I-Lymphostasis

Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo

Lesi yisilonda sohlelo lwe-lymphatic, olubonakaliswa ngokwephulwa kokuphuma kwe-lymph, kuyilapho izicubu noma izitho zanda kakhulu ngevolumu ngenxa ye-edema ye-lymphatic.

Le pathology ingatholakala noma izalwe kabusha. ILymphodema ithinta u-10% wabantu emhlabeni, okungaba yizigidi ezingama-250. Abesifazane bathinteka kakhulu kwi-lymphostasis, ikakhulukazi iminyaka engama-40 - 45 ubudala. Ezimweni ezingama-90%, i-lymphostasis ithinta imilenze. Ifomu lokuzalwa kwesifo esiveziwe alivamile kakhulu.

I-edema ye-lymphatic ivame ukuthinta imilenze, kepha kunezimo ze-lymphostasis ye-scrotum, isifuba, ubuso, noma umzimba wonke.

I-Lymphostasis ayisiyongo empilweni, kepha ingalimaza kakhulu izinga lempilo lesiguli.

Izimbangela ze-lymphostasis

Kunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni i-edema ye-lymphatic:

• ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso;
• ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
• i-varicosity;
• ukulimaza ubuqotho noma ukuvinjelwa kwemikhumbi ye-lymphatic ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka, ukusha noma ukuhlinzwa;
• i-mastectomy yamathumba esifuba;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• izinhlobo eziphambili ze-pneumonia;
• i-erysipelas;
• ukunqotshwa yi-helminths nama-virus;
• umdlavuza wendlala yesinye;
• umsebenzi wokuhlala phansi;
• ukuhamba njalo ngezicathulo eziphakeme;
• ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
• ukususwa kwama-lymph node;
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Izimpawu nezigaba ze-lymphostasis

Ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezethulwe, kunezigaba ezi-3:

1. 1 esigabeni sokuqala, i-edema ayibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ibizwa ngokubuyiselwa emuva. Ukuvuvukala kukhuphuka kancane, abukho ubuhlungu bezinhlungu, iziguli zikujwayela futhi azinaki. I-Lymphostasis iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isitho sikhula kancane ngosayizi, lapho kufakwa ingcindezi ku-edema, kwakhiwa i-fossa encane, iphethini yesikhumba ibushelelezi, isikhumba sicwebezela. Ukuvuvukala kuba kuncane kakhulu ekuseni futhi okuphambene nalokho, kwanda kusihlwa noma ngemuva kokuzikhandla isikhathi eside;
2. 3 esigabeni sesibili se-lymphostasis, i-edema ayisathambile kangako, ngoba isikhumba siyaqina ngenxa yokukhula kwezicubu ezihlangene. I-edema ayinyamalali ngemuva kokulala ubusuku bonke, kunombala omkhulu endaweni ethintekile, futhi isisindo somzimba wesiguli siyakhula. Isikhumba siyazwela futhi sibuhlungu;
3. 3 esigabeni sesithathu, ukuhamba kwezitho kuyancipha, ngenxa yokwephulwa okungenakulungiseka kokuphuma kwe-lymph, isisindo sesiguli sikhula ngokushesha. Isigaba sesithathu sivame ukuhambisana nezilonda ze-trophic, i-eczema kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Izinkinga ze-lymphostasis

I-pathology eyethulwayo ihlale ihambisana nokungondleki kwezicubu, okungaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:

• I-lymphoangiosarcoma iyisigaxa semithambo yemithambo yegazi yemvelo ebulalayo. Kulokhu, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuhlangene nokwelashwa ngemisebe;
• mug - kukhula ngenxa yezilonda zesikhumba ngamagciwane e-coccal. I-Erysipelas ingadala i-sepsis;
• eczema - ukugula kwesikhumba, okungadala izifo ezinzima ezihambisanayo;
• i-lymphostasis enobuthi imele ukuqina okuphawulekayo kwesikhumba, okwenza ukwelashwa kube nzima.

Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, umzimba wesiguli usengozini yokungenwa yizifo. Ngaphezu kokuhlupheka emzimbeni, isiguli sithola ukungakhululeki okukhulu kwengqondo.

Ukuvimbela i-lymphostasis

Ukuze uvimbele ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwe-lymph, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko, ukwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele ngisho nezilonda zesikhumba ezingabalulekile futhi uvimbele ukuvuvukala kwazo. Kuyadingeka ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zenhliziyo, izinso ngesikhathi futhi, uma kwenzeka i-edema encane kanye nomuzwa wobunzima emilenzeni, thintana ngokushesha ne-phlebologist.

Ukuvivinya umzimba ngomthamo kubaluleke kakhulu: ukugijima, ukubhukuda, ukudansa, okukhuthaza ukuhamba kwe-lymph ezitsheni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphostasis emithini esemthethweni

Uma ngabe kuvela i-edema encane, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela we-phlebologist. Ukunquma imbangela yokugula, udokotela ohlinzayo wemithambo ubeka ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwesisu, futhi esimweni se-edema ye-lymphatic yezandla, i-X-ray yesifuba sesifuba.

Ukwelashwa kweLymphostasis kudla isikhathi futhi kudinga indlela edidiyelwe. Okokuqala, kufanele uzuze ukwehla kwevolumu yesitho esidumbisayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezigabeni ezimbili zokuqala zokugula, izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic ziyasebenza: i-magnetotherapy, i-hydromassage, i-vacuum massage, i-laser irradiation, i-manual lymphatic drainage massage. Imithi yokwelapha ifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, i-venolymphotonics, izakhiwo zevithamini nezidakamizwa zokunciphisa ukulunywa. Isiguli sikhonjiswa ukusebenza ngokomzimba okulinganiselayo, ukuhamba, ukusebenzisa imishanguzo. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezilonda ze-trophic, isiguli sinconywa ukuthi sisebenzise i-compression hosiery, evuselela ukuphuma kwe-lymph, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise i-edema. Uma kungekho imiphumela evela ekwelashweni okulondolozayo, kungabekwa eyodwa yezinhlobo zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa:

1. 1 ukuhumusha kuhilela ukwakhiwa kwamashaneli esiqeshini semithambo noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-micro-prostheses akhethekile ukukhuthaza ukuphuma kwe-lymph;
2. 2 i-islet dermatofasciolipectomy - ukuhlinzwa okusikwa ezindaweni zesikhumba ezilinyazwe yi-fibrosis. Isilonda esivelayo sivaliwe ngezingqimba zesikhumba ezilondoloziwe. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, kunqunywa izinqubo eziningana zokuqothula amalips;
3. 3 I-liposuction yenziwa nge-fibrosis encane. Le nqubo ifaka phakathi ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwezicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba;
4. 4 ukwakhiwa kwama-anastomoses e-lymphovenous - ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhumbi yombhede we-lymphatic nokuxhuma kwabo nomthambo oseduze. Kuyasebenza e-lymphostasis yesibili.

Lesi sifo aselapheki ngokuphelele. Abantu abathole i-lymphostasis kufanele bashiye izicathulo eziqinile, baphakamise izinsimbi, babheke isisindo sabo, futhi bavikele ukukhuluphala. Ukunciphisa ubungozi be-lymphostasis yesibili, kuyadingeka:

• lapho kungenzeka, zama ukugcina umlenze olimele ungaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo;
• gwema ukulimala kwesikhumba nokushiswa yilanga;
• zama ukungaphakamisi izinsimbi;
• wenqaba okugeza okushisayo nama-sauna;
• gcina inhlanzeko yesikhumba.

Qaphela!

Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!