Okuqukethwe
UMeghan Markle uzobeletha nge-doula nangaphansi kwe-hypnosis - ukuzalwa kwasebukhosini
IDuchess yaseSussex eneminyaka engama-37 ubudala yaqasha “isibambi” esikhethekile - idoula, kanye nombelethisi ojwayelekile wosuku lwenjabulo. Kubukeka sengathi uMegan uhlose ukwephula konke ukwenqatshelwa kobukhosi.
Iqiniso lokuthi unkosikazi wePrince Harry ukhululekile kakhulu ngekhodi yokugqoka eyamukelwe emndenini wasebukhosini kudala lazwakala. Abanye baze bakholelwe ukuthi lowo owayengumlingisi wephula ngamabomu ukwenqatshelwa kwasebukhosini - ukhathele ukutshelwa njalo ukuthi wenzani okungalungile. Njengokuthi, ubukhosi sekuyisikhathi eside buba yimbumba, sekuyisikhathi sokuyinyakazisa. Futhi nasendabeni enjengokubeletha, uMeghan Markle uzophula amasiko amisiwe. Kodwa-ke, lapha akayena owokuqala.
Okokuqala, uMegan uzitholele i-doula. UDoula usho ukuthi “incekukazi” ngesiGreki. Abasizi abanjalo ekubelethweni baqala ukubonakala eMelika ngawo-1970, kwathi eminyakeni eyi-15 kamuva, lokhu kwelashwa kwengqondo kwafika eNgilandi. Umsebenzi wabo ukukhulula ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nokubafundisa ukuthi baphumule kanjani kangcono ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngokuphefumula nangezikhundla zomzimba ezihlukile.
UDoula kaMarkle wayengumama oneminyaka engu-40 wezingane ezintathu, uLauren Mishkon. Manje unikeza uPrince Harry oneminyaka engu-34 ubudala izifundo: uchaza ukuthi athini ngesikhathi sokubeletha ukuze asekele umkakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha. … UDoula uzosiza ekuzaleni ilungu lomndeni wasebukhosini okokuqala emakhulwini eminyaka.
"UMegan ugxile emandleni apholile nakhayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha - ukholelwa kakhulu kulokho," kusho umthombo ongaziwa.
Okwesibili, uMegan wanquma ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokwelapha. Imithombo ithi ngaphambi komshado ubengumsekeli wokutholwa kwesikhumba futhi ngeke awuyeke lo mkhuba kuze kube sekuzalweni. Konke ngoba uqinisekile: izikhathi zokutholwa kokuhlinzeka zihlinzeka ukugeleza kwegazi esibelethweni, kusiza umama okhulelwe ukuba akhululeke.
Okwesithathu, uMarkle unesithakazelo esikhulu kuma-hypnorods. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuluthwa kwengqondo kusiza kakhulu inkambo yokubeletha.
Yebo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni u-duchess wenqaba ukubeletha esibhedlela sasebukhosini: wathi uzoya esibhedlela esijwayelekile, bese bexoxa ngokuthi uzobelethela ekhaya. Kepha kulokhu, bakwazile ukukholisa uMegan onodlame - uzobelethela endaweni efanayo lapho kuzalwa khona izingane zikaKate Middleton noPrince Harry.
Okwamanje, sesihlanganise uhlu lwalabo abasaphula amasiko emindeni yobukhosi nokuthi bakwenze kanjani lokhu. Kuvela ukuthi neNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II uqobo iyisono!
INdlovukazi uVictoria: i-chloroform
INdlovukazi uVictoria yazala izingane eziyisishiyagalolunye (!) - wayenamadodana amane namadodakazi amahlanu. Ngalezo zinsuku, maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, i-anesthesia ngesikhathi sokubeletha yayingaphansi kokuvinjelwa kwezokwelapha. Kepha ngenkathi iNdlovukazi ibeletha ingane yayo yesishiyagalombili - iNkosana Leopold - yanquma ukuzibeka engcupheni yephula lo mthetho. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, wanikezwa i-chloroform, eyanciphisa kakhulu ukuhlupheka kowesifazane. Ngendlela, iNdlovukazi uVictoria yayiyintokazi ebuthaka - ukuphakama kwayo kwakungamasentimitha ayi-152 kuphela, umzimba wayo wawungewona neze ubuqhawe. Akumangalisi ukuthi ubunzima bokubeletha babukeka bungabekezeleleki kuye ekugcineni.
Ukube iNdlovukazi uVictoria yayizobeletha manje, kwakungeke kudingeke ibekezelele izinhlungu ezihlanyisayo noma isebenzise i-anesthesia engabazekayo ngoba yayingakhetha i-epidural.
“I-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngesikhathi sokubeletha isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima noma eziphuthumayo, futhi lokhu kunqunywa ngudokotela obulala izinzwa. Futhi i-epidural ingakhethwa ngowesifazane uqobo ukuze anciphise ukucindezeleka kobuhlungu futhi angakubekezeleli, njengoba eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ukushaqeka nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha kunomphumela omubi enganeni, ”kuchaza udokotela obulala izinzwa-ovuselelayo, uPh.D. U-Ekaterina Zavoiskikh.
U-Elizabeth II: ayikho indawo yabangaphandle
Ngaphambi kweNdlovukazi yamanje yaseGreat Britain, wonke umuntu wayekhona lapho kuzalwa ubukhosi - ngomqondo othembekile wegama, ngisho noNobhala Wezasekhaya! Lo mthetho wethulwa nguJames II Stuart emuva ngekhulu le-XNUMXth, owayefuna ukufakazela ukuthi uzoba nengane enempilo waze wanquma ukukhombisa ukuzalwa komkakhe kubo bonke abangabazayo. Lokho abafazi bakhe, u-Anna Hyde noMaria Modenskaya, abakuzwa ngasikhathi sinye, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abakhathazekile. Kepha iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, ngenkathi ekhulelwe iNkosana uCharles, waliqeda leli siko.
Ukumemela wonke umndeni ekubelethweni kungaba okungenani kuphazamise, futhi ikakhulukazi kungabi nenhlanzeko. Ezweni lethu, kunqunywe ngokuqinile ukuthi ngubani umama ozayo angamema ukuthi abelethe. Kokunye, kumahhala ngokwengeziwe - ungabiza ngisho neqembu lebhola.
UPrincess Anne: Uphumile Ekhaya
Zonke izindlovukazi ezingamaNgisi zazalele ekhaya. Kepha uPrincess Anne wephule inkambiso yesiko eyadlula amakhulu eminyaka. Uthathe isinqumo sokubelethela esibhedlela iSt. Yilapho lapho kwazalelwa khona ingane yakhe, uPeter. UPrincess Diana wakhetha nesibhedlela ukuzalwa kwezingane zakhe: UWilliam noHarry.
“Ukubelethelwa ekhaya kungaba yingozi noma ngabe umuntu wesimame esesimeni esigcwele sokuphila ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukubelekela ekhaya kugcwele izingozi ezinkulu, kuze kufike ekufeni kukamama nengane, ”kuxwayisa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uTatyana Fedina.
UKate Middleton: umyeni ekubelethweni
Emndenini wasebukhosini, kwakungeyona inkambiso ukuthi ubaba wengane engakazalwa abelethe. Okungenani ngemuva kukaJames II, akekho owayezimisele ukubamba umkakhe ngesandla. Isibonelo, iNkosana uPhilip, umyeni ka-Elizabeth II, wayejwayele ukuzijabulisa futhi adlale isikwashi ngenkathi elinde ukuzalwa kwengane yakhe yokuqala. Kepha uPrince William nomkakhe uKate banqume ngenye indlela. Futhi uMbusi waseCambridge waba ngubaba wokuqala wasebukhosini ukuba khona lapho kuzalwa ingane yakhe.
Inkosana yaba yisibonelo esihle kwabaningi baseBrithani. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiBritish Pregnancy Advisory Service, amaphesenti angama-95 obaba abangamaNgisi abaya lapho kuzalwa amakhosikazi abo.
U-Elena Milchanovska, uKateryna Klakevich