Amandla elanga mhlawumbe iyisixazululo esingokwemvelo nesihle kakhulu sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zethu zamandla. Imisebe yelanga yenza umhlaba ube namandla amakhulu - ngokwezilinganiso zikahulumeni wase-US, inselele iwukuqongelela la mandla. Iminyaka eminingi, ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kwamaphaneli elanga, kanye nezindleko zawo eziphakeme, kwadikibalisa abathengi ekuthengeni ngenxa yokungalungi kwezomnotho. Nokho, isimo siyashintsha. Phakathi kuka-2008 no-2013, intengo yamapaneli elanga yehla ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50. . Ngokusho kocwaningo lwase-UK, ukufinyeleleka kwamaphaneli elanga kuzoholela ekubaleni kwamandla elanga ku-2027% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla emhlabeni wonke ngama-20. Lokhu bekungacabangeki eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleka kancane kancane, umbuzo uphakama ngokwamukelwa kwawo ngobuningi. Bonke ubuchwepheshe obusha buvula amathuba ebhizinisi. UTesla noPanasonic sebevele bahlela ukuvula imboni enkulu yamaphaneli elanga eBuffalo, eNew York. I-PowerWall, eyakhiwe ngabakwaTesla Motors, ingelinye lamadivayisi adume kakhulu okugcina amandla asekhaya emhlabeni. Abadlali abakhulu akubona bodwa abahlomula ekuthuthukisweni kwalobu buchwepheshe. Abanikazi bomhlaba nabalimi bazokwazi ukuqashisa izindawo zabo ukuze kwakhiwe amapulazi amasha elanga. Isidingo samakhebuli kagesi aphakathi nendawo singase senyuke njengoba amabhethri edinga ukuxhunywa kugridi. Amaphaneli okubhukuda Kwamanye amazwe, azikho izindawo zokutshala ama-solar panel. Isixazululo esihle ibhethri elisemanzini. I-Ciel & Terre International, inkampani yamandla yaseFrance, ibisebenza kuphrojekthi enkulu yelanga elintantayo kusukela ngo-2011. Inguqulo yesilingo isivele ifakiwe ngasogwini lwase-UK. Okwamanje, ukuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi kucatshangelwa eJapane, eFrance naseNdiya. Okungenantambo kunikwe amandla kusuka emkhathini I-Japanese Space Agency ikholelwa ukuthi “lapho ukusondela eLangeni, kuba namandla amakhulu okuqongelela nokuphatha amandla ngokuphumelelayo. I-Space Solar Power Systems Project ihlela ukwethula amabhethri ku-Earth orbit. Amandla aqoqiwe azodluliselwa eMhlabeni ngokungenantambo kusetshenziswa ama-microwave. Ubuchwepheshe buzoba impumelelo yangempela kwisayensi uma iphrojekthi iba yimpumelelo. Izihlahla Zokugcina Amandla Ithimba labacwaningi baseFinland lisebenzela ukwakha izihlahla ezigcina amandla elanga emaqabunga azo. Kuhlelelwe ukuthi amaqabunga azongena ekudleni kwempahla encane yasendlini kanye nomakhalekhukhwini. Ngokunokwenzeka, izihlahla zizophrintwa nge-3D kusetshenziswa ama-biomaterials alingisa isitshalo semvelo. Iqabunga ngalinye likhiqiza amandla elanga, kodwa futhi lisebenzisa amandla e-kinetic omoya. Izihlahla zenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Njengamanje le phrojekthi isathuthukiswa esikhungweni sokucwaninga ngezobuchwepheshe eFinland. Ukuphumelela Njengamanje, ukusebenza kahle kuyisithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla elanga. Okwamanje, ngaphezu kwama-80% awo wonke amaphaneli elanga anokusebenza kahle kwamandla angaphansi kuka-15%. Iningi lalawa maphaneli amile, ngakho-ke angenisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ukuklama okuthuthukisiwe, ukubunjwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-nanoparticles emunca ilanga kuzokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Amandla elanga yikusasa lethu. Njengamanje, umuntu uthatha izinyathelo zokuqala kuphela ekuvuleni amandla angempela eLanga. Le nkanyezi isinika amandla amaningi kunalawo asetshenziswa abantu minyaka yonke. Abacwaningi emhlabeni wonke basebenzela ukuthola indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokugcina nokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla.
2022-11-11