Ikati lami linegazi esitokisini, kufanele ngenzeni?

Izimbangela zegazi esithweni

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyinake ukubonakala kwegazi. Uma kusha, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuphuma kwegazi kwaqala eduze kwe-anus (isibonelo, i-sphincter ye-anus yalimala) noma emathunjini amakhulu.

Sidonsela ukunaka kwakho kuzizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ikati lakho liya endlini yangasese negazi:

• • ukungondleki

Uma ukudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo kuqukethe ukudla okomile kwekhwalithi ephansi, izinhlayiya zaso zingalimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila esiswini. Amathuba okulimala ayanda uma ikati liphuza amanzi amancane. Ukudla okomile akumanzi, futhi iziphetho zakho ezibukhali zilimaza isisu.

• • izimuncagazi

Izikelemu, Giardia, coccidia nezinye helminths (i-protozoa) yandisa ukungeneka kwama-capillaries futhi ilimaze ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lesisu. Ngenxa yalokho, igazi lixutshwa nesitulo, kodwa umthamo walo uncike enanini lama-parasites emzimbeni.

• • Izifo zomgudu wamathumbu

I-pancreatitis eyingozi, i-dystrophy yesibindi, i-colitis engapheli kanye ne-enteritis ngezinye zezifo ze-gastrointestinal tract ezingavusa ukubonakala kwamahlule egazi endle. Uma ngesilonda, ukungcola kwegazi kubonakala kakhulu, khona-ke nezinye izifo azibonakali.

• • Imizimba yangaphandle

Ngokuvamile bangena emgudwini wamathumbu ngenkathi bedla noma bephuza. Izinto zangaphandle (isibonelo, izingcezu zepulasitiki, amathambo) zilimaza ubuqotho bezicubu ezithambile noma zibangele ukuqunjelwa, lapho indle eqinile idlula kancane emathunjini, ibangele ukulimala.

• • Ama-Neoplasms

Ukudlula emathunjini ngama-neoplasms ayingozi noma ayingozi, indle ihlangana nokumila. Umphumela uba ukulimala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nokwakheka kokungcola kwegazi esitokisini sekati.

• • I-Dysbacteriosis

Ukuqunjelwa, ubunzima nokukhononda, kanye nokungcola kwegazi endle - lezi zimpawu ziyisici se-dysbacteriosis esenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi noma ephelelwe yisikhathi (isibonelo, ubisi olonakele noma ukhilimu omuncu).

• • Ukuphazamiseka kokujiya kwegazi

Uma ikati lakho linezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi (isibonelo, uma umzimba untula i-vitamin K noma i-prothrombin), khona-ke ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungabangela ukopha okukhulu.

• • Ukufaka ubuthi ngezinto ezinobuthi

Igundane, i-zoocoumarin nobunye ubuthi obuhloselwe amagundane busebenza ngomgomo wama-coagulants. Ngokuwadla, ukujiya kwegazi kwekati kuyaphazamiseka, ngakho igazi eliningi livela endle. Indlela kuphela yokusindisa isilwane sakho ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha .

Izimpawu ezengeziwe

Igazi esitokisini sekati ngokuvamile akulona lodwa uphawu. Uma imbangela yendle enegazi yisifo esithathelwanayo noma ukubonakala kwama-neoplasms emgudwini wamathumbu, khona-ke isilwane sakho sizoba nezinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo.

Phakathi kwazo:

• ukwehla kwesisindo kungazelelwe
• hlanza,
• isifo sohudo,
• ukoma okukhulu,
• isimo esikhathele nesingenandaba,
• ukuchama njalo (naka umchamo: kungase futhi kube nokungcola okuncane kwegazi),
• ubuhlungu esiswini.

Ingabe ubona uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu esilwaneni sakho? Ungangabazi - funa usizo lukadokotela wezilwane ochwepheshe. Uzokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile kwekati futhi anikeze umphumela ophumelelayo ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo .

Yini ebalulekile ukuyinaka?

Uma ikati lakho lihambahamba negazi, bese uqapha ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane. Qaphela ukuthi ukungcola kwegazi okukhona kaningi kangakanani esitokisini sakhe: kanye noma njalo (isibonelo, njalo uma uvakashela ithreyi).

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuziphatha kwesilwane kuyashintsha yini lapho uvakashela ithreyi (ngokwesibonelo, ukhala kakhulu noma uyabubula, ukungezwani nokukhathazeka kwakhe kuyabonakala). Bona ukuthi lingakanani igazi eliphumayo: amaconsi, amahlule amancane, noma ukungcola okukhulu.

Amanye amaphuzu okufanele unake:

• shintsha ekudleni
• ukuba khona kokungcola esitokisini (amafinyila, ama-hairballs),
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba,
• isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane esifuywayo.

Qaphela! Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uphendule yonke imibuzo kadokotela wezilwane uma kunesidingo. Ngokusekelwe olwazini lwakho, uzokwenza ukuxilongwa futhi anqume ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Nakhu ukwenza lula izimo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Uvele ubone inani elincane legazi esitokisini sekati lakho futhi igazi libomvu ngokugqamile: uma isitulo sakho sekati sibukeka sijwayelekile futhi ikati lakho libonakala lingaguli, ungalinda usuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokubona udokotela. . Noma ikati lakho libonakala lisebenza kahle, shayela unobhala wezilwane zakho ukuze ube nengxoxo mayelana nokubona kwakho. Yize ikati elijwayelekile kwesinye isikhathi lingaba negazi esitokisini, lokhu akufanele neze kunganakwa;
• Ubona igazi elimnyama (ukubomvu okumnyama, okumnyama, noma ukubonakala kokulinda): Kwezinye izimo, igazi elisendleni yekati lidinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okuphuthumayo. Uma ubona igazi elimnyama, ikati lakho kufanele libonwe ngokushesha (ikati lakho kungenzeka liphuma ngaphakathi futhi alikwazi ukulinda);
• Ubona noma yiliphi inani legazi futhi ikati lakho liyagula noma linezinye izimpawu.

Izindle zingakutshela okuningi ngempilo yekati. Uma igazi libomvu ngokugqamile futhi ikati lakho futhi liba nohudo noma ukuhlanza (noma kokubili), uma ikati lakho linamakhemikhali amaningi amancane kanye negazi esitokisini salo, uma inani legazi likhulu kakhulu, uma ikati lakho ukususa ibhokisi lodoti ngaphandle noma uma ikati lakho likhombisa ezinye izimpawu zokuthi lizizwa kabi (ikati liyacasha, ikati alidli, ikati liyabulala), limyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze lihlolwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kunokwenzeka, phatha isampula elisha lezitokisi zekati lakho ezinegazi kanye nodokotela wezilwane.

Udokotela wezilwane ombonayo uvame ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Uzokucela umlando wezokwelapha futhi akubuze imibuzo ngempilo yekati lakho, imvelo nendlela yokuphila;
• Uzokwenzela ikati lakho ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba, ezwe umzimba walo futhi abheke emehlweni alo, izindlebe nomlomo;
• Izindle zekati lakho ezinegazi zingahlolwa indle (yingakho kusiza ukuletha isampula yendle nawe).

Ngokuya ngezinye izimpawu zekati lakho nohlobo lwegazi olubonwa esitokisini (okubomvu ngokugqamile noma okumnyama), udokotela wezilwane uzoqala azame ukuthola imbangela yokopha. Ngalokhu futhi angenza:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kokuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (CBC) ukuthola ukuthi kune-anemia noma ukutheleleka;
• Isampula yomchamo wokuhlaziya;
• I-x-ray noma i-ultrasound yokuhlola umgodi wesisu;
• Ukuhlinzwa kokuhlola noma i-endoscopy.

Uma uya ngokuphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane ongabizi, ikati lakho ngokwesicelo sakho lingadluliselwa ngakusasa emtholampilo wakho ojwayelekile wezilwane ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ukwelashwa kwegazi esitokisini sekati kuncike kakhulu embangela yokopha. Lapho udokotela wezilwane wakho esethole umthombo wegazi esitokisini sekati lakho, angaphakamisa ukwelashwa okufanele. Ikati lakho lingadinga ukumnika, imishanguzo, ukudla okhethekile, noma okunye ukunakekelwa.

Uma ubona igazi endle yekati lakho, ungatatazeli, kodwa hlola ikati lakho kudokotela wezilwane. Ikakhulukazi namakati, akukaze kube umqondo omuhle ukubambezela ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.

Ngoba amakati ahlelwe ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukufihla izifo zawo. Endle, ikati eligulayo noma elilimazayo lingaba isisulu somhlaseli omkhulu. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi amakati aveze ubuhlungu nokuhlukumezeka okuncane. Amakati agulayo avame ukuziphatha ngendlela ejwayelekile, aze angabe esakwazi ukuzenzisa. Izimpawu zokugula, njengokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla kanye nokwehlisa isisindo, kungaba nzima ukuzibona, ikakhulukazi kumakati amadala.

Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngekati lakho, inkinga ingashesha ibe yimbi ngokwengeziwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukwelashwa kuzoba khulu futhi kubize kakhulu.

Ukwephuza ukwelashwa kungaholela ezinkingeni zekati. Kuhlale kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola bese uletha ikati lakho lizobonisana uma ubona igazi esitokisini sabo. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, uzoqinisekiswa.

Prevention

Ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwegazi emazingeni ekati, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula: hlinzeka ngokudla okulungile, susa amakhemikhali, ubuthi kanye nobuthi obusuka kumagundane, futhi ugcine ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kwesilwane.

Okokuqala, ungaliphakeli ikati:

• noma yikuphi ukudla okuvela etafuleni "lomuntu",
• inyama yengulube
• utamatisi kanye nesitshalo seqanda,
• imikhiqizo enezinongo eziningi,
• okusanhlamvu.

Konke okunamafutha, okusawoti nokuthosiwe kuzolimaza isilwane kuphela. Injabulo yesikhashana yekati lakho ingaholela emiphumeleni engathi sína nengathandeki kamuva, okuhlanganisa nokuvela kwegazi esitulweni salo.

Okwesibili - qinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwesilwane. Kunconywa ukufundisa ikati ukugeza izidladla zalo futhi ukuxubha amazinyo kusukela esemncane. Ukuxubha amazinyo kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, futhi izidladla kufanele zigezwe ngemuva kokuvakasha ngakunye emgwaqweni.

Ngakho-ke, igazi esitokisini sekati liwukuchezuka kokujwayelekile. Akunakwenzeka ukunquma ngokuzimela imbangela yalesi simo, ngakho-ke akufanele ungabaze ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ochwepheshe eMoscow. Khumbula ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, impilo yesilwane sakho esikhathini esizayo incike ekuphenduleni kwakho!