Hhayi amaswidi kuphela: kungani i-snus iyingozi ezinganeni zethu

Siyesaba, ngenxa yokuthi asiqondi kahle ukuthi iyini i-snus nokuthi kungani idume kangaka ezinganeni. Abantu abadala nabo banezinganekwane zabo mayelana ne-snus, abaqinisekayo ukuthi lawa ma-sachets nama-lollipops ayisidakamizwa esifana ne-"spice" edume kabi. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo?

Isidakamizwa noma cha?

“Ekuqaleni, i-snus kwakuyigama elivamile lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ene-nicotine eyayisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukulutheka kukagwayi,” kuchaza isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo u-Alexei Kazakov, uchwepheshe wokusebenzelana nemilutha. Futhi emazweni aseScandinavia, lapho kwasungulwa khona i-snus, leli gama ngokuyinhloko libizwa ngokuthi ukuhlafuna noma isinemfu.

Ezweni lakithi, i-snus engeyona ugwayi noma i-flavoured snus ivamile: ama-sachets, ama-lollipops, i-marmalade, lapho kungase kungabi khona ugwayi, kodwa i-nicotine ikhona nakanjani. Ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, i-snus ingaba nosawoti wetafula noma ushukela, amanzi, i-soda, ama-flavorings, ngakho abathengisi bavame ukusho ukuthi umkhiqizo "wemvelo". Kodwa lokhu “kwemvelo” akukwenzi kube yingozi kangako empilweni.

Isidakamizwa esisha?

Ababhali be-Snus bathi akusona isidakamizwa. Futhi, okuxakayo ukuthi, awaqambi amanga, ngoba umuthi, ngokwencazelo ye-World Health Organization, “uyisithako samakhemikhali esibangela ukuquleka, ukuquleka, noma ukungezwani nobuhlungu.”

Igama elithi “isidakamizwa” ngokwesiko libhekisela ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni ezithinta ingqondo - futhi i-nicotine, kanye ne-caffeine noma okukhishwe kumakhambi okwelapha ahlukahlukene, akuyona enye yazo. “Akuzona zonke izinto ezithinta ingqondo eziyizidakamizwa, kodwa zonke izidakamizwa ziyizinto ezithinta ingqondo, futhi lona umehluko,” kugcizelela uchwepheshe.

Noma yiziphi izinto ezithinta ingqondo zithinta umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi ziguqule isimo sengqondo. Kodwa ukuqhathanisa i-nicotine, nakuba kumthamo ophezulu, ngokwezinga lokulimala okubangelwa ama-opioid afanayo noma "spice" akulungile kakhulu.

I-Snus, ngokungafani nalokho esikubiza ngokuthi izidakamizwa, ithengiswa ngokusemthethweni ezitolo zikagwayi. Ngokusatshalaliswa kwayo, akekho obhekene necala lobugebengu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho awukuvimbeli ngisho nokudayiswa kwe-snus ezinganeni. Imikhiqizo kagwayi ayikwazi ukudayiselwa izingane, kodwa imikhiqizo equkethe ingxenye enkulu “kagwayi” ingathengiswa.

Yiqiniso, manje umphakathi othukile ucabanga ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani ukuthengiswa kwe-snus. Ngakho-ke, ngoDisemba 23, i-Federation Council yacela uhulumeni ukuthi amise ukuthengiswa kwamaswidi nama-marmalade aqukethe i-nicotine emaphaketheni akhanyayo.

Ama-Blogger akhuthaza i-snus aphikelela ngokuthi kuthiwa iphephile. “Kungaba ne-nicotine eningi endaweni eyodwa ye-snus. Ngakho-ke kubangela ukulutheka kwe-nicotine okufanayo nogwayi - futhi kunamandla kakhulu. Futhi ungaqala ukuhlupheka ngakho, ngoba umlutha, nawo, kubangela ukuhoxiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsini namazinyo kuhlushwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-snus,” kuchaza u-Alexey Kazakov.

Phela, uhlobo lwe-snus oluthengiswa ngendlela ye-sachet ludinga ukugcinwa ngaphansi komlomo imizuzu engu-20-30 ukuze into esebenzayo ingene egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho okhansele ukusabela komuntu ngamunye “ngokushaqeka kwe-nicotine” okushiwo ngababhlogi. Ubuthi be-snus buyiqiniso impela – futhi kuhle uma udaba lungafinyeleli esibhedlela. Kukhona nezinye izingozi. “Akucaci ukuthi i-snus ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Futhi ngeke sazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yini ngempela exutshwe lapho, "kusho u-Alexei Kazakov.

Kungani beyidinga?

Kule minyaka lapho ukwehlukana nabazali kuba yinto eza kuqala, izingane ziqala ukuzifaka engozini. Futhi u-snus kubo ubonakala eyindlela enhle yokwenza okuthile okuvukelayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba abadala bathole ngakho. Phela usebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwento "yabantu abadala", kodwa abazali bangase bangaboni nhlobo. Ayinuki njengentuthu, iminwe ayiphuzi, futhi ama-flavour enza ukunambitheka komkhiqizo oqukethe i-nicotine kungabi mnandi kangako.

Kungani izingane kanye nentsha ngokuvamile ilangazelela izinto? “Ziningi izizathu. Kodwa ngokuvamile bafuna okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo ukuze babhekane nemizwa ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi engemihle. Sikhuluma ngokwesaba, ukungabaza, injabulo, umuzwa wokungabi namali.

Intsha ayilungile neze ngemizwa. Kwenzekani kubo, bavame ukuzibiza ngokuthi "into ethile". Okuthile okungaqondakali, okungaqondakali, okungaziwa - kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuhlala kulesi simo isikhathi eside. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izinto ezithinta ingqondo "kusebenza" njenge-anesthesia yesikhashana. Uhlelo lulungiswa ngokuphindaphinda: ubuchopho bukhumbula ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukucindezeleka, udinga nje ukuthatha "umuthi," u-Aleksey Kazakov uxwayisa.

Ingxoxo Enzima

Kodwa thina njengabantu abadala singakhuluma kanjani nengane ngobungozi bokusebenzisa izidakamizwa? Umbuzo onzima. “Angicabangi ukuthi kunengqondo ukuhlela inkulumo ekhethekile: ukufundisa, ukufundisa, ukusakaza ngezinto ezesabekayo namaphupho amabi alo mhlaba. Ngoba ingane, cishe, isizwile futhi yazi konke lokhu. Uma "uhamba" ngokulimala, lokhu kuzokwandisa kuphela ibanga phakathi kwakho futhi ngeke kuthuthukise ubuhlobo. Ugcine nini ukuzwa uthando ngomuntu obekukhalela endlebeni yakho?” kusho u-Alexey Kazakov. Kodwa singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukukhuluma ngokungagwegwesi engxoxweni enjalo ngeke kubuhlungu.

“Ngiwuhlelo lokusebenzisana nokwethemba imvelo. Uma ingane ithemba umama nobaba, izofika futhi ibuze yonke into ngokwayo - noma isho. Bathi, “Kanjalo, abafana baziphonsela ngaphandle, bayanginikeza, kodwa angazi ukuthi ngizophendula ngithini.” Noma - "Ngizamile, ukukhuluma umbhedo." Noma ngisho “Ngizamile futhi ngakuthanda.” Futhi kuleli phuzu ungaqala ukwakha inkhulumomphendvulwano, "kusho u-Alexei Kazakov. Yini okufanele sikhulume ngayo?

“Abazali bangabelana ngolwazi lwabo namavidiyo e-snus. Batshele ukuthi bakhathazekile futhi bakhathazekile ngengane yabo. Into esemqoka hhayi ukuhlangana, kodwa ukufuna izinto esivumelana ngazo, ”kukholelwa isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Uma ungakwazi ukwakha inkhulumomphendvulwano, ungafuna usizo kochwepheshe emkhakheni we-psychotherapy.

“Isizathu esijulile sokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu akukhona enganeni futhi akukhona kulokho akwenzayo, kodwa eqinisweni lokuthi asikwazi ukubhekana nokwesaba kwethu. Sizama ukukuqeda ngokushesha - ngisho nangaphambi kokuba sihlonze umuzwa wethu njengokwesaba, ”kuchaza u-Aleksey Kazakov. Uma umzali "engalahli" ukwesaba kwakhe enganeni, uma ekwazi ukubhekana nakho, akhulume ngakho, abe kuyo, lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuthi ingane ngeke isebenzise izinto ezithinta ingqondo.

Ngokuvamile abazali bayelulekwa ukuba baqinise ukulawula ingane. Yehlisa inani lemali ephaketheni, landela izifundo azithandayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, umbhalisele amakilasi engeziwe ukuze kungabikho umzuzu wesikhathi samahhala.

"Ukulawula okukhulu, ukumelana okukhulu," u-Aleksey Kazakov uqinisekile. - Ukulawula osemusha, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, empeleni, akunakwenzeka. Ungajabulela kuphela inkohliso yokuthi nguwe olawulayo. Uma efuna ukwenza okuthile, uyokwenza. Ukungenelela kungenasidingo empilweni yentsha kuyomane kwengezelele umlilo.”

Ingabe abangani nama-blogger kufanele asolwe ngakho konke?

Lapho sesaba futhi silimele, ngokwemvelo sifuna ukuthola “abanecala” ukuze sinciphise imizwa yethu. Futhi ababhlogi abakhangisa imikhiqizo enjalo eziteshini zabo nasemaqenjini badlala indima enkulu endabeni ye-snus. Yebo, futhi, kunjalo, "inkampani embi" efanayo "eyafundisa izinto ezimbi."

"Ontanga nezithombe kubaluleke kakhulu kumuntu osemusha: lapho ingane ingena eminyakeni yesikhashana, inenkinga yokuzazi, izifuna yona," kusho u-Alexei Kazakov. Yithi, abantu abadala, esiqondayo (hhayi njalo!) ukuthi abantu bakhangisa noma yini abayithandayo, futhi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi bavele bathole imali kulokhu kukhangisa.

Kodwa uma unokuqhuma kwe-hormonal, kunzima ngempela ukucabanga ngokujulile - cishe akunakwenzeka! Ngakho-ke, ukukhangisa okunolaka kungathinta othile ngempela. Kodwa uma abazali bezama ukuxhumana nomntwana, uma abantu emndenini besebenzela ukwakha ubuhlobo - futhi badinga ukwakhiwa, ngeke basebenze ngokwabo - khona-ke ithonya langaphandle liyoba lincane.

Ngenkathi osopolitiki becabanga ukuthi bangakhawulela kanjani ukuthengiswa kwe-snus nokuthi benzeni ngama-blogger abancoma amasaka namaloliphu adume kabi ngayo yonke indlela, masingadlali umdlalo wokusola. Phela, ngale ndlela simane siphazanyiswe "isitha sangaphandle", esizohlala sikhona ekuphileni kwethu ngendlela eyodwa noma enye. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, into esemqoka iyanyamalala ekugxilweni kwayo: ubuhlobo bethu nengane. Futhi bona, ngaphandle kwethu, akekho ozosindisa futhi alungise.