I-osteophyte, ebizwa nangokuthi "uqhwaku lwe-parrot" noma i-bone spur, ukukhula kwethambo okwenzeka eduze kwelunga noma ethanjeni elinoqwanga olulimele. Idolo, inqulu, ihlombe, umunwe, umgogodla, unyawo… Ama-osteophyte angathinta wonke amathambo futhi afakazele imizamo yokulungisa umzimba. Ama-osteophyte avamile kubantu abane-osteoarthritis. Uma zingabangeli ubuhlungu, ama-osteophyte awadingi ukwelashwa okuqondile.

Incazelo ye-osteophyte

I-osteophyte, ebizwa nangokuthi "uqhwaku lwe-parrot" noma i-bone spur, ukukhula kwethambo okwenzeka eduze kwelunga noma ethanjeni elinoqwanga olulimele. Idolo, inqulu, ihlombe, umunwe, umgogodla, unyawo… Ama-osteophyte angathinta wonke amathambo futhi afakazele imizamo yokulungisa umzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, azinabuhlungu ngokwazo, afaka isandla ekuqina kwamalunga lapho ekhula eduze kwawo.

Izinhlobo zama-osteophyte

Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:

• ama-osteophyte ahlangene, akha azungeze ilunga eline-cartilage eyonakele;
• Ama-osteophyte e-extra-articular, akha ngqo ethanjeni futhi akhulise umthamo wawo.

Izinkinga ze-osteophyte

Isizathu esiyinhloko se-osteophyte yi-osteoarthritis (ukuguqulwa kwe-cartilage ngenxa yokuphazamiseka komsebenzi wamangqamuzana oqwanga, ama-chondrocyte). I-Ossification yenzeka eduze kolwelwesi oluzungeza ilunga ekuphenduleni izingcindezi ezeqile ezibhekene ne-osteoarthritis.

Kodwa ezinye izinkinga zingabalulwa:

• Ukuhlukumezeka kwamathambo amancane okuhlobene nokushaqeka;
• I-osteitis noma ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zethambo (ama-osteophytes engeziwe).

Izinhlobo ezithile zokuzalwa zama-osteophyte nazo zikhona, kodwa imbangela yazo ayikaziwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-osteophyte

I-x-ray ingasetshenziswa ukuxilonga i-osteophyte.

Ezinye izivivinyo ngezinye izikhathi zenziwa ukuze kukhishwe ama-pathologies angaphansi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ;
• Isithwebuli;
• Ukubhobozwa kwe-synovial fluid.

Abantu abathintekayo yi-osteophyte

Ama-osteophyte avamile kubantu abane-osteoarthritis.

Izinto ezithanda i-osteophyte

Kunezici ezithile ezingase zithande ukwenzeka kwama-osteophyte:

• Ukucindezeleka okuphawulekayo emathanjeni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe noma imizamo (imidlalo noma ubuchwepheshe);
• Iminyaka;
• Ukuthambekela kofuzo;
• Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga;
• I-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
• Ukhuluphele ngokweqile;
• Izifo ezithile zamathambo ...

I-Bone deformities

Ama-osteophyte abangela ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo kwamathambo esikhumbeni.

ubuhlungu

Ngokuvamile angenabuhlungu ngokwawo, ama-osteophyte nokho angaba necala lobuhlungu ngenxa yokungqubuzana noma ukucindezelwa kwalokho okuwazungezile njengemisipha, imisipha, imizwa nesikhumba.

Amalunga aqinile

Ama-osteophyte abangela ukuqina kwamalunga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Lobu kuqina buvama ukudamba ngokuhamba.

I-Synovial effusion

Amalunga kwesinye isikhathi angavuvukala eduze kwama-osteophyte ngenxa yokuphuma kwamalunga ngenxa yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile koketshezi lwe-intra-articular (synovial fluid).

Uma zingabangeli ubuhlungu, ama-osteophyte awadingi ukwelashwa okuqondile.

Uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu, ukwelashwa kusekelwe kulokhu:

• ukuthatha ama-analgesics kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
• Ukuthatha i-corticosteroids ekungeneni;
• I-Physiotherapy, ukuze kugcinwe ukuhamba okuhlangene;
• Imithi yokwelapha eshisayo;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-splints, umoba, ama-orthotics (ama-prostheses) ukukhulula amalunga.

Ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke uma:

• Izinhlungu zinzima;
• Ijoyinti liyalenga;
• I-cartilage ilimele kakhulu - ukusabalalisa izingcezu ze-cartilage kungabangela umonakalo wokubambisa.

Ukuvela kwama-osteophyte kwesinye isikhathi kungancishiswa yilokhu:

• Ukugcina umugqa;
• Ukuzibandakanya njalo emsebenzini womzimba oshintshile.