Izinhlobo ezintathu zeSchnauzer zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngosayizi wazo: 30-35 cm ekubuneni kwe-Miniature Schnauzer, 45-50 cm yeSchnauzer ephakathi no-60-70 cm weGiant Schnauzer. Bobathathu banesabula noma umsila wesikela nejazi eliqinile, okumnyama okuqinile noma usawoti kanye nopelepele ngaphandle kweMiniature Schnauzer nayo engaba mhlophe qwa noma imnyama esiliva. Banokhakhayi oluqinile, oluhlangene nezindlebe ezisongiwe, ezilenga.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zihlukaniswa yiFédération Cynologiques Internationale njengePinscher kanye nezinja zohlobo lweSchnauzer. (1) (2) (3)

Inja yokuqala yeSchnauzer ezokwakhiwa eningizimu neJalimane yi-Average Schnauzer. Cishe ikhona kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMXth, yayisetshenziswa njengenja ezinzile ukuzingela amagundane ngoba ithokomele kakhulu enkampanini yamahhashi. I-Pinscher enezinwele ngaphambilini ebizwa nge-Wire, ibizwa ngegama layo iSchnauzer enamadevu amade.

IMiniature Schnauzer yabe isakhiwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-1920 endaweni yaseFrankfurt. Futhi ekugcineni, kuma-1s, iGiant Schnauzer, eyayisetshenziswa njengenja ukuqapha imfuyo nayo yamukelwa njengohlobo oluzimele lona. (3-XNUMX)

Izinhlobo zezinja zeSchnauzer ziyasubatha, zihlakaniphile, futhi kulula ukuziqeqesha.

Isimo sazo sokuphila kodwa esinokuthula nesimo sokukhonkotha kubenza babe izinja zokuqapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Zithembekile ngokungonakali kumakhosi azo. Lesi sici esihambisana nobuhlakani obukhulu sibanikeza ukufaneleka kokuqeqeshwa. Ngakho-ke bazokwenza izinja ezisebenzayo, zomndeni noma ezisekelayo.

AmaSchnauzers izinhlobo zezinja ezinempilo. IMiniature Schnauzer, noma kunjalo, ithamba kalula futhi isengozini yokuthola izifo. Ngokwe-2014 Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, iMiniature Schnauzers ingaphezulu nje kweminyaka engu-9, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eyi-12 yeGiant Schnauzer ne-Average Schnauzer. . (4)

IGiant Schnauzer

Isifo esivame kakhulu eGiant Schnauzer yi-hip dysplasia. (5) (6)

Kuyisifo esizuzwe njengefa esivela ekuhlanganyeleni okungafanele kwe-hip. Ithambo lomlenze lihamba ngokuhlangana futhi lidale ukuwohloka okubuhlungu kwilunga, izinyembezi, ukuvuvukala ne-osteoarthritis.

Ukuxilongwa nokufakwa kwesiteji se-dysplasia kwenziwa ikakhulukazi yi-x-ray ye-hip.

Kuyisifo esizuzwe njengefa, kepha ukukhula kwalesi sifo kuhamba kancane futhi ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa ezinjeni esezikhulile, okuyinkimbinkimbi ekuphathweni. Ulayini wokuqala wokwelashwa uvame ukwelashwa okuvuvukala ukunciphisa i-osteoarthritis nobuhlungu. Ekugcineni, ukuhlinzwa noma ukufakwa kwesitho sokufakelwa kungabhekwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphathwa kahle kwemithi kungavumela ukwenziwa ngcono okukhulu kwenduduzo yenja.

Isilinganiso seSchnauzer

I-Schnauzer emaphakathi kwesinye isikhathi ingahlushwa i-hip dysplasia ne-cataract, kepha iyinhlobo eqinile futhi enempilo. (5-6)

ISchnauzer Encane

IMiniature Schnauzer yiyona enzeka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zeSchnauzer ukuthi ibe nezifo ezizuzwe njengefa. Okuvame kakhulu ukugula yiLegg-Perthes-Calve kanye ne-portosystemic shunt. (5-6)

Isifo seLegg-Perthes-Calvé

Isifo iLegg-Perthes-Calvé, esaziwa nangokuthi i-aseptic necrosis yekhanda lesifazane ezinjeni yisifo esizuzwe njengefa esithinta amathambo futhi ikakhulukazi ikhanda nentamo yesifazane. Kuyi-necrosis yethambo evela ekukhubekeni kwe-vascularization yegazi.

Lesi sifo siba yizinja ezikhulayo futhi izimpawu zomtholampilo zivela cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7. Isilwane kuqala siba nokuxhuga okuncane, bese kuba sobala ngokwengeziwe futhi sihlale singaguquguquki.

Ukuphathwa okhalweni, kufaka phakathi ukunwetshwa nokuthunjwa, kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Lokhu kungaqondisa ukuxilongwa, kepha ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kuveza lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa okunconywayo ukuhlinzwa okubandakanya ukususa ikhanda nentamo ye-femur. Isibikezelo sihle kakhulu ezinja ezingaphansi kuka-25kg. (5) (6)

I-portystemic shunt

I-portosystemic shunt iyifa elingalindelekile elivezwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-portal vein (lokho okuletha igazi esibindini) kanye nalokho okuthiwa yi "systemic" circulation. Elinye igazi lapho-ke alifinyeleli esibindini ngakho-ke alihlungwa. Ubuthi obufana ne-ammonia buyakwazi ukwakha egazini.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuveza amazinga aphezulu ama-enzyme wesibindi, ama-bile acid kanye ne-ammonia. I-shunt ivezwa ngamasu wokubona afana ne-ultrasound, noma i-resonance imaging yezokwelapha (i-MRI).

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukulawulwa kokudla nemithi yokuphatha ukukhiqizwa komzimba kobuthi. Ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukukhawulela ukungena kwamaprotheni nokuphatha i-laxative kanye ne-antibiotics. Uma inja isabela kahle ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa, ukuhlinzwa kungabhekwa njengokuzama ukushova nokuqondisa kabusha ukugeleza kwegazi kuye esibindini. Ukubikezelwa kwalesi sifo kusenzima kakhulu. (5-6)

Izinhlobo ezintathu zeSchnauzer, Miniature, Medium kanye neGiant zidinga ukuxubha njalo ukugcina ijazi lazo. Ngaphezu kokuxubha masonto onke, ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokusikwa kwengubo kabili ngonyaka kungadingeka kubanikazi abafisa ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja.