I-Mayor's Milky (Lactarius mairei) isithombe nencazelo

I-Mayor's Milky (Lactarius mairei)

• Ubisi olunebhande;
• Lactarius pearsonii.

I-Mayor's Milkweed (Lactarius mairei) iyikhowe elincane lomndeni wakwaRussulaceae.

Incazelo yangaphandle yesikhunta

I-Mayor's Milky (Lactarius mairei) iwumzimba wakudala othela izithelo ohlanganisa ikepisi nesiqu. I-fungus ibonakala nge-lamellar hymenophore, futhi amapuleti akuwo avame ukutholakala, anamathele esiqwini noma ehle eduze kwaso, abe nombala wekhilimu, futhi anamagatsha amaningi.

I-pulp ye-Mer's milky ibonakala ngokuminyana okuphakathi, umbala omhlophe, ukunambitheka kwe-aftertaste evuthayo evela esikhathini esifushane ngemva kokudla amakhowe. Ijusi ye-milky ye-mushroom nayo iyakuthanda ukushisa, ayishintshi umbala wayo ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya, iphunga le-pulp lifana nezithelo.

Isigqoko seMeya sibonakala ngonqenqema olugobile kumakhowe amancane (siyaqondana njengoba isitshalo sifinyelela ekuvuthweni), ingxenye emaphakathi ecindezelekile, indawo ebushelelezi neyomile (nakuba kwamanye amakhowe ingase ifane nokuzwakala ngokuthinta). I-fluff igijima emaphethelweni ekepisi, ehlanganisa izinwele ezinobude obuncane (kufika ku-5 mm), ezifana nezinaliti noma izikhonkwane. Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka kusuka kukhilimu okhanyayo kuya kukhilimu wobumba, futhi izindawo eziyindilinga ziphuma engxenyeni emaphakathi, ependwe ngombala ophinki noma wobumba ogcwele. Ama-shades anjalo afinyelela cishe ingxenye yobubanzi be-cap, ubukhulu bayo buyi-2.5-12 cm.

Ubude besiqu samakhowe buyi-1.5-4 cm, futhi ubukhulu buhluka phakathi kuka-0.6-1.5 cm. Ukuma kwesiqu kufana nesilinda, futhi uma uthintwa kushelela, komile, futhi akunakho ukubobokeka nokuncane ebusweni. Kumakhowe angakavuthwa, isiqu sigcwaliswa ngaphakathi, futhi njengoba sivuthwa, siba singenalutho. Ibonakala ngombala we-pink-cream, ukhilimu-ophuzi noma ukhilimu.

Izinhlamvu ze-fungal ziyi-ellipsoid noma ziyindilinga, zinezindawo zomphetho ezibonakalayo. Osayizi be-spore bangu-5.9-9.0*4.8-7.0 µm. Umbala wezinhlamvu ikakhulukazi ukhilimu.

Indawo yokuhlala nesikhathi sokuthela izithelo

I-milkweed yeMeya (Lactarius mairei) itholakala kakhulu emahlathini aluhlaza, ikhula ngamaqembu amancane. Isikhunta salolu hlobo sisatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu, eNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia naseMorocco. Ukuvuthwa okusebenzayo kwesikhunta kwenzeka kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukudleka

I-milkweed yeMeya (Lactarius mairei) ingeyenombolo yamakhowe adliwayo, alungele ukudliwa nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo, izici ezihlukile kuzo

I-Mayor's Miller (Lactarius mairei) ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka ne-wavelet ebomvana (Lactarius torminosus), nokho, ngokungafani nombala wayo obomvana, iMayor's Miller ibonakala ngomthunzi ocwebezelayo noma okhilimu omhlophe womzimba othela izithelo. Umbala omncane obomvana uhlala kuwo - endaweni encane engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-cap. Kokunye, i-milky iyafana nohlobo oluqanjwe igama legatsha: kukhona ukukhula kwezinwele emaphethelweni e-cap (ikakhulukazi emizimbeni emincane ethela izithelo), ukhunta lubonakala ngokuklanywa kwemibala. Ekuqaleni, ukunambitheka kwekhowe kunobukhali obuncane, kodwa i-aftertaste ihlala ibukhali. Umehluko ku-milkweed ukuthi yakha i-mycorrhiza nge-oki, futhi ikhetha ukukhula emhlabathini ocebile ngomcako. I-Pink volnushka ibhekwa njenge-mycorrhiza-forming ne-birch.

Kuyathakazelisa mayelana nobisi lukaMera

The fungus, called Mayor’s milky mushroom, is listed in the Red Books of several countries, including Austria, Estonia, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Norway, Switzerland, Germany, and Sweden. The species is not listed in the Red Book of Our Country, it is not in the Red Books of the constituent entities of the Federation.

Igama elijwayelekile lekhowe nguLactarius, okusho ukupha ubisi. Ukuqokwa okuqondile kwanikezwa ukhunta ngokuhlonishwa kwesazi esidumile se-mycologist saseFrance, uRené Maire.