Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Lokhu kuyisimo esingavamile kakhulu semvelaphi yemvelo, lapho zonke izitho zangaphakathi noma esinye isitho esisodwa zihlelwa ngendlela yesibuko.
Okusho ukuthi, izitho zitholakala ngenye indlela: inhliziyo ingakwesokudla, hhayi njengoba sijwayele ngakwesobunxele, i-gallbladder nesibindi zitholakala ngakwesobunxele, futhi isisu esinobende sitholakala. kwesokudla. Lokhu kubuyela emuva kungase kuthinte amaphaphu. Ngokushintshwa kwamaphaphu, kuzoba khona iphaphu elinamalobe amathathu kwesokunxele, kanye namaphaphu anamalobe amabili kwesokudla. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kuwo wonke igazi nemithambo ye-lymph, izinzwa kanye namathumbu.
Ukusabalala kanye nezinhlobo zokuguqulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi
Uma i-apex yenhliziyo iqondiswe ngakwesokudla, futhi zonke ezinye izitho zitholakala esithombeni sesibuko, lokho kuphazamiseka kubizwa ngokuthi. ukuguqulwa kwesitho nge-dextrocardia.
Uma inhliziyo itholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesifuba, futhi zonke ezinye izitho zangaphakathi ziguquliwe, izimo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi. ukuguqulwa kwesitho nge-levocardia.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-anomaly luvame kakhulu, nge-dextrocardia yenzeka kumuntu ongu-1 kwabayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Ngohlobo lwesibili lokuguqulwa kwabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-22, kwenzeka umuntu oyedwa kuphela one-levocardia.
Izitho ezitholakala esithombeni sesibuko uma ziqhathaniswa nesimo esivamile sezitho ezine-levocardia ne-dextrocardia ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi ziyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu.
Izizathu zokuhlehla kwezitho zomzimba
Abasebenzi bezokwelapha abakazitholi izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-anomaly yemvelo engathi sína kangaka.
Indawo yezitho ayithonywa iminyaka yabazali, noma ubuzwe, noma izakhi zofuzo. Bonke abantu abanjalo abakhethekile banabantwana abanokuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwezitho zangaphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuguqulwa komzimba akusona isifo esiwufuzo.
Ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi izimo eziningi ze-dextrocardia zenzeka kubantu abane-trisomy ku-chromosome yeshumi nantathu (nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi I-Patau syndrome). Kulokhu, inhliziyo kuphela itholakala ngokuphambene, futhi zonke izitho zangaphakathi ezingahlanganisiwe zitholakala ngendlela evamile.
Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kokuguqulwa kwesitho
Uma umuntu engenakho ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo yokuzalwa, khona-ke akukho ukuhlelwa okuqondile kwezitho ezingatholwa ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle.
Abantu abaningi bathola ngezici zabo ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuphila, lapho bebhekene nezinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína ezingahlobene nhlobo nokubekwa kwezitho zomzimba.
Ngesifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa, umntwana utholakala ngokushesha ukuthi une-transposition ngesikhathi se-cardiogram kanye ne-ultrasound.
Kubantu abane-dextrocardia, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo yokuzalwa kwenzeka ngamaphesenti angu-5-10. Ngokuphathelene nokuguqulwa ngokubeka okujwayelekile kwenhliziyo (nge-levocardia), ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kutholakala cishe ku-95% yabantu.
Namuhla, ukuze umuntu azi izici zakhe ze-anatomical, ngisho nasezinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, odokotela banquma ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwezingane ukuze kutholakale lokhu kuphazamiseka kusenesikhathi.
Izinkinga zokuguqulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi
Ukuhlelwa kwezitho esithombeni sesibuko, uma umuntu engazi ngakho, ngokuvamile kwenza kube nzima ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile. Phela, zonke izimpawu nezimpawu (ubuhlungu ohlangothini, isisu) zizokwenzeka kusukela ohlangothini "olungalungile". Ake sithi umuntu one-transposition uzothuthukisa i-appendicitis, uzoba nezikhalazo zobuhlungu ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele kwesisu; kuzoba nezinkinga nge-spleen, udokotela angase athi ngenxa yezinkinga zesibindi noma ze-gallbladder.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngezici zakho ze-anatomical. ENtshonalanga, abantu abanezici ezinjalo bagqoka izindandatho ezikhethekile zokhiye, amasongo noma i-tattoo enokuxilongwa okunembile kanye nohlobo lokuguqulwa.
Indawo yokufakelwa kabusha kubantu abanokuguqulwa idala ubunzima obukhulu. Phela, ngokuyisisekelo, abanikelayo bangabantu abanendawo efanele yezitho zangaphakathi nemithambo yegazi. Ukushintsha isitho esisodwa nesinye lapho kukhona indawo ehlanekezelanayo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kudinga udokotela wokufakelwa oqeqeshiwe kakhulu, ngoba izitsha ezibekwe kahle nezinzwa kufanele ziphendulwe njengesibuko ukuze isitho esisha simile futhi singaphuli. .
Ukudla okuwusizo ekushintsheni izitho zomzimba
Uma kungekho ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo noma ezinye izifo zokuzalwa, umuntu angaphila impilo evamile ngokuphelele. Ukudla kufanele kube nekhalori ephezulu, kunempilo, kuqukethe wonke ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, amavithamini, ama-enzyme adingekayo empilweni yomuntu evamile.
Uma unezifo ezithile, udinga ukulungisa indlela odla ngayo kuye ngenkinga ehlonziwe. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla okunomsoco noma ukudla kufanele kuxoxwe nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe abazobonisa zonke izincomo.
Umuthi wesintu wokushintsha izitho zomzimba
Ngokuguqulwa kwesitho, amakhambi esintu angenza kuphela isengezo ekuxazululeni inkinga eye yadlula umuntu “okhethekile” onjalo.
Kunoma yikuphi ukwephulwa okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwesitho, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekayo kuyadingeka. Akudingekile ukuba umuntu azihlole ngokuzimela futhi anikeze ukwelashwa kokwelapha. Uma ungazi mayelana nokukhethekile kwakho, ungakwazi "ukuphulukisa" isitho esinempilo, kodwa isitho esithintekile sizoqhubeka nokulimaza futhi lesi sifo sizoqhubeka kuphela. Ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa izivivinyo zezokwelapha kanye nemishini yesimanje.
Imikhiqizo eyingozi neyingozi evela ekushintsheni isitho
Umuntu onokuhlelwa kwezitho ezinjengesibuko uyelulekwa ngokuqinile ukuba aphile impilo enempilo futhi afake ukudla okunempilo kuphela ekudleni kwakhe. Utshwala, ugwayi, amafutha ashintshayo, izinsalela, izingxube zemithi, izisoda ezinoshukela, ukudla okusheshayo, nakho konke okunye ukudla okungaphili kufanele kukhishwe ekudleni.
Lapho kukhona ukungezwani komzimba, imikhiqizo equkethe i-allergener kufanele ikhishwe. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo eyingozi lunganwetshwa ngenxa yezinye izifo zokuzalwa noma ezitholiwe. Indlela yomuntu siqu kumuntu ngamunye ibalulekile lapha, kucatshangelwa zonke izici zomzimba wakhe.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!