Umumpi yisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi yi- common parotitis. Ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso esivamile sezindlala ze-parotid ezikhulisiwe, kunomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuthakathaka. Umumbu welashwa ngendlela ekhombisa izimpawu.
Ama-mumps - okwenzekayo kanye nezimpawu
Sithola umvukuzane ezikhathini zasenkulisa nasesikoleni - kuyisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane futhi sisakazeka ngokushesha eqenjini elikhulu labantu (ebusika nasentwasahlobo). Kwezinye iziguli, kuze kufike ku-40%, lesi sifo asibonakali. Ama-mumps aqala ngokuzumayo, izinga lokushisa alihlali liphakeme ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa lingafinyelela ku-40 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona ubuthakathaka, ukuwohloka okujwayelekile, isicanucanu, ngezinye izikhathi nokuhlanza.
Uphawu oluyisici lwe-mumps ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-parotid. Iziguli nazo zikhala ngezindlebe, kanye nobuhlungu lapho zihlafuna noma zivula umlomo. Isikhumba somhlathi ongezansi sithambile futhi sifudumele, kodwa sinombala waso ojwayelekile, asilokothi sibebomvu. Izindlala zamathe ezikumvukuzaneni azilokothi zinwetshwe, okungase kube njalo kwezinye izifo ezihambisana nokuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe.
Izinkinga ze-parotitis ezivamile zihlanganisa:
- ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas ngokuhlanza, ubuthakathaka, isifo sohudo, i-jaundice, nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu nokuqina kwemisipha yesisu ngaphezu kwenkaba;
- ukuvuvukala kwamasende, ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala, nobuhlungu obunzima ku-perineum, esifundeni se-lumbar, nokuvuvukala okukhulu nokubomvu kwe-scrotum;
- i-meningitis kanye ne-encephalitis enekhanda elikhanyayo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, i-coma kanye nezimpawu ze-meningeal;
- ukuvuvukala: i-thymus, conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo, isibindi, amaphaphu noma ukuvuvukala kwezinso.
Ukwelashwa kwama-mumps
Ukwelashwa kwe-mumps kunezimpawu: isiguli sinikezwa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, kanye nezidakamizwa ezandisa ukumelana komzimba. Ukugoma ama-mumps kungenzeka, kodwa kuyanconywa futhi akubuyiselwa.
Ingulube - funda kabanzi lapha