I-Pericarditis ukuvuvukala kwe-pericardium, ulwelwesi olumboze inhliziyo.

I-Pericarditis, kuyini?

Incazelo ye-pericarditis

I-Pericarditis ukuvuvukala kwe- i-pericardium, ulwelwesi lumboze inhliziyo. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuhambisana nokuvuvukala ezingeni le-membrane, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yoketshezi oluningi olujikeleza phakathi kwe-pericardium nenhliziyo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-pericarditis ubuhlungu esifubeni. Lezi zinhlungu zingenzeka ngokuzumayo, ngokucijile nangokuqina. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuba bukhulu kakhulu ebusuku lapho ulele phansi futhi buncane lapho uhleli.

Lokhu kuvuvukala kwe-pericardium, ezimweni eziningi, akukubi uma kunakekelwa kanye nokwelashwa okufanelekile futhi kusenesikhathi.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-pericarditis :

• i-pericarditis ebukhali : ebonakala ngezimpawu ezinamandla kepha angahlali ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziyancipha ngemuva kwesonto, njengengxenye yokulandelwa kwemithi efanele;
• i-pericarditis engapheli : ehlanganisa izinkinga nezimpawu zokuqala, futhi ezihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu;
• i-pericarditis ye-idiopathic : kuchazwa ukuphindeka kwezimpawu ezihambisana ne-pericarditis ebukhali.

Izimbangela ze-pericarditis

Ukutheleleka kwe-pericardium kungaba yimbangela ye-pericarditis.

Ezinye izimbangela zingakhuthaza nokuthuthukiswa kwe-pericarditis, njenge:

• a kokungenela kuhlinzwa yenhliziyo;
• certains c ;
• certains zokwelapha, futhi ikakhulukazi i-radiotherapy kanye ne-chemotherapy.

I-Idiopathic pericarditis kanye ne-pericarditis engapheli nayo ingahle ihambisane nokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba wesiguli (okuyisifo esingelapheki, ubudala, njll.)

Abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-pericarditis

I-Pericarditis ukuvuvukala okuvame kakhulu kwe-pericardium futhi kuphumela kuphela ekulalisweni esibhedlela ngamacala ama-5%.

Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bathambekele ekuthuthukiseni lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala. I-Pericarditis ibuye ithinte yonke iminyaka, i-predominance ku- abantu abadala.

Inkambo kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka ze-pericarditis

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-acute pericarditis ingaholela kwezinye izinkinga noma ikhule ibe yi-idiopathic noma i-pericarditis engapheli.

Ngokomongo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-pericarditis engapheli, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa nokuhlinzwa kungenzeka ukulungisa nokunciphisa izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-pericarditis ingabalulekile, kepha lokhu kwehlukile.

Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-pericarditis

Izimpawu ze-pericarditis

Izimpawu ezivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-pericarditis yilezi: ubuhlungu besifuba.

Lezi zinhlungu zivame ukuzuma futhi zibe namandla. Ezinye iziguli zifakazela nobuhlungu ngenxa yokukhathala okukhulu noma isimo esibucayi.

Ubuhlungu bungabuye busakaze ehlombe langakwesobunxele noma ngemuva kwentamo. Kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ulala phansi, noma ngabe udla.

Ezinye izimpawu zingabuye zihlobene ne-pericarditis:

• un isimo somkhuhlane ;
• we ubunzima bokuphefumula ;
• a ukukhathala okukhulu ;
• we isicanucanu ;
• a ukhwehlela kubalulekile;
• we ukuvuvukala ezingeni lesisu noma imilenze.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-pericarditis ingaba yimbi ngendlela ye-myocarditis: ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo.

Ngokwesimo sokutholwa kobuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, kunconywa ngokuqinile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona: isifo senhliziyo noma ukwakheka kwegazi. .

Ungayelapha kanjani i-pericarditis?

I-Pericarditis ivame ukuphathwa ngayo izidakamizwa. Phakathi kwalokhu, sithola:

• izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala;
• i-Colchicine;
• ama-corticosteroids;
• ama-antibiotic, esimweni sokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

Isibhedlela kunqunywe kumongo woku:

• izinga lokushisa eliphakeme;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhombisa ukwehla kakhulu kwamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe (okukhombisa ukutheleleka);
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;

Ukuphindeka kwe-pericarditis kungenzeka, ngokumelene nalesi sizinda ukukhula kwe-idiopathic pericarditis.