Isebenza kanjani?
Kuhle ukucacisa ngokushesha ukuthi umthombo wamanje we-air-aluminium ophathwayo (ake siwubize ngokuthi "umthombo we-aluminium" ngamafuphi) akufanele udidaniswe nebhange lamandla elijwayelekile: alidingi amasokhethi, ngoba aliqoqi okwamanje, kodwa liyawakhiqiza. uqobo.
Umthombo we-aluminium kulula kakhulu uma uhamba uhambo olude. Cabanga ukuthi uthathe i-power bank ekhokhisiwe wahamba nayo futhi wayisebenzisa ngosuku lwesibili lokuhamba ngezinyawo isonto lonke, sonke isikhathi kuzodingeka uthwale isisindo esingenamsebenzi nawe. Ngomthombo we-aluminium, izinto zihamba ngendlela ehlukile: ukuze iqale ukusebenza, amapuleti e-aluminium afakwe esitokisini esikhethekile ngaphakathi - i-fuel cell - futhi i-electrolyte ithululelwa - isisombululo esibuthakathaka sikasawoti ovamile emanzini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukufaka amapuleti kusenesikhathi, futhi ngenkathi usohambweni, mane ungeze isipuni sikasawoti wetafula, uthele amanzi asuka emfudlaneni oseduze noma iflaski - futhi ungashaja i-smartphone yakho, i-navigator, i-walkie-talkie kanye nanoma iyiphi enye impahla yokuhamba. .
Ku-fuel cell, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuqala phakathi kwe-aluminium, amanzi nomoya-mpilo ophuma emoyeni ngolwelwesi olukhethekile odongeni. Umphumela uba ugesi nokushisa. Isibonelo, amagremu angu-25 nje e-aluminium nengxenye yengilazi ye-electrolyte angakhiqiza cishe u-50 Wh kagesi. Lokhu kwanele ukushaja ama-smartphones angu-4-5 e-iPhone 5.
Ngesikhathi sokuphendula, kwakhiwa ubumba olumhlophe - i-aluminium hydroxide. Kuyinto engenabuthi futhi ephephile etholakala emhlabathini futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Lapho uphethiloli (i-aluminium noma amanzi) usuphelile, into ewumphumela ingavele ithululwe, idivayisi ihlanjululwe kancane, ifakwe uphethiloli omusha, okuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. I-Aluminium isetshenziswa kancane kunamanzi, ngakho isethi eyodwa yamapuleti inganele ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi ambalwa ngosawoti.
Umthombo wamanje we-air-aluminium awubangi msindo futhi awukhiqizi noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okuhlanganisa isikhutha. Futhi ngokungafani neminye imithombo yamandla evikela imvelo esetshenziswa namuhla, isibonelo, ama-solar panel, akuxhomekile esimweni sezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukushisa okukhishwayo kuyayisiza ukuba isebenze ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
Zinjani izinto?
Emuva ngo-2018, onjiniyela be-AL Technologies basebenzise isibonelo somthombo wamanje wabavakashi. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwepeni kwenziwa ngokuphrinta kwe-3D futhi kwakuwukuhlola kuphela. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umthombo onjalo usayizi wenkomishi eshisayo ungashaja ama-smartphones afinyelela kwayi-10 kusethi eyodwa yamapuleti anesisindo samagremu angama-50.
Ukusebenza akuzange kudumaze, kodwa i-ergonomics nokuthembeka kufanele kuthuthukiswe, okwavela njengomphumela wokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, wona kanye umbono walolu cingo wamukelwe ngemfudumalo abathengi abangase babe khona embukisweni wakamuva we-Startup Bazaar 2019 e-Skolkovo, lapho i-AL Technologies ibambe iqhaza, okunikeza ngokuqinisekile abathuthukisi isisusa sokungayivali ngokuphelele iphrojekthi.
Kwani?
Imithombo yamanje ye-Air-aluminium iwubuchwepheshe obusebenziseka kalula obungaguqulelwa ngokomqondo kunoma imaphi amandla kuze kufike esikalini sesikhungo samandla.
Kodwa manje, njengomkhiqizo wokuqala, onjiniyela be-AL Technologies bathuthukisa ukunikezwa kwamandla kasayizi weyunithi yesistimu yamandla aphansi (afinyelela ku-500 W), kodwa isikhathi eside (kuze kube amasonto amabili) ukunikezwa kwamandla kwemishini yezimboni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kungenzeki “ukuvakashela” umthombo wamandla ukuze ushajwe kabusha. Leli su likhethwe ngenxa yentshisekelo enkulu kulo mthombo othile.
Indaba Yempumelelo
Ucwaningo lwelabhorethri emkhakheni wemithombo yamanje ye-air-aluminium belulokhu luqhubeka kusukela kuma-90s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kodwa namanje awukho umkhiqizo wabathengi emakethe. Umnikelo okhethekile ocwaningweni ungoweqembu lesayensi elithi "Electrochemical Current Sources" leMoscow Aviation Institute, elihlanganisa uKonstantin Pushkin, umsunguli kanye nenhloko ye-AL Technologies.
Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-2017 futhi ngokushesha yaba isakhamuzi saseSkolkovo. Ukuqala sekuvele kubonile inzalo kumkhiqizo wayo wokuqala, futhi sekuthole nesibonelelo se-Skolkovo sokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngo-2020, umkhiqizo wokuqala kufanele ungene ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhlelwe ukuqala ukuthuthukisa umthombo wamanje wezivakashi.
Umgomo womhlaba wonke wenkampani ukuhumusha umqondo wobuchwepheshe wemithombo yamanje ye-air-aluminium ibe uhla lwemikhiqizo yamakhono ahlukene engaletha izinzuzo zangempela kubantu.