Okuqukethwe
Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
I-Vaginitis (i-colpitis) inqubo yokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ebangelwa ukungalingani kwama-bacteria azuzisayo noma ithonya lama-pathogenic pathogen (iTrichomonas, iChlamydia, iStaphylococcus, iStreptococcus, iMycoplasma, isikhunta, iProteus, njll.). Eminyakeni yokuzala yowesifazane, lesi sifo sivame kakhulu.
Izimbali ezinempilo zesifazane zinezimo eziningi zezinti zeDoderlein, ezikhupha i-lactic acid futhi zilwe namagciwane ayingozi namagciwane. Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuvame ukusobala, kwesinye isikhathi kube nombala omhlophe nokuthungwa okunamafutha. Ngokuya ngezinga lamahomoni akhiqizwa ngumzimba wowesifazane, inani lawo lingashintsha. Ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuswa kocansi, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane osuselwa ekuhloleni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuhlaziya ama-smears okukhipha ezindongeni zesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho, isiko lamagciwane kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-cytological. Uma lezi zindlela zinganikeli impendulo eyi-100% kwizimbangela ze-vaginitis, khona-ke ukuxilongwa kwe-PCR kwezifo ezithathelwanayo (ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, herpes, human papillomavirus, njll.), Colposcopy (ukukhulisa isithombe somlomo wesibeletho ngokuningi ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kobuso bayo) noma i-biopsy (ukuqoqwa kwezicubu zomlomo wesibeletho).
Uma i-vaginitis ivela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuthi ukwelashwa ku-2-3 trimester, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zonke izinhlaka zengane sezivele zakhiwe futhi umphumela kuye wezidakamizwa ezikhethekile uzoba mncane.
Izinhlobo ze-vaginitis
- 1 I-vaginitis enamandla - zonke izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo zibizwa
- 2 I-vaginitis engapheli - izimpawu azisho kakhulu, kepha ukulunywa kuhlala kungaguquguquki, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kocansi
Izimbangela
- Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi nezinye izifo eziphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.
- Ukulimala kwe-mucosa yesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukushisa, amakhemikhali, imishini, okungenzeka njengomphumela wokukhishwa kwesisu, ukukhishwa isisu ekhaya noma esibhedlela, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ukufakwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene esithweni sangasese, ukuqhekeka kokuzalwa, ukusetshenziswa komoya).
- Izici zokwakheka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukuvaleka kwesikhala sangasese, ukuqhuma kwezindonga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane).
- Izinkinga ze-Endocrine noma izinguquko (ukuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa, isifo se-ovarian, ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela).
- Izifo zokungezwani nezitho zokuthambisa zamakhondomu, izinto zokuthambisa, izithako zokulawula ukuzalwa kanye namafutha okugcoba.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo eholela ekungondlekeni kolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
- Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza.
- Izifo zomgudu wamathumbu kanye ne-hypovitaminosis.
- Inhlanzeko yomuntu enganele noma eyeqile.
- Ukwehla kokuzivikela ekulweni nezifo zangaphambilini noma i-HIV ne-AIDS.
Izimpawu ze-vaginitis
Ngokuya ngokunganakwa nobukhali besifo, kungavela izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zesifo se-vaginitis:
- izinguquko kunani, umbala, nephunga lokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngokuya nge-etiology yesifo, nohlobo lokukhishwa nalo luyahluka. Ngakho-ke ukuphuma okumpunga okumhlophe okunephunga elinjengenhlayiya kutholakala ku-vaginitis yebhaktheriya, ukukhishwa okumhlophe kwe-curd - i-fungal vaginitis, kanye nokukhishwa okuluhlaza okwephuzi kungabangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi i-trichomoniasis.
- ukulunywa nokucasuka kokuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesitho sangasese sangaphandle
- ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama nocansi
- ukubona noma ukuphuma kwegazi akuhlobene nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Ukuvimbela i-vaginitis, kufanele ulandele imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi unamathele empilweni enempilo:
- geza izitho zangasese eshaweni,
- ungasebenzisi ama-gel wokulwa namagciwane,
- sebenzisa ithawula elihlanzekile ngalinye,
- izitho zangasese zangaphandle zimanzi kunokuba zisule ukuvimbela ukucasuka,
- sebenzisa amaphedi angenamakha kuphela ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini,
- lapho uzikhulula, sula i-perineum ngokunyakaza usuka phambili uye emuva,
- ungazenzi izinqubo ezijulile zokudonsa - lokhu kungaphazamisa ukungena kwamagciwane emlomo wesibeletho kanye nesibeletho uqobo,
- sebenzisa amakhondomu lapho uhlangana nomlingani omusha ocansini,
- gqoka izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini kuphela,
- Indwangu yokubhukuda eyomile eguquguqukayo kufanele igqokwe olwandle ukuvimbela ukumanzisa isikhathi eside kwesitho sangasese.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-vaginitis, kufanele unamathele ekudleni ekudleni.
Imikhiqizo ewusizo ye-vaginitis (colpitis)
Ukuze ubuyisele i-microflora ewusizo, kuyadingeka ukuthi udle inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe (i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubhakiwe, i-whey, ukhilimu omuncu), ocebile nge-lacto- kanye ne-bifidobacteria ephilayo. Le mikhiqizo ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-microflora ezuzisayo emathunjini nasesithweni sangasese, ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa nokumuncwa kwamavithamini A no-E, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwandisa ukuzivikela.
Kufanele futhi ufake ekudleni kokudla okuqukethe i-polyunsaturated acid - uwoyela wezinhlanzi, umuthi, isalmon, imfanzi, i-cod, i-tuna, uwoyela wefilakisi nokunye.
Phakathi nalesi sifo kwabesifazane abagulayo, kukhona ukushoda kwamanye amavithamini, okugcwaliswa kwawo okuholela ekululameni okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke:
- Amavithamini B atholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamantongomane, imidumba, isibindi, amakhowe, isipinashi, ushizi, igalikhi, njll.
- amavithamini E no-A - izimila zasolwandle, i-broccoli, ubhatata, i-garlic yasendle, i-viburnum, amantongomane, amabhilikosi omisiwe, umlimi unquma, isorrel, isipinashi;
- uvithamini C - ama-currants, i-sea buckthorn, ama-strawberry, ama-strawberry, i-orange, ulamula, i-kiwi, njll.
Ngaphezu kwamavithamini, ukushoda kwamaminerali kufanele kugcwaliswe, ikakhulukazi:
- i-zinc - i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal, amantongomane ephayini, uphizi, ubhontshisi, i-turkey, ihansi, iwundlu, njll.
- i-magnesium - amantongomane nokudla kwasolwandle;
- i-calcium - i-feta cheese, ukhilimu, ushizi, i-barley groats, okusanhlamvu lwesinaphi nabanye.
Kubalulekile ukuthi inani elikhulu le-fiber evela emifino nezithelo zonyaka libe khona ekudleni.
Amakhambi abantu we-vaginitis
Ukugeza izitho zangasese zangaphandle zowesifazane nokuncipha okungajulile, ungasebenzisa ukumenyezelwa okuzenzela kanye nama-decoctions.
I-decoction yenhlanganisela yamakhambi owomile (i-oregano (4 tsp), i-oki bark (6 tsp), impande ye-marshmallow eyomile (1 tsp)), okufanele ithelwe ngamanzi abilayo (500 ml), izosiza ukuthambisa ukulunywa nokushisa ukuzwa. bese ugcizelela ize icishe ngokuphelele. Bese uhlunga ukumnika futhi ukugeze izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Unganciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi unciphise isikhumba nge-decoction ye-chamomile (5 tsp), i-sage (3 tsp), iqabunga le-walnut (5 tsp) ne-oak bark (2 tsp). Ukufakwa kufanele kulungiswe futhi kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo nakwindlela yokupheka yangaphambilini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, kufanele ulungiselele ukumnika kwe-St John's wort, nettle, barkthorn bark (1 tsp ngakunye) kanye ne-thyme herb, coltsfoot, calamus root (2 tsp ngamunye). Ingxube (2 tbsp. L.) Kufanele ithululwe ngamanzi abilayo (500 ml.) Futhi mayikhiqizwe ku-thermos ubusuku bonke. Isiphuzo esiphelile kufanele siphuze u-100 ml kathathu ngosuku.
Imikhiqizo eyingozi neyingozi ye-vaginitis (colpitis)
Ukudla kufanele kukhiphe ngokuphelele ukudla okunosawoti, okumnandi nokubabayo, kanye notshwala, amasoso embonini kanye nemikhiqizo kafulawa. Yonke le mikhiqizo ivusa ukukhula kwamagciwane e-pathogenic, isikhunta futhi icasule ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!