I-Melanoleuca enemilenze emifushane (Melanoleuca brevipes)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye noma Ryadovkovye)
- Uhlobo: Melanoleuca (Melanoleuca)
- Uhlobo: I-Melanoleuca brevipes (i-Melanoleuca enemilenze emifushane)
:
- I-Agaricus brevipes
- I-Gymnopus brevipes
- I-Tricholoma brevipes
- I-Gyrophila brevipes
- I-Gyrophila grammopodia var. ama-brevipes
- I-Tricholoma melaleucum subvar. amapayipi amafushane
Ohlotsheni olugcwele amakhowe okunzima ukuwabona, le melanoleuca igqama (noma kufanele ngithi “ama-crouches”? Ngokuvamile, ivelele) esixukwini nesigqoko saso esimpunga nesiqu esibonakala sincishisiwe, esibonakala sisifushane ngokungenakulinganiswa kuhlobo olunjalo. isigqoko esibanzi, esifushane kakhulu kunamalungu amaningi ohlobo lwe-Melanoleuca. Yiqiniso, kukhona umehluko ezingeni le-microscopic futhi.
ikhanda: 4-10 cm ububanzi, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene - kufika ku-14. I-Convex kumakhowe amancane, isheshe iguqe, ngezinye izikhathi ibe ne-bulge encane ephakathi. Bushelelezi, bomile. Okumpunga okumnyama kuya kucishe kube mnyama kuma-specimens amancane, abe mpunga, ompofu ngokuphaphathekile, agcine efiphele abe mpunga okufiphele noma okunsundu ngokukhanyayo.
amapuleti: ukunamathela, njengomthetho, ngezinyo, noma cishe mahhala. Okumhlophe, njalo.
Leg: 1-3 cm ubude no-1 cm ubukhulu noma kancane ngaphezulu, iphelele, iminyene, i-fibrous longitudinally. Kwesinye isikhathi esontekile, kumakhowe amancane avame ukuba yiqembu, aphuma ngokukhula, ukuqina okuncane kungahle kuhlale phansi. Omile, umbala wesigqoko noma umnyama kancane.
Umtfumbu: Kumhlophe ekepisini, kube nsundu ukuya ensundu esihlangeni.
Iphunga futhi unambitha: Ibuthakathaka, cishe ayibonakali. Eminye imithombo ichaza ukunambitheka “njengofulawa omnandi”.
i-spore powder: Mhlophe.
Izici ezincane: izinhlamvu 6,5-9,5 * 5-6,5 microns. I-elliptical engaphezulu noma encane, ehlotshiswe ngama-amyloid protrusions ("ama-warts").
Lemvelo: mhlawumbe, i-saprophytic.
Ithela izithelo ehlobo nasekwindla, eminye imithombo ibonisa - kusukela entwasahlobo, ngisho nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinotshani, emadlelweni, emaphethelweni kanye nenhlabathi enesakhiwo esiphazamisekile, ngokuvamile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, amapaki, izikwele. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi isikhunta sande eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, cishe ayivelakancane kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba.
Ikhowe elidliwayo elaziwa kancane elinokunambitheka okumaphakathi. Eminye imithombo ihlukanisa njengekhowe elidliwayo lesigaba sesine. Kunconywa ukubilisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Kukholakala ukuthi ngenxa yomlenze omfushane kangaka, i-Melanoleuca enemilenze emifushane ayinakwenzeka nje ukudidanisa nanoma yimaphi amanye amakhowe. Okungenani hhayi nganoma yimaphi amakhowe asentwasahlobo.
Isithombe: Alexander.