Ingane yami iyakhwehlela, ngenzenjani?

Ukukhwehlela ezinganeni, kuyini?

Ekuqaleni, ingane yakho kungenzeka ihlangabezane ne- i-ejenti elithathelwanayo (igciwane, amabhaktheriya), izinambuzane (impova, njll.), izinto ezicasulayo (ukungcola kanye namakhemikhali athile ikakhulukazi) … Kufanele sibheke ukukhwehlela njengokusabela okungokwemvelo komzimba, ofuna ukuzivikela. Lapho umntwana noma ingane ikhwehlela, kungase kube okufanelekile ukuzama ukuhlonza uhlobo lokukhwehlela ekwenzayo, uma nje usabele ngendlela efanele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhwehlela ezinganeni?

Ukukhwehlela okomile kwengane

Sikhuluma ngokukhwehlela okomile lapho kungekho mfihlo. Ngamanye amazwi, indima yokukhwehlela okomile akukona ukususa amafinyila avala amaphaphu. Kuwukukhwehlela okwaziwa ngokuthi "okucasulayo", uphawu lokucasuka kwe-bronchi, okuvame ukuba khona ekuqaleni komkhuhlane, ukutheleleka kwezindlebe noma ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile. Nakuba kungahambisani nezimfihlo, ukukhwehlela okomile kuwukukhwehlela okukhathalayo futhi okubuhlungu. Kafushane, angahlangana ngesikhathi ukuvela kokugcotshwa (i-pleurisy), ukukhwehlela, i-pneumopathies yegciwane (isimungumungwane, i-adenoviruses, njll.). Qaphela ukuthi ukukhwehlela okomile okuhambisana nokushaywa umoya kufanele kufane nesifuba somoya noma i-bronchiolitis.

Ukukhwehlela okunamafutha ezinganeni

Ukukhwehlela okunamafutha kuthiwa “kuyakhiqiza” ngoba kuhambisana ukukhishwa kwamafinyila namanzi. Ngakho-ke amaphaphu akhipha amagciwane, i-bronchi iyazihlanza. I-sputum phlegm ingase ivele. Ukukhwehlela okunamafutha kuvame ukuvela ngesikhathi a amakhaza amakhulu noma i-bronchitis, lapho ukutheleleka "kuwela ku-bronchi".

Izimpawu ezihambisana nokukhwehlela

Ezinye izingane zikhwehlela kanjalo okungapheliyo. Izimpawu zabo? Iziqephu zesikhashana zemfiva; ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo okuvela ekhaleni; ukukhishwa kwamehlo okwesikhashana; izifo ze-bronchitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa; ukuvuvukala okuncane kwezinsimbi zendlebe. Ngaphambi kokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, kuyadingeka ukubonisana nodokotela.

Kungani ingane yami ikhwehlela ebusuku?

Ngenxa ye indawo yokulala, ukukhwehlela kwengane kungase kwande ebusuku. Kunconywa ukuhlala noma ukuqondisa ingane ngokufaka umcamelo ngaphansi komatilasi wakhe, ezingeni lesifuba noma ikhanda lakhe, isibonelo. Lezi zikhundla zizomkhulula ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi zimsize aphefumule kangcono.

Ingane yami iyakhwehlela, ngenzenjani?

Uma kwenzeka ukukhwehlela okomile

Le honey futhi i-thyme infusions yizindlela zokuqala okufanele uzicabangele uma ukhwehlela owomile, ukudambisa ukucasuka.

Kuye ngeminyaka yengane, udokotela noma udokotela wezingane angase anikeze a isiraphu yokukhwehlela. Lokhu kuzosebenza ngqo endaweni yobuchopho elawula i-reflex yokukhwehlela. Ngamanye amazwi, isiraphu yokukhwehlela izopholisa ukukhwehlela okomile, kodwa ngeke ilaphe imbangela, okuzodingeka ikhonjwe noma ilashwe kwenye indawo. Ngokusobala, akufanele usebenzise isiraphu yokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela okomile ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okunamafutha, njengoba ukutheleleka kungase kubhebhetheke.

Uma kwenzeka ukukhwehlela kanzima

Geza ikhala lakho njalo nge-physiological serum noma ngesifutho samanzi olwandle, futhi unikeze ingane amanzi amaningi okuphuza, ngamanani amancane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa uketshezi, okuzophuma kangcono.

Inqobo nje uma ukukhwehlela okunamafutha kwengane kungambangeli ukuvuselelwa noma kungaphazamisi ukuphefumula kwakhe, kungcono ukwaneliseka ukukhulula ukukhwehlela kwakhe ngokuhlanganisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi uluvikele ngoju, itiye le-herbal tea, nokuvula ikhala lakhe.

Futhi alondoloze izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lakhe ngo-20 ° C. Ukuze umswakama womkhathi, ungabeka indishi yamanzi kurediyetha wayo oxube kuyo amaconsi amane i-eucalyptus noma i-thyme amafutha abalulekile, ngokuthambisa kanye nezimfanelo eziphikisayo. Kunikezwe, yebo, ukubeka lesi sitsha endaweni angafinyeleleki kuyo.

Ngesikhathi usalinde ukuthi leli gciwane liphele, ungakwazi ukunikeza ingane yakho okuthile paracetamol uma enomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38 ° C. Uma umkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela kuqhubeka, noma uma kuyingane, kufanele ubone udokotela noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Imuphi umuthi wokuthulisa ukukhwehlela ezinganeni?

The ama-thiners noma ama-expectorants, enqunywe kuze kube manje ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okunamafutha, akakaze afakazele ukusebenza kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bambalwa abasabuyiselwa yi-Social Security.

Ngokuqondene nokucindezela ukukhwehlela, kufanele kugcinwe ukukhwehlela okomile okuvimbela ingane yakho ukuthi ingalali, isibonelo. Uma kwenzeka ukukhwehlela okunamafutha, uma umnika lolu hlobo lwesiraphu, usengozini yokwandisa isimo sakhe futhi ubangele i-superinfection ye-bronchi.

Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo ezinganeni: kufanele ukhathazeke nini? Nini ukubonisana?

Qaphela i-superinfection. Uma lokhu kukhwehlela kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, uma kuhambisana isikhwehlela, imfiva, ubuhlungu, yisa ingane yakho kudokotela. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlushwa isifo sesibili sebhaktheriya noma ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi (i-bronchitis). Udokotela ojwayelekile uzonikeza ukuphumula kancane, ama-antibiotics ukubulala amagciwane noma ukumisa ukwanda kwawo, i-antipyretic (paracetamol) kanye nezidakamizwa okungenzeka zibe nezimpawu. Amasosha omzimba wengane yakho azoqina futhi akwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo.

Ungathuki uma ephalaza. Uma ingane yakho encane inokukhwehlela okunamafutha kakhulu, ingase iphinde ibuyele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasekuseni. Ugwinye ukuphuma kwekhala ubusuku bonke futhi lapho eqala ukukhwehlela, umzamo ubangela ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesisu kukhuphuke. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sigameko esincane, cabanga ukumnika isiphuzo ingilazi yamanzi uma uvuka ukuncibilikisa izimfihlo zayo.

Izimo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kukhwehlela ezinganeni

I-bronchiolitis

Uma ingane yakho engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala inokukhwehlela okomile, ngokushesha, ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo, afonele udokotela osemsebenzini ngaso leso sikhathi noma amyise egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Cishe uphethwe yi-bronchiolitis, igciwane elihlasela minyaka yonke kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ku-March futhi elingase libe yingozi enganeni encane kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho isikhulile, yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela. Akungabazeki ukuthi uzonikeza izikhathi zokuphefumula ze-physiotherapy ukuze akhulule amashubhu akhe e-bronchial.

I-Laryngitis

Uma ingane yakho ivuka phakathi nobusuku iphefumulela phezulu kanye nokukhwehlela okufanayo ibhakede,abize ngokushesha udokotela osemsebenzini. Lezi izimpawu ezivamile ze-laryngitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx okuvimbela umoya ukuba ungadluli kahle. Ngesikhathi ulinde udokotela ukuthi afike, hlala uzolile futhi ufake ingane yakho endlini yokugezela. Vala umnyango uvule umpompi wamanzi ashisayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Umswakama we-ambient uzonciphisa kancane kancane i-edema okwenza kube nzima kuye ukuphefumula.

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