Ukuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium kungumsebenzi othokozisayo. Noma ngabe ufuna ukunothisa umhlobiso wakho wasekhaya noma ukuthola nokunakekela izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile, ukulima izinhlanzi kuyinselelo okufanele kunqotshwe. Ngempela, ukudala i-ecosystem entsha kudinga ukubhala phansi ngaphambili. Izinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti zilula ukufuya ngoba izimo zesiko ngokuvamile azibizi kangako. Kunconywa nokho ukuthi uguqule ukukhetha kwezinhlobo ngosayizi wechibi noma i-aquarium. Lokhu-ke kufanele kufakwe i-substrate, umhlabathi, izitshalo noma izindawo zokucasha ezivumelaniswe nezidingo zezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene ezizohlala kulo. Ukushisa kwamanzi, ubulukhuni kanye ne-pH nakho kufanele kubhekwe ukuze kusizakale izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukulwa nezinhlanzi (iBetta splendens)

Uma ufuna nje ukuthola inhlanzi, ngaphandle kokwenza i-aquarium yomphakathi eyinkimbinkimbi, iBeating Fish kuyisinqumo esihle. Le nhlanzi eqinile ikhanga kubanikazi abaningi ngoba izidingo zayo kulula kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nazo. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ne-aquarium encane yebhola, okungenani amalitha ayi-15. Ngempela, endle, ihlala emadanyini noma ezindaweni ezinamanzi. Ngezikhathi ezomile, iyasinda emanzini amancane ngenxa yohlelo oluthile lokuphefumula, i-labyrinth, evumela ukuthi iphefumule umoya-mpilo womoya. Imibala yayo ehlukahlukene nokuphila isikhathi eside nakho kuyenza isilwane esidumile. Qaphela, noma kunjalo, kumlingiswa wobudlova nobudlova besilisa, ikakhulukazi kubazaleli babo. Uma bekwazi ukubekezelela izidleke zabesifazane bezinhlobo ezifanayo, uma ubukhulu be-aquarium banele, abakwazi ukuxhumana nomunye umuntu wesilisa. Ukulwa kaningi futhi okunolaka kubanga ukulimala futhi kuvame ukubulala enye yezinhlanzi ezimbili, yingakho igama.

I-Killi Cap Lopez (I-Aphyosemion australe)

Njengomlwi, i-kilayi ingazivumelanisa nempilo ese-aquarium encane, enomthamo omncane wamalitha ayi-10 wabashadikazi. Uhlelo lokuhlunga aludingekile nakulezi zinhlobo, kepha ukushintshwa kwamanzi njalo kuyadingeka. Qaphela, njengawo wonke ama-killis, lezi zinhlanzi ezivela e-Afrika zivame ukweqa ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, okufanele ihlanganiswe.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyahlangana futhi zidinga ukuhlala ngamaqembu ukuze zichume. Isikhala esabiwe kumele sanele ukugwema ukuhlaselwa ngaphakathi kwebhentshi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezilula ukugcinwa yiRasbora Harlequin (Trigonostigma heteromorpha). Le nhlanzi encane enemibala ekhangayo nomoya ophansi ingabekezelela usayizi we-aquarium cishe wamalitha angama-60 cishe kubantu abayishumi nanhlanu. IBarbu Cherry (Puntius titteya) nayo iyinhlanzi ethanda ukuhlangana ngokuziphatha okuzolile futhi ayinandaba nezinye izinhlobo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisolwandle zingakhombisa ukuhlukumeza kubamele bezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kwenzeka:

• I-Bearded Sumatran (Puntigrus tetrazona);
• Abafelokazi abamnyama (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi).

Lezi zinhlanzi zingakwazi ukuhlasela ikakhulukazi amaphiko abanye abagibeli be-aquarium.

Uma ufuna ukubhala i-aquarium yomphakathi enezinhlanzi ezincane ezivela ezikoleni ezinempilo hhayi indawo noma ulaka, izinhlobo eziningi zingenzeka. Ake sicaphune ngokwesibonelo:

• uNeon wendoda empofu (Tanichtys albonubes);
• i-Pink Neon (iHemigrammus erythrozonus);
• i-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Paracheirodon innesi);
• iCardinalis (iParacheirodon axelrodi).

Ezinye zidinga izikhala ezinkulu ngakho-ke zigcinelwa ama-aquariums amakhulu, njenge:

• I-Lemon Tetra (Hyphessobrycon
• iZebrafish (Danio rerio).

Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa, ezinye izinhlobo ze-viviparous zinegama lokuthi zikhiqiza kakhulu. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngezinhlanzi zohlobo lwePoecilia njenge:

• Imidlwane (I-Poecilia reticulata);
• UMolly (Ama-Poecilia sphenops).

Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane, ezinempilo zihlala emaqenjini amancane futhi zinesithembu. Enye indlela iXipho (Xiphophorus hellerii), enomoya ophansi nomzimba ongafakwanga ucezu (ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu noma omnyama).

IGoldfish (iCarassius auratus) nayo iyinhlobo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwezinkolelo ezithandwayo, lolu hlobo aluzibolekisi kahle ekuzaleni ama-aquarium. Ngempela, ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwabantu abadala kungama-20 cm futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, impilo yabo ende ingafinyelela eminyakeni engama-35. Ukufuya izinhlanzi zegolide, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvumela amachibi angaphandle noma ama-aquariums amakhulu (angaphezu kwama-300L), uma kungenjalo azoholela ekufeni okuncane nasekufeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinhlanzi ezihlanzayo ikakhulukazi i-catfish ezondla ngo-algae kanye nemfucumfucu ephilayo. Qaphela, kepha, ngoba akuyona yonke i-catfish ehlanza kanti eminye iyidla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe ukhetha izinhlanzi ezidla ulwelwe noma izinhlanzi, izinsiza zokudla ze-aquarium azihlali zanele noma zizinhlobonhlobo futhi zondla njalo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu futhi zigcinelwe ama-aquariums amakhulu, njenge:

• IPléco Commun (Hypostomus plecostomus);
• Ingwe yePleco (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps), iba namandla kakhulu.

Lezi zinhlanzi zingafinyelela kuma-50 cm ubude futhi ziyizilwane ezihlangene. Ezinye izinhlobo zinosayizi omncane njenge:

• UCorydoras (i-bronze corydoras C. Pando, C paleatus);
• Otocinclus (Otocinclus affinis, O. cocama);
• Abadla ulwelwe lweSiamese (Channa oblongus).

Olunye uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezihlanzekile, olungajwayelekile, uhlobo lweFarlowella, abanye abamele okuyizinhlobo zasebusuku ezifana noF. Platorynchus noma uF. Vittata. Lezi zinhlanzi zezinambuzane ezinamathelayo zidinga izimo zokuphila ezikhethekile futhi ukuzalaniswa kwazo mhlawumbe kungatholakali kalula kunalezi zinhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla.

Ekuphetheni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti ezitholakala ukugcwala ama-aquariums akho. Kuyalulekwa ukuzibhala phansi ngaphambi kokutholwa kwezinhlanzi ukwakha indawo edingekayo yokuhlonipha inhlalakahle yezilwane. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezilungele ukuhlala ndawonye, ​​ezinye ziyahlangana, ezinye zihlala zodwa noma indawo. Ezinye izinhlanzi zidinga izinga elithile lekhono lobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini ethile, kanti ezinye zitholakala kalula kubaqalayo. Kukuwe ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo olufanelana kahle nezifiso zakho nezimo zokuphila ongazinika zona.