Inhloko ye-Roshydromet, uMaxim Yakovenko, iyaqiniseka ukuthi kakade siphila esimweni sezulu esishintshile. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukubonwa kwesimo sezulu esingejwayelekile eRussia, e-Arctic nakwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, ngoJanuwari 2018, iqhwa lawa ogwadule lwaseSahara, lafinyelela ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-40. Kwenzeka okufanayo naseMorocco, lesi yisigameko sokuqala phakathi nengxenye yekhulu leminyaka. E-United States, isithwathwa esinamandla nokuwa kweqhwa okukhulu kuye kwaholela ekulimaleni kwabantu. EMichigan, kwezinye izindawo, bafinyelela ku-minus 50 degrees. EFlorida, amakhaza abavala ngokoqobo oxamu. Futhi eParis ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona uzamcolo.
IMoscow yanqotshwa ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, isimo sezulu sashesha sisuka ekuncibilikeni saya kusithwathwa. Uma sikhumbula u-2017, kwaphawulwa ukushisa okungakaze kube khona eYurophu, okwabangela isomiso nemililo. E-Italy bekushise ngama-degree angu-10 kunokuvamile. Futhi emazweni amaningi, izinga lokushisa elihle laphawulwa: eSardinia - 44 degrees, eRoma - 43, e-Albania - 40.
I-Crimea ngoMeyi 2017 yayigcwele iqhwa nesichotho, okungenasici ngokuphelele ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi i-2016 yayiphawulwe ngamarekhodi okushisa aphansi eSiberia, imvula engakaze ibonwe e-Novosibirsk, Ussuriysk, ukushisa okungenakubekezelelwa e-Astrakhan. Lolu akulona lonke uhlu lokudidayo namarekhodi eminyakeni edlule.
“Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, iRussia ibambe irekhodi lokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa laminyaka yonke iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu nengxenye. Futhi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, izinga lokushisa e-Arctic belilokhu likhuphuka, ukujiya kwesembozo seqhwa buyehla. Lokhu kubi kakhulu,” kusho umqondisi we-Main Geophysical Observatory. AI Voeikov Vladimir Kattsov.
Izinguquko ezinjalo e-Arctic zingaholela nakanjani ekufudumaleni eRussia. Lokhu kwenziwa lula umsebenzi wezomnotho wabantu, obangela ukwanda kokukhishwa kwe-CO.2, futhi phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, umkhawulo wokuphepha kwengqondo weqiwe: 30-40% ephakeme kunenkathi yangaphambi kwezimboni.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, isimo sezulu esibi minyaka yonke, engxenyeni yaseYurophu kuphela, sibulala abantu abangu-152. Isimo sezulu esinjalo sibonakala ngokushisa nesithwathwa, izihlambi, isomiso kanye noshintsho olubukhali ukusuka kwesinye isithwathwa kuya kwesinye. Ukubonakaliswa okuyingozi kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungaphezu kwama-degree angu-10, ikakhulukazi ngokushintsha kwe-zero. Ezimweni ezinjalo, impilo yabantu isengcupheni, kanjalo nokuxhumana kwasemadolobheni kuyaphazamiseka.
okuyingozi ikakhulukazi ukushisa okungavamile. Ngokwezibalo yisona sizathu sokufa kwabantu abangu-99% ngenxa yesimo sezulu. Ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu okungavamile nokushisa kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka ngenxa yokuthi umzimba awunaso isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Kuyingozi ohlelweni lwenhliziyo, kungabangela ukwanda kwengcindezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kuthinta impilo yengqondo: kwandisa ingozi yezifo ezingokwengqondo kanye nokukhushulwa kwezinto ezikhona.
Edolobheni, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu siyingozi. Isheshisa ukucekelwa phansi kwetiyela kanye nokuwohloka kwezinto okwakhiwa ngazo izindlu, kwandisa isibalo sezingozi emigwaqeni. Kudala izinkinga kwezolimo: izitshalo ziyafa ngenxa yesomiso noma iqhwa, ukushisa kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwama-parasites abhubhisa isivuno.
U-Aleksey Kokorin, inhloko yoHlelo Lwesimo Sezulu Nezamandla e-World Wildlife Fund (WWF), uthe izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile eRussia likhuphuke ngamadigri ayi-1.5 phakathi naleli khulu leminyaka, futhi uma ubheka idatha ngesifunda nangesizini, lesi sibalo sigxuma ngesiphithiphithi. , bese phezulu, bese phansi.
Idatha enjalo iwuphawu olubi: ifana nesimiso sezinzwa somuntu esiphukile, yingakho izazi zezulu zinegama elithi - isimo sezulu semizwa. Kucacela wonke umuntu ukuthi umuntu ongalinganiseli uziphatha ngendlela engafanele, bese ekhala, bese eqhuma intukuthelo. Ngakho isimo sezulu segama elifanayo sikhiqiza noma iziphepho neziphepho, noma isomiso nemililo.
Ngokusho kweRoshydromet, izenzakalo zesimo sezulu ezimbi kakhulu ze-2016 zenzeka eRussia ngo-590: iziphepho, iziphepho, izimvula ezinamandla kanye neqhwa, isomiso nezikhukhula, ukushisa okukhulu nesithwathwa, njll. Uma ubheka esikhathini esidlule, ungabona ukuthi kwakukhona ingxenye yezenzakalo ezinjalo.
Iningi lezazi zezulu laqala ukuthi umuntu udinga ukujwayela isimo sezulu esisha futhi wenze yonke imizamo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo zesimo sezulu esingajwayelekile. Esimweni sezulu esithuthumelayo, sesifikile isikhathi sokuba umuntu azwele kangcono isimo sezulu ngaphandle kwefasitela lendlu yakhe. Uma kushisa, hlala ungekho elangeni isikhathi eside, phuza amanzi anele, uphathe ibhodlela lokufutha lamanzi futhi uzifuthele ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuphawulekayo, gqoka isimo sezulu esibandayo, futhi uma kushisa, ungakwazi ukupholisa njalo ngokuqaqa izinkinobho noma ukukhumula izingubo zakho.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umoya onamandla wenza noma yikuphi ukushisa kubanda, ngisho noma kuyiziro ngaphandle - umoya unganikeza umuzwa wokubanda.
Futhi uma kunenani elikhulu ngokungavamile leqhwa, khona-ke ingozi yengozi iyanda, iqhwa lingase liwe ophahleni. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho umoya oshisayo onamandla uwukubonakaliswa kwesimo sezulu esisha, khona-ke cabangela ukuthi umoya onjalo uwisa izihlahla, udiliza amabhodi wokukhangisa nokunye okuningi. Ehlobo elishisayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kunengozi yomlilo, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho wenza imililo emvelweni.
Ngokwezibikezelo zochwepheshe, iRussia isendaweni yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okukhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqale ukuthatha isimo sezulu ngokungathí sina, sihloniphe indawo ezungezile, bese singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esinezinzwa.