Akuyona imfihlo kuma-vegans amaningi kanye nabadla imifino ukuthi umanyolo ngezinye izikhathi usetshenziswa kwezolimo, owenziwe ngezimboni … izinsalela zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izivundisi (“izibulala-zinambuzane”) zaziwa njengezibulala izinambuzane, izikelemu namagundane amancane, ngakho imifino etshalwa kumanyolo onjalo, uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, ayinakubhekwa njengomkhiqizo ophelele wezimiso zokuziphatha. Isizindalwazi sephephandaba laseBrithani elihlonishwayo i-Guardian, elivame ukumboza ngokudla imifino, kube yisihloko esishisayo sezingxoxo.
"Inhlanzi, igazi namathambo" yilokho imifino evundiswa ngakho, ngokusho kwezilwane ezingenathemba kakhulu. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngisho nezinsalela eziphilayo ezilethwa emhlabathini ngamanye amapulazi sezivele ziwumkhiqizo wokuhlatshwa, futhi ukuvundiswa kwenhlabathi ngokwakho angeke kube umgomo wokuhlatshwa noma ukufuya izilwane ezingekho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokucabangela leli qiniso, emphakathini we-vegan, yiqiniso, akekho ophefumulelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi adle imikhiqizo yokuhlatshwa, noma ngokungaqondile, elamula, kodwa namanje!
Ngeshwa, inkinga ephakanyiswe izintatheli zaseBrithani kanye nama-blogger ingaphezu kokufaneleka ezweni lakithi. Izinsolo zokuthi imifino ingatshalwa "egazini" isebenza, empeleni, kuyo yonke imifino evela esitolo futhi kusukela emapulazini amakhulu (ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi asebenzisa umanyolo wezimboni). Okusho ukuthi, uma uthenga "inethiwekhi", umkhiqizo wemifino, cishe awuwona u-XNUMX% wabantu abadla imifino.
Akuyona i-panacea ukuthenga izithelo nemifino eqinisekiswe ngokuthi "izinto eziphilayo". Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungenasimilo, kodwa kumelwe uvume, empeleni ayikho into “ephilayo” ukwedlula izimpondo nezinselo zezinkomo ezineshwa esezivele zithole isiphephelo sazo sokugcina epuletini labadla inyama… Lokhu kuyadabukisa ngempela, ikakhulukazi njengoba ngokusemthethweni. (okungenani ezweni lakithi) ipulazi akudingekile ukuba libonise ngokuqondile emaphaketheni emikhiqizo yalo yemifino noma yezithelo uma ikhulile kusetshenziswa umanyolo oqukethe izingxenye zezilwane. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingase ibe nesitika esikhanyayo esithi "100% umkhiqizo wemifino", futhi lokhu akwephuli umthetho nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Iyiphi enye indlela? Ngenhlanhla, akuwona wonke amapulazi - emazweni aseNtshonalanga nasezweni lethu - asebenzisa izinsalela zezilwane ukuvundisa amasimu. Imvamisa, amasimu “aluhlaza ngempela” alinywa ngokunembile amapulazi amancane, azimele - lapho insimu ilinywa umndeni wabalimi noma usomabhizinisi oyedwa omncane. Imikhiqizo enjalo iyatholakala, futhi iyathengeka impela, ikakhulukazi ngezitolo ezikhethekile eziku-inthanethi ezinikezela ngazo zombili “obhasikidi” bemikhiqizo yasemapulazini evela kumkhiqizi kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yemvelo yasepulazini ngesisindo. Ngeshwa, eqinisweni, kuphela esimweni sokubambisana nomuntu ngamunye, osomabhizinisi abancane, umthengi unethuba lokuxhumana ngokuqondile nomlimi futhi athole - uvundisa kanjani insimu yakhe yamatamatisi amahle we-vegan - umquba, umquba, noma ingabe " izimpondo zenselo” nezinsalela zezinhlanzi? Ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona abantu abangavilaphi kakhulu ukuchitha isikhathi esincane futhi bahlole ukuthi umkhiqizo ophela etafuleni labo wamukelwa kanjani. Njengoba sicabanga ngalokho esikudlayo, akukhona yini okunengqondo ukucabanga ngendlela eyatshalwa ngayo?
Eqinisweni, kunamapulazi amaningi anezimiso zokuziphatha “ayi-100% eluhlaza”. Ukufakwa kukamanyolo wemvelaphi yezitshalo kuphela (umquba, njll.), kanye naleyo etholwe ngendlela engasho ukubulawa noma ukuxhashazwa ngendlela engafanele kwesilwane (isibonelo, umquba wehhashi olungisiwe) kuyiqiniso impela, kuyasebenza, futhi isisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi abalimi abaningi, kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi umkhuba onjalo unokuziphatha kahle, khona-ke - uma, kunjalo, sikhuluma ngamapulazi amancane - nawo awonakali ngokombono wezohwebo.
Ungatshala kanjani imifino enesimilo ngempela engavundiswa ngezithako zezilwane? Okokuqala, yenqaba umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo, owenziwe ezimbonini - ngaphandle kokuthi, vele, unesiqiniseko esingu-100% sokuthi awuqukethe imfucuza yasesilaheni. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye basebenzisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izindlela zokupheka zokuziphatha kanye nezemifino kuphela zokulungiselela umanyolo - okokuqala, izinhlobo ezahlukene zomquba olungiselelwe kanye nama-composts we-herbal. Isibonelo, ezweni lakithi, umanyolo womquba we-comfrey uvame ukusetshenziswa. EYurophu, i-clover isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuvundisa inhlabathi. Kusetshenziswa umquba ohlukahlukene ophuma kumfucuza wasepulazini wemvelaphi yezitshalo (eziqongweni, ezokuhlanza, njll.) nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Ukuze kuvikelwe amagundane nezinambuzane ezinamagciwane, izithiyo zemishini (amanetha, imisele, njll.) zingasetshenziswa esikhundleni samakhemikhali, noma izitshalo eziwumngane ezingajabulisi lolu hlobo lwamagundane noma izinambuzane zingatshalwa ngqo ensimini. Njengoba iminyaka eminingi yokuzijwayeza ibonisa, kukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi "okuluhlaza", okunye okunobuntu ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali okubulala! Ekugcineni, ukwenqatshwa okuphelele kuphela kokusetshenziswa komanyolo owenziwe ngomumo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo onempilo ngempela ongadliwa ngokuzethemba futhi unikezwe izingane.
Emazweni aseYurophu, izindlela eziluhlaza zisetshenziswe ezingeni lezimboni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, ekulimeni kokuziphatha. ์Imikhiqizo enjalo ibhalwe ngokuzithandela ngokuthi "free-stock" noma "i-vegan farming". Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngisho naseYurophu ethuthukayo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola kumthengisi ukuthi lokhu noma leyo mifino noma izithelo yakhuliswa kanjani.
Ezweni lakithi, abalimi abaningi babuye balima imifino ngendlela elungile - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu zokuhweba noma zokuziphatha - inkinga kuphela ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nalawo mapulazi. Ngenhlanhla, sinabo bobabili abalimi kanye namapulazi azimele atshala ngokukhethekile imikhiqizo elungile engu-100%. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwethuka, kepha uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ngempela, kufanele ube nentshisekelo kumsuka wokudla kwezitshalo okuthenga kusenesikhathi.