Izilwane ezifuywayo zisengozini yokungenwa yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ukuvinjelwa kwalezi zinambuzane kwenza sikwazi ukugwema izifo, kwesinye isikhathi ezibucayi, kubangane bethu abanemilenze emine kodwa futhi nokugcina inhlanzeko emakhaya ethu. Ngempela, amanye ama-parasite adluliselwa kubantu. Kulokhu, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha, okufanele zivumelane nohlobo lwe-parasite okuhloswe ngalo, kuye ngendlela yokuphila kanye neminyaka yezilwane zakho.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-parasites angaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimuncagazi zangaphakathi zifaka izikelemu kanye nama-microorganism agcina umgudu wokugaya ukudla. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izikelemu zikhetha ukuhlala esihlahleni sokuphefumula (amaphaphu, uqhoqhoqho) noma emithanjeni yegazi nasenhliziyweni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwane ezidla inyama ezifuywayo zisengozini yokungenwa amazeze, imikhaza noma izimbuzane. Ngaphezu kokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nokwelashwa kwesikhumba (ukulunywa, uqweqwe, ukufakwa, ukungenwa izindlebe, njll.), Lezi zinambuzane nazo zidlulisa izifo ezingaba yingozi.

Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamazeze nemikhaza ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Impela, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu ezilwaneni zethu (ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba okunzima, i-anemia, izifo ezidluliswa yimikhaza engabulala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuphambene nalokho umuntu angakucabanga, kuyasiza ukwelapha unyaka wonke. Isikhathi sonyaka esibonwa ngamazeze, esichichima kakhulu ehlobo, siphazanyiswa yindlela yokuphila yezilwane zethu, ezihlala kakhulu ezindlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhaza kungenzeka yondle unyaka wonke. Ngakho, ingozi ikhona ngokuqhubekayo. Ekugcineni, uma unikezwe ijazi eliminyene lezinja namakati, akunangqondo ukuthembela ekuvikeleni isilwane sakho ngokuhlolwa okuvamile okuvamile.

Kukhona okukhethekile okuningi kwezilwane ukulwa nama-parasites angaphandle. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo yomkhiqizi, ikakhulukazi maqondana nendlela nobuningi bokuphathwa. Kukhona izidakamizwa nembile, ngesimo samapayipi okufanele asetshenziswe ngokusabalalisa izinwele kahle, lapho uthintana nesikhumba, phansi entanyeni. Iningi lalezi nembile kufanele ivuselelwe njalo ngenyanga. Ukusebenza kwazo kungancishiswa ngokugeza njalo noma ukuzilungisa. Amanye amafomu akhona, njengezifutho noma imigexo esebenzayo izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-6. Ekugcineni, isizukulwane esisha sama-antiparasites efomini lethebhulethi manje sesiyatholakala.

Kunconywa ukuthi ufune iseluleko kudokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ukhethe indlela yokwelapha efanelekile yesilwane sakho. Njengamanje, abukho ubufakazi bokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yemvelo efana ne-diatomaceous earth noma amafutha abalulekile.

Esimweni sokugcwala okukhulu kwamazeze, kunamabhomu entuthu atholakalayo noma izifutho zokubulala izinambuzane. Eqinisweni, ezimweni eziningi, izinyathelo ezinjalo azidingeki. Kukwanele ukuhlanza imvelo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqeda amaqanda amaningi njengamanzi (umshini wokuhlanza, ukuwasha izindwangu). Amaqanda asele azochamusela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo ukunikeza amazenze amadala. Uma imfuyo yasekhaya iphathwa kanzima izinyanga eziyisithupha, amazenze amadala azodla futhi afe futhi ekugcineni imvelo iyohlanzwa.

Imvamisa yokwelashwa kufanele ivumelane nobudala nendlela yokuphila yesilwane sakho. Okokuqala nje, izilwane ezincane kumele zikhishwe izikelemu ngokuqinile ngoba umama angadlulisela izibungu ezinganeni ngobisi. Ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi imidlwane namazinyane ezinyane lezikele kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ubudala bese njalo njalo emavikini ama-2 kuze kube amasonto ayi-8. Imithi yokwelashwa ingahlukaniswa njalo ngenyanga kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Lapho usumdala, kungakuhle ukwelapha izilwane ezifuywayo amahlandla ama-4 ngonyaka. Ukwelashwa kungahle kungabi njalo emakati efulethini adla kuphela ukudla kwezimboni noma, kunalokho, kuphakeme kakhulu ezilwaneni ezidla inyamazane eluhlaza. Enye indlela okufanele ibhekwe ukwakheka komuzi. Ngempela, uma izilwane zihlala zixhumana nezingane ezincane, kunconywa ukuthi uzikhiphe izikhunta kanye ngenyanga ukunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola kwezingane.

Iningi lezikelemu lifika ngendlela yethebhulethi. Umthamo kufanele ulungele isisindo sesilwane sakho. Okwabancane kunabo bonke, kunamathiselwa ngomlomo. Emakati okunzima ukuthatha ithebhulethi, kukhona nembile okumele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kwentamo. Futhi, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufune iseluleko kudokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele futhi okusebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, nakuba kukhangayo, akusekelwe ebufakazini bangempela bokusebenza kahle noma.

Izimuncagazi ezinjeni nasemakati azibalulekile futhi zingadala ukugula okungathi sína. Ukutheleleka kuvame kakhulu, ngaphandle kwenhlanzeko yezilwane nendawo ezihlala kuyo. Ezinye izifunda zomhlaba noma neFrance zihlala kwezinye izinhlobo zama-parasites ezingadinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile (njenge-leishmaniasis eningizimu yeYurophu). Izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezinemiphumela engemihle ziyatholakala. Udokotela wezilwane uhlala engumxhumanisi wakho onelungelo lokusungula uhlelo lokuvikela olujwayele isilwane sakho.