i-sauna, ichibi, ukugeza nezinye izici ezicasulayo. Ukuthula kuphela.

Izithombe ngaphambi nangemuva kokuvuselelwa kobuso

Uma kuziwa kumphumela obalulekile wezimonyo (okulindeleke kule sevisi), ngaphambi nangemuva kwezithombe zizokhuluma kangcono kunanoma yiziphi iziqephu.

Zibonele!

Contraindications kubantu abavuselelwe izithombe

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo yezimonyo, i-photorejuvenation yobuso inohlu lwayo lwe-contraindication. Lokhu kubandakanya:

•  I-oncology kanye nezifo zenhliziyo, izifo zegazi,
• izifo ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo,
• isifo sokuwa,
• I-tan entsha (kanye ne-self tan)
• ukukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation,
• ubudala kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-18 (hhayi kuzo zonke izinhlobo).

Uma unokungabaza ngesifo esithile noma izici zesikhumba sakho, kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emtholampilo lapho uhlela ukwenza ukuvuselela ubuso. Phela imitholampilo eyahlukene isebenzisa izinsiza ezahlukene.

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngemva kokuvuselelwa kobuso

Ngemuva kwenqubo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ubuso emisebeni ye-UV usebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile enezihlungi ze-SPF, futhi usebenzise ama-creams nama-gel anomphumela wokunakekelwa okwelapha noma obucayi udokotela wakho azowuncoma.

Ngosuku olulandelayo noma ezimbili, kufanele uyeke izimonyo zokuhlobisa, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuselela, ulahle ezinye izinqubo zezimonyo, ungashisi ilanga, ungavakasheli ama-saunas, amachibi okubhukuda, okugeza, ama-solariums.

Ukubuyekezwa kwama-cosmetologists mayelana nokuvuselela ubuso

Ochwepheshe, ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezingenhla, bavame ukuphawula umphumela okhulayo, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, okuqinisekisa umphumela wesikhathi eside. Ngokusho kwenani le-cosmetologists, isikhumba singagcina ukubukeka okusha, ukunwebeka kuze kube iminyaka engu-2-3.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, odokotela abanolwazi bagcizelela ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhetha uchwepheshe onekhono owaziyo ukuthi umsebenzi wanoma iyiphi i-laser usekelwe phezu kwayo, owazi ukusetha imingcele efanele, futhi angatshela isiguli ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela, izinzuzo zayo. , contraindications futhi unikeze izeluleko mayelana nokuvuselelwa.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezidumile

I-Photorejuvenation iyinqubo yezimonyo ethandwayo, futhi minyaka yonke abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulokhu okungenzeka. Eyethu uchwepheshe Aigul Mirkhaidarova, ikhandidethi yesayensi yezokwelapha, dermatologist, cosmetologistuphendula imibuzo evame ukubuzwa. Bheka, mhlawumbe ukungabaza kwakho kuzosuswa.

Imithombo:

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2. OV Shepty, LS Kruglova, NB Korchazhkina, KV Kotenko, VV Yamenskov. Izindlela zokwenza ama-lasers ahlukahlukene kanye nezinkomba ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa kwazo: ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi // Ibhulethi yobuchwepheshe obusha bezokwelapha. Ijenali ye-elekthronikhi. 2014. No. 1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mehanizmy-deystviya-razlichnyh-lazerov-i-differentsirovannye-pokazaniya-k-ih-primeneniyu-obzor-literatury/viewer
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4. MN Ostretsova, A. Korenevskaya, EI Kasikhina, SS Ismatullaev. Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi se-post-procedural in cosmetology - ukuvimbela izinkinga kanye nokunciphisa izikhathi zokuvuselela // UMkhandlu Wezokwelapha. 2022. Umqulu 16. No. 3. pp. 80-87 URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/upravlenie-postprotsedurnym-periodom-v-kosmetologii-profilaktika-oslozhneniy-i-sokraschenie-srokov-reabilita isibukeli