Igobolondo le-Lyophyllum (Lyophyllum loricatum) isithombe nencazelo

Igobolondo le-Lyophyllum (Lyophyllum loricatum)

• Imigqa ihlotshiswe ngezikhali

• I-Agaric loricatus
• I-Tricholoma loricatum
• I-Gyrophila cartilaginea

ikhanda I-Lyophyllum eboshwe ngobubanzi obuyi-4-12 (akuvamile ukufika ku-15) cm, ebusheni iyindilinga, bese i-hemispherical, bese isuka ku-flat-convex iye ku-prostrate, ingaba isicaba, noma nge-tubercle, noma icindezelekile. I-contour ye-cap yekhowe elidala ngokuvamile ayifani ngendlela efanayo. Isikhumba sibushelelezi, siwugqinsi, sino-cartilaginous, futhi singase sibe ne-radially fibrous. Amamajini ekepisi ayalingana, asukela ekushuthekeni lapho esemncane kuya okungenzeka aphendukele phezulu ngenxa yobudala. Kumakhowe ama-caps awo afinyelele esiteji sokugoba, ikakhulukazi lawo anemiphetho ye-convex, ngokuvamile kuyisici, kodwa akudingekile, ukuthi umkhawulo we-cap u-waviness, kuze kube yinto ebalulekile.

Umbala we-cap unsundu omnyama, onsundu omnqumo, omnyama omnqumo, ompunga onsundu, onsundu. Kumakhowe amadala, ikakhulukazi anomswakama ophezulu, angaba lula, aphenduke amathoni ansundu-beige. Ingafiphala ibe nsundu ngokugqamile elangeni eligcwele.

Umtfumbu  I-Lyophyllum armor imhlophe, i-brownish ngaphansi kwesikhumba, iminyene, i-cartilaginous, i-elastic, iphuka nge-crunch, ivame ukusika nge-creak. Emakhowe amadala, i-pulp inamanzi, i-elastic, i-gray-brownish, i-beige. Iphunga alisho, limnandi, amakhowe. Ukunambitheka nakho akuphinyiswa, kodwa hhayi okungajabulisi, hhayi okubabayo, mhlawumbe okumnandi.

amarekhodi  I-Lyophyllum armor medium-frequent, ikhishwe ngezinyo, i-accreted kabanzi, noma i-decurrent. Umbala wamapuleti usuka komhlophe uye kophuzi noma beige. Emakhowe amadala, umbala unamanzi-grey-brown.

i-spore powder omhlophe, ukhilimu okhanyayo, ophuzi ngokukhanyayo. Izinhlamvu ziyindilinga, azinambala, zibushelelezi, ziyi-6-7 μm.

Leg I-4-6 cm ukuphakama (kufika ku-8-10, futhi isuka ku-0.5 cm lapho ikhula otshanini obusindiwe nasendaweni enyathelwe), 0.5-1 cm ububanzi (kufika ku-1.5), i-cylindrical, ngezinye izikhathi igobile, igobile ngokungavamile, i-fibrous. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngokuvamile imaphakathi, noma i-eccentric kancane, lapho ikhula otshanini obusindiwe kanye nomhlabathi onyathelwe phansi, kusukela ku-eccentric, cishe ehlangothini, kuya enkabeni. Isiqu esingenhla siwumbala wamapuleti esikhunta, ngokunokwenzeka anombala oyimpuphu, ngaphansi kwawo singashintsha sibe sisuka kunsundu ngokukhanyayo siye kuphuzi-nsundu noma beige. Emakhowe amadala, umbala wesiqu, njengamapuleti, unamanzi-ompunga-nsundu.

I-Lyophyllum ehlomile iphila kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kuze kube nguNovemba, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwamahlathi, emapaki, otshanini, emigqumeni, emithambekeni, otshanini, emigwaqweni, emhlabathini onyathelwe, eduze nama-curbs, ukusuka ngaphansi kwawo. Akuvamile emahlathini avuthulukayo, emaphethelweni. Ingatholakala ezimfundeni nasemasimini. Amakhowe akhula ndawonye anemilenze, ngokuvamile emaqenjini amakhulu, aminyene kakhulu, aze afike emizimbeni embalwa ethela izithelo.

• I-Lyophyllum igcwele (i-Lyophyllum decastes) - Izinhlobo ezifanayo kakhulu, futhi zihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi ku-lyophyllum yepuleti egcwele abantu, kusukela ekunamatheleni ngezinyo, kuya kumahhala, futhi ku-armored one, ngokuphambene nalokho, kusukela ekunamatheleni ngezinyo, okungabalulekile, ukwehla. Umehluko osele unemibandela: i-lyophyllum eminyene, ngokwesilinganiso, amathoni alula wekepisi, inyama ethambile, engakhanyi. Amakhowe amadala, lapho i-cap ivaliwe, futhi amapuleti esampula anamathele ngezinyo, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuwahlukanisa, futhi ngisho nezinhlamvu zawo zinesimo esifanayo, umbala nobukhulu. Kumakhowe amancane, namakhowe aneminyaka ephakathi, ngokusho kwamapuleti, ngokuvamile ahluke ngokuthembekile.
• Ikhowe le Oyster (Pleurotus) (izinhlobo ezehlukene) Ikhowe lifana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Ngokusemthethweni, ihluke kuphela ngokuthi kumakhowe we-oyster amapuleti ehla emlenzeni ngokushelela futhi kancane kancane, aze afike ku-zero, kuyilapho e-lyophyllum ephuka kakhulu. Kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, amakhowe e-oyster awakhuli emhlabathini, futhi lawa ma-lyophyllum awakhuli okhunini. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuwadida esithombeni, noma kubhasikidi, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa neze emvelweni!

Igobolondo le-Lyophyllum libhekisela kumakhowe adliwayo anemibandela, asetshenziswa ngemva kokubilisa imizuzu engu-20, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke, okufana nomugqa ominyene. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqina nokunwebeka kwe-pulp, ukunambitheka kwayo kuphansi.

Isithombe: Oleg, Andrey.