Yini esiyibonayo eRussia emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu zanamuhla? Imibala, izilondolozi, izithuthukisi ukunambitheka, amafutha e-trans, ama-flavour. Kuyadingeka ukuyeka zonke lezi “zinto ezinhle” ngenxa yempilo yakho. Abantu abaningi bayakuqonda lokhu, kodwa bambalwa abenqaba ngempela.
Njengenjwayelo, phambili kwezitayela ezintsha, kungaba ngenxa yemfashini, noma ngenxa yokuthi bayakukhathalela ngempela ukubukeka kwabo, njengengcebo kazwelonke, abameleli bebhizinisi lokubonisa nezemidlalo. E-Russian beau monde, amagama athi "imikhiqizo ephilayo", "imikhiqizo ye-bio", "ukudla okunempilo" sekungaphezu konyaka.
Omunye wabasekeli abashisekayo bempilo enempilo nokudla okungokwemvelo, imodeli nomlobi Lena Lenina. Ezingxoxweni, usho ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi uthanda imikhiqizo ye-bio. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diva yezwe yamemezela inhloso yayo yokuzakhela ipulazi layo lezinto eziphilayo. Futhi ku-"Green Party" ehlelwe nguLenina eMoscow, inkanyezi yahlanganisa ngokukhethekile osaziwayo ukuze basekele abalimi nabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ye-organic.
Omunye umlandeli wempilo enempilo ungumculi nomlingisikazi U-Anna Semenovich. U-Anna ubhala ikholomu ngokudla okunempilo kumagazini i-Led futhi unguchwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Kwenye yekholomu yokugcina, u-Anna ukhuluma ngezinzuzo ze-bioproducts. Iqiniso lokuthi zitshalwa ngaphandle komanyolo owenziwe namakhemikhali, aziqukethe izingxenye eziguqulwe izakhi. Umbhali wengosi owaziwayo uchaza iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla emvelo ngabalimi bezitho zomzimba. Isibonelo, itshe elishiswa emini lisetshenziswa njengendawo yokushisa yemvelo yokutshala ama-strawberries. Ngokusobala, ngenkathi efunda ubuchwepheshe bokulima okuphilayo, u-Anna wenza ukukhetha kwakhe evuna imikhiqizo enobungani bemvelo, kangangokuthi naye waqala ukutshala amazambane. Ekanye noyise, waqala ukulima endaweni esifundeni saseMoscow, futhi kakade uhlinzeka ngemvelo "Potato ot Annushka" ezitolo zamaketanga eMoscow.
Umdlali we-hockey omkhulu Igor Larionov, osebhange lakhe kukhona kokubili izindondo nemiklomelo yama-Olympics evela emiqhudelwaneni yomhlaba, futhi ungumlandeli wokudla okunempilo. Umsubathi useneminyaka engu-57 ubudala, ubukeka emuhle, uyazinakekela. Engxoxweni abe nayo ne-Sovsport.ru, uvumile:
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Kunabalandeli abaningi abengeziwe bokudla okunomsoco eYurophu naseHollywood. Omunye wabalingisi abadume kakhulu UGwyneth Paltrow. Yena nomndeni wakhe, ulungiselela ukudla okuvela emikhiqizweni ephilayo kuphela, ugcina ibhulogi ku-intanethi enikezelwe endleleni yokuphila "eluhlaza".
Umlingisi U-Alicia silverstone waphinde wakhetha indlela yokuphila ephilayo, edla izithelo nemifino kuphela etshalwe ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi wethula owakhe umugqa wezimonyo zemvelo.
Julia Roberts utshala imikhiqizo ephilayo engadini yakhe futhi unomeluleki wakhe “oluhlaza”. UJulia yena ushayela ugandaganda futhi ulima ingadi yemifino lapho etshala khona ukudla kwezingane zakhe. Umlingisi uzama ukuphila ngendlela eco-style: ushayela imoto ye-biofuel futhi uyinxusa le-Earth Biofuels, elithuthukisa amandla avuselelekayo.
Nomculi Sting amapulazi amaningana e-Italy, lapho engakhuli kuphela imifino nezithelo eziphilayo, kodwa ngisho nokusanhlamvu. Imikhiqizo yayo ngendlela ye-organic jam ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kosaziwayo.
Ngendlela, emazweni e-European Union nase-United States, kukhona abalandeli abaningi bokudla okunomsoco phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Austria wonke umuntu wesine ezweni idla imikhiqizo ephilayo njalo.
Ake sichaze ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo ethathwa njenge-organic?
Ihlanzekile imvelo, ikhule ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali nomanyolo wamaminerali. Ubisi nenyama nakho kungaba organic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izilwane azizange ziphakelwe ama-antibiotics, izikhuthazi zokukhula nezinye izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Ukungabikho kwezibulala-zinambuzane emifino akukabi ubufakazi bemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo. Ubufakazi obuphelele bungatholakala kuphela ensimini. Izaqathi ze-organic kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ophilayo ongakaze utholakale econsi lamakhemikhali iminyaka eminingana.
Izinzuzo zemikhiqizo ekhulile ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, lapho amavithamini emvelo, amaminerali kanye ne-fiber kugcinwa khona, kusobala. Kodwa kuze kube manje, iRussia ithatha ngaphansi kwe-1% yemakethe yomhlaba yemikhiqizo ye-organic.
Ukugxilisa isiko lokusetshenziswa kwe-bioproducts ezweni lethu kuvinjelwa, okungenani, ngentengo ephezulu. Ngokusho kwemakethe ye-organic, izindleko zelitha lobisi oluphilayo zingama-ruble angu-139, okungukuthi, kabili noma kathathu ezibiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. I-BIO amazambane ahlukahlukene i-Kolobok - ama-ruble angu-189 ngamakhilogremu amabili.
Imikhiqizo ye-organic ingatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, ngaphezu kwesisodwa kanye nezinombolo ezifakwe ngesandla Umqondisi we-Institute of Organic Agriculture . Kodwa, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kuyadingeka, khona-ke kuzodlula ukulima kwendabuko kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-herbicides kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, okuthi, ngaphandle kokumbalwa, zingeniswe, ngakho-ke zibiza.
I-Institute of Organic Agriculture ithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza kwezolimo, obuvumela ukwanda kokuvunda komhlabathi, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokukhula kwemikhiqizo enempilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zokukhiqiza ezolimo zizoba ngaphansi kunendabuko.
Isibonelo, sisebenzisa idatha evela ekuhlolweni kwenkambu e-Kabardino-Balkaria:
Ngesilinganiso sokuhweba esilinganiselwe sama-25% emakethe, sithola imifino nezithelo ezithengekayo, nazo ezihambisana nemvelo, ezinempilo, futhi, okubalulekile, ezihlwabusayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kokubili umlimi kanye nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa abakhubeki.
Kuze kube manje, ukulima okujulile kuwumkhuba oyinhloko eRussia. Futhi kunzima ukulindela ukuthi izinto eziphilayo zizoshintsha ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa kwendabuko. Inhloso yeminyaka ezayo ukuthi i-10-15% yomkhakha wezolimo kufanele ithathwe yi-bioproduction. Kudingekile ukuthi kudume izinto eziphilayo eRussia ngezindlela eziningana - ukufundisa nokwazisa abakhiqizi bezolimo mayelana nezindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza i-bioproduction, okuyinto eyenziwa yi-Institute of Organic Agriculture. Futhi futhi ukutshela umphakathi ngenkuthalo mayelana nezinzuzo zemikhiqizo ye-organic, ngaleyo ndlela kudala isidingo sale mikhiqizo, okusho imakethe yokuthengisa yabakhiqizi.
Kuyadingeka ukufaka kubantu isiko lokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-organic - lokhu kuphinde kukhathaze imvelo. Phela, ukukhiqizwa kwe-organic ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane namanye amakhemikhali kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele futhi uphulukise inhlabathi, futhi lokhu kungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-biocenosis yethu, i-ecosystem lapho umuntu ehlala khona nezilwane, kanye nesimiso esihle kakhulu saleli hostela. kuzothi: “Ungalimazi!”.