I-Melanoma: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Usuku lwe-Melanoma Diagnostic selubanjelwe e-Europe kusukela ngonyaka ka-1999. Inhloso yalo wukudonsela ukunakekela kwabantu ezingozini zokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, nokwenza ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza wesikhumba kusenesikhathi. Kuze kube ngoMeyi 9, ungenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wesikhumba mahhala. Ukurekhoda kwenziwa ngenombolo yocingo ngenombolo 8-800-2000-345.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni ngempumelelo kwe-melanoma. Ngakho-ke, ngoSuku Lokuxilongwa Kwe-Melanoma, amakhulu odokotela besikhumba benza ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwalabo ababhalisele i-aphoyintimenti. Ngo-1997-1999 kuphela i-14% yama-melanomas atholakele kusenesikhathi, manje leli nani liphakeme kakhulu.

Kuwebhusayithi yeMelanoma Diagnostic Day, ungaya test futhi unqume ubungozi bakho kanye nomndeni wakho bokuhlaselwa yilesi sifo.

Iyini i-melanoma?

I-Melanoma uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olunolaka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyelapheka uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi. Kodwa lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luyabulala uma lutholwe sekwephuze kakhulu. I-Melanoma yisimila esivela kumaseli afaka umbala esikhunjeni. Lawa maseli - ama-melanocyte - ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet akhiqiza into ebalalayo i-melanin. Zitholakala futhi ngobuningi bazo nge-nevi noma ngama-moles. Ukonakala kwama-melanocyte kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchayeka ezintweni eziningi: imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukulimala ngomshini, ukushiswa okushisayo noma kwamakhemikhali, njll. I-Melanoma iyingozi kakhulu kunazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba ngoba ishesha futhi ihlasele ezinye izitho ngemithambo yegazi nama-lymph node.

“Ngiyesaba - kuzokwenzekani uma bengakuthola!”

Imithetho yokwazi imvukuzane esolisayo

• Umumo - ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga lesikhumba
• Iyakhulisa, ikhulise ukukhula
• Imingcele ayilungile, emaphethelweni ajingiwe
• I-Asymmetry - uhhafu owodwa uhlukile kolunye
• Osayizi bakhulu - ubukhulu ngokuvamile budlula u-5 mm
• Umbala awulingani

Ungethuki. I-Melanoma inolaka kakhulu, kepha ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kungalapheka. Ngakho-ke, naka isikhumba futhi ikakhulukazi ama-moles. Akuwona wonke umuntu osengozini efanayo yokuthuthukisa i-melanoma. Kodwa uma okungenani esisodwa sezitatimende ezilandelayo sisebenza kuwe, zama ukuhlola njalo kudokotela wesikhumba.

• Unesikhumba esikhanyayo (kakhulu), izinwele ezimhloshana noma ezibomvu futhi usishe ngokushesha elangeni.
• Unezinsumpa esikhunjeni sakho, eziningi zazo ezingajwayelekile noma ezingalingani ngombala.
• Umndeni wakho ube nomlando we-melanoma noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba.
• Ebusheni bakho, ushise izikhathi eziningana elangeni.
• Uvame ukushiswa yilanga noma uvakashele i-solarium njalo.
• Unendawo emnyama esikhumbeni sakho esanda kushintsha ukuma.
• Unama-moles amaningana amakhulu kuno-0,5 cm.
• Uhlale noma uhlala ezweni lapho kunelanga eliningi khona.

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwandiseni amathuba akho okunqoba lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi bonke abantu abanengozi eyengeziwe ye-melanoma bahlolwe isikhumba sabo nguchwepheshe.

Usuku luzoqala INational Alliance of Dermatologists kanye neCosmetologists.

Uzakwethu Wosuku Lokuxilongwa Kwe-Melanoma eRussia - La Roche-Posay.