Ukulingana kokushisa kwemvelo kuyaphazamiseka
Manje isimo sezulu sesifudumeze ngesilinganiso se-degree engu-1, kubonakala sengathi lesi sibalo esincane, kodwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa endaweni kufinyelela amashumi ama-degree, okuholela kuma-cataclysms. Imvelo iwuhlelo olufuna ukugcina izinga lokushisa lilingana, ukufuduka kwezilwane, imisinga yolwandle nemisinga yomoya, kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebenzi yabantu, ibhalansi iyalahleka. Cabanga ngesibonelo esinjalo, umuntu, ngaphandle kokubheka izinga lokushisa, egqoke ngokufudumele kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili ehamba, wajuluka futhi wavula ibhantshi lakhe, wakhumula isikhafu sakhe. Iplanethi enguMhlaba nayo iyajuluka lapho umuntu, amafutha avuthayo, amalahle negesi, eyishisa. Kodwa akakwazi ukukhumula izingubo zakhe, ngakho ukuhwamuka kuwela ngendlela yemvula engakaze ibonwe. Akudingeki ubheke kude ngezibonelo ezicacile, khumbula uzamcolo nokuzamazama komhlaba e-Indonesia ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kanye nezihlambi zika-Okthoba eKuban, eKrasnodar, eTuapse naseSochi.
Ngokuvamile, eminyakeni yezimboni, umuntu ukhipha inani elikhulu lamafutha, igesi namalahle, awashise, akhiphe inani elikhulu lamagesi abamba ukushisa nokushisa. Uma abantu beqhubeka nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, izinga lokushisa lizokhuphuka, okuyogcina kuholele ekushintsheni okukhulu kwesimo sezulu. Ukuthi umuntu angazibiza ngenhlekelele.
Ukuxazulula inkinga yesimo sezulu
Isixazululo senkinga, njengoba kungamangalisi, siphinde sifike entandweni yabantu abavamile - isikhundla sabo esisebenzayo kuphela singenza iziphathimandla zicabange ngakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ngokwakhe, oqaphela ukulahlwa kukadoti, uyakwazi ukuba negalelo elikhulu ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Ukuqoqwa okuhlukile kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kanye nepulasitiki iyodwa kuzosiza ukunciphisa umkhondo womuntu ngokugaywa kabusha nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Kuyenzeka ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokumisa ngokuphelele imboni ekhona, kodwa akekho ozoya ngakho, ngakho-ke osekusele wukujwayela izimvula ezinamandla, isomiso, izikhukhula, ukushisa okungakaze kubonwe kanye namakhaza angavamile. Ngokuhambisana nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokumuncwa kwe-CO2, ukwenza yonke imboni ibe yesimanjemanje ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ngeshwa, ubuchwepheshe obunjalo busencane - kuphela eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu edlule, abantu baqala ukucabanga ngezinkinga zesimo sezulu. Kodwa ngisho namanje, ososayensi abenzi ucwaningo olwanele ngesimo sezulu, ngoba asinaso isidingo esibalulekile. Nakuba ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuletha izinkinga, akukakabathinti abantu abaningi, isimo sezulu asiphazamisi nsuku zonke, akufani nezinkinga zezimali noma zomndeni.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zesimo sezulu kubiza kakhulu, futhi akekho umbuso ojahile ukuhlukana nemali enjalo. Kosopolitiki, ukuyisebenzisa ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kufana nokuphonsa ibhajethi emoyeni. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngo-2030 izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile leplanethi lizokhuphuka ngamadigri amabili noma ngaphezulu adume kabi, futhi kuzodingeka sifunde ukuphila esimweni sezulu esisha, futhi inzalo izobona isithombe esihluke ngokuphelele somhlaba, bayobe emangala, ebuka izithombe zeminyaka eyikhulu edlule, engaziboni izindawo ezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, kwezinye izingwadule, iqhwa ngeke libe yivelakancane, futhi ezindaweni ezazidume kakhulu ngobusika obuneqhwa, kuzoba namasonto ambalwa eqhwa elihle, futhi ubusika obuseleyo buyoba manzi futhi line.
I-United Nations Paris Agreement
Isivumelwano saseParis seNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu, esakhiwe ngo-2016, yakhelwe ukulawula ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, futhi amazwe ayi-192 asisayinile. Kubiza ukuvimbela izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile leplanethi ukuthi likhuphuke ngaphezu kwamadigri ayi-1,5. Kodwa okuqukethwe kwayo kuvumela izwe ngalinye ukuthi lizinqumele lona ukuthi lizokwenzani ukuze kuliwe nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, azikho izinyathelo eziphoqelelayo noma izijeziso zokungalandeli isivumelwano, akukho ngisho nombuzo wokusebenzisana. Ngenxa yalokho, inokubukeka okusemthethweni, ngisho nokuzikhethela. Ngalokhu okuqukethwe kulesi sivumelwano, amazwe asathuthuka azohlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokufudumala, futhi amazwe aseziqhingini azoba nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu. Amazwe athuthukile azobhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngezindleko ezinkulu zezezimali, kodwa ayosinda. Kodwa emazweni asathuthuka, umnotho ungase uwohloke, futhi ancike emibusweni yomhlaba. Eziqhingini zaseziqhingini, ukunyuka kwamanzi okunokufudumala okunama-degree amabili kusongela izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali ezidingekayo ukuze kubuyiselwe izindawo ezikhukhulayo, futhi manje, ngokusho kososayensi, ukukhuphuka ngezinga sekuvele kurekhodiwe.
E-Bangladesh, isibonelo, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-10 bangaba sengozini yokukhukhula amakhaya abo uma isimo sezulu sifudumala ngamadigri amabili ngo-2030. Emhlabeni, kakade, ngenxa yokufudumala, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-18 baphoqeleka ukuba bashintshe indawo yabo yokuhlala, ngoba imizi yabo yabhidlika.
Umsebenzi ohlangene kuphela okwazi ukuqukatha ukufudumala kwesimo sezulu, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukukuhlela ngenxa yokuhlukana. Ngokwesibonelo, i-United States namanye amazwe amaningi ayenqaba ukusebenzisa imali ekunqandeni ukufudumala kwesimo sezulu. Amazwe asathuthukayo awanayo imali yokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bezemvelo ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwe-CO2. Lesi simo senziwa nzima ngamacebo ezepolitiki, ukuqagela kanye nokwesatshiswa kwabantu ngokusebenzisa izinto ezicekela phansi kwabezindaba ukuze bathole imali yokwakha izinhlelo zokuvikela emiphumeleni yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ngabe iRussia izoba njani esimweni sezulu esisha
I-67% yendawo yaseRussia ihlaselwe yi-permafrost, izoncibilika ekufudumaleni, okusho ukuthi izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, imigwaqo, amapayipi kuzodingeka kwakhiwe kabusha. Ezingxenyeni ezithile zezindawo, ubusika buzofudumala futhi ihlobo libe lide, okuzodala inkinga yokusha kwamahlathi nezikhukhula. Kungenzeka ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseMoscow ziye zaqaphela ukuthi ihlobo ngalinye liba lide futhi lifudumala kanjani, futhi manje sekunguNovemba nezinsuku ezifudumele ezingenasici. Umnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo ubulokhu ulwa nemililo njalo ehlobo, okuhlanganisa nezifunda eziseduze ukusuka enhlokodolobha, nezikhukhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Isibonelo, umuntu angakhumbula izikhukhula eMfuleni i-Amur ngo-2013, ezingazange zenzeke eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule, noma imililo ezungeze iMoscow ngo-2010, lapho inhloko-dolobha yonke yayishunqa intuthu. Futhi lezi yizibonelo ezimbili nje ezigqamayo, futhi ziningi nezinye.
I-Russia izohlupheka ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izwe kuzofanele lisebenzise imali ehloniphekile ukuqeda imiphumela yezinhlekelele.
I-Afterword
Ukufudumala kuwumphumela wesimo sengqondo sabantu sabathengi maqondana neplanethi esihlala kuyo. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zezulu ezinamandla ngokungajwayelekile zingaphoqa isintu ukuthi sicabange kabusha imibono yaso. Iplanethi itshela umuntu ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka ukuba yinkosi yemvelo, futhi aphinde abe yingqondo yakhe.