Mayelana neholide
Ngokokuqala ngqa, isiphakamiso sokwenza uNovemba 30 ube yiholide elikhethekile senziwa e-Italy ngo-1931. Emhlanganweni Wezizwe Ngezizwe Wabavikeli Bezilwane, izindaba ezifanayo zokuziphatha zaxoxwa ngaleso sikhathi njengoba zinjalo namuhla - isibonelo, ukuthi umuntu kufanele abe nomthwalo wemfanelo. kubo bonke abathambisileyo. Futhi uma inkinga yesimo sengqondo sokucophelela nokunaka ngezilwane ezinemilenze emine ezingenakhaya manje isikhathaza izakhamuzi eziqaphelayo, khona-ke ngezilwane ezifuywayo isimo sihlukile.
I-priori, kukholelwa ukuthi, lapho emndenini, isilwane sizungezwe uthando nokunakekelwa, sithola konke okudingekayo ekuphileni. Kodwa-ke, ezindabeni, ngeshwa, izindaba ezesabekayo mayelana nama-flayers zivela njalo. Yebo, futhi abanikazi abanothando ngezinye izikhathi benza izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezilwaneni ezinemilenze emine: isibonelo, uma uhlolisisa ingxenye yethiyori, umuntu akanalo ilungelo lokubopha ngisho nenja eyingozi kwabanye.
Ukuze senze uSuku Lomhlaba Lwezilwane Ezifuywayo lube wusizo, simema abafundi ABANGAMA-VEGETARIAN ukuthi bacabange ngezilwane zabo ezifuywayo futhi baphinde bahlaziye ngokwanele isimo sabo sengqondo ngazo.
Amasiko emhlabeni
Njengoba i-World Pet Day iheha abanikazi bayo, igujwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, e-USA naseCanada, kuyisiko ukuhlela imicimbi yomphakathi kanye nezixuku ezikhanyayo ezidonsela ukunaka enkingeni yomthwalo wemfanelo wezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kwamanye amazwe amaningi angaphandle, iphrojekthi yeBell ihlelwe iminyaka eminingi. Njengengxenye yomkhankaso, abantu abadala nabantwana bashaya insimbi encane ngesikhathi esifanayo ngoNovemba 30, bedonsela ukunakekela ezinkingeni zezilwane “ezigqilazwe” abantu nezihlala emakhejini aminyene. Akumane nje kwaqondana ukuthi iningi lalezi zinhlelo lihlelwa ezindaweni zokugcinwa kwezilwane.
E-Russia, leli holide laziwa kusukela ngo-2002, kodwa alikakalungiswa ngumthetho. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, azikho izehlakalo ezivamile nezenzo eziphawulekayo ezweni okwamanje.
Ongakufunda
Ukufunda izincwadi zesimanje ezindabeni zokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu nezilwane kungenye yezinketho zokubamba iholide:
· "Impilo Engokomzwelo Yezilwane", M. Bekoff
Ngokusho kwabagxeki abaningi, incwadi yososayensi uMark Bekoff iwuhlobo lwekhampasi yokuziphatha. Umbhali ucaphuna amakhulu ezindaba njengesibonelo, efakazela ukuthi imizwa ehlukahlukene yesilwane inothile futhi ihlukahlukene njengowomuntu. Isifundo sibhalwe ngolimi olulula, ngakho kuyoba lula futhi kuthakazelisa ukujwayelana naso.
· “Ubuhlakani nolimi: izilwane nomuntu esibukweni sokuhlola”, Zh. Reznikova
Umsebenzi wososayensi waseRussia ubonisa zonke izigaba ezibalulekile zenqubo yokuxhumana kwezilwane, ucabangela ngokuningiliziwe isici sokuziphatha ekunqumeni indawo yomuntu emhlabeni kanye neketanga lokudla.
· Sapiens. Umlando Omfishane Wesintu, Y. Harari
Umthengisi ohehayo wesazi-mlando u-Yuval Noah Harari uyisambulo sendoda yesimanje. Usosayensi ukhuluma ngamaqiniso afakazela ukuthi uhlanga lwesintu kuyo yonke indlela yalo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo luhlala luziphatha ngokungahloniphi imvelo nezilwane. Lena incwadi ethokozisayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi esangulukisayo kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi izinto zazingcono.
Ukukhululwa Kwezilwane, P. Singer
Uprofesa wase-Australia wefilosofi uPeter Singer ocwaningweni lwakhe uxoxa ngezidingo ezingokomthetho zazo zonke izilwane emhlabeni wethu. Phela, u-Singer waze washintshela ekudleni okusekelwe esitshalweni ngenxa yezizathu zokuziphatha, ecabanga ngamazwi omunye wabafundi bakhe abadla imifino. I-Animal Liberation iwumsebenzi ohlaba umxhwele obeka amalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi zasemhlabeni ezingakhulumi abantu.
· I-Sociobiology, E. Wilson
Owine uMklomelo wePulitzer u-Edward Wilson ube ngomunye wososayensi bokuqala ukuba nentshisekelo emibuzweni yokuba semthethweni kwezinqubo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Wabheka kabusha ithiyori kaDarwin kanye nenjongo yokuzikhethela kwemvelo, kuyilapho ethola ukugxekwa okukhulu ekhelini lakhe. Le ncwadi idweba ukufana okuthakazelisayo phakathi kwezici zokuziphatha nezenhlalo zezilwane nabantu.
Ongacabanga ngakho
NgoSuku Lomhlaba Lwezilwane Ezifuywayo, kunjalo, abantu abaningi bafuna ukujabulisa izilwane zabo ezifuywayo futhi. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi bathengela izilwane ezifuywayo izikhwama zokudla okungenamsoco ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi yini efakiwe kulokhu "kudla okumnandi". Abanye bahamba ngezinyawo ezinde emgwaqeni - futhi konke kuzolunga, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi isilwane sivame ukuba nentambo.
Kodwa-ke, ngalolu suku, kungase kube usizo kakhulu ukuphinda ucabange ngesimo sakho sengqondo ngesilwane sakho osithandayo. Zibuze imibuzo emi-4 elula:
Ingabe ngihlinzeka ngakho konke okudingekayo ngesilwane sami?
Ingabe wenelisekile ngempilo yakhe ngami?
Ingabe ngiwephula amalungelo akhe lapho ngimphulula futhi ngimphulula ngokwami?
Ingabe ngiyanaka isimo somzwelo sesilwane sami?
Kunengqondo ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi akekho umnikazi ofanele wesilwane. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, iholidi likaNovemba 30 liyithuba lethu, bantu, ukuthi siphinde sizame ukusondela endaweni enhle futhi sibe umakhelwane ojabulisayo wesilwane sethu?