I-Lymphosarcoma

Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo

Lesi sifo siyisifo esibuhlungu se-tumor pathology. Kuthinta izitho zangaphakathi kanye nohlelo lwe-lymphatic, olusheshe lushukumise futhi, uma ukwelashwa kungazelelwe, kungaholela ekufeni kwesiguli. I-Lymphosarcoma ithinteka kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-7 kanye nabesilisa abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ubudala, lesi sifo senzeka kumacala ayi-15-17%.

I-Lymphosarcoma ingathinta noma yisiphi isitho esinezicubu ze-lymphoid. Izinhlobo zokugula ziyahluka ngohlobo lokukhula kwesimila:

• ifomu le-nodular ebonakala ngokukhula kwamaseli okugxile. Isimila saleli fomu asibi yingozi kangako, yize kwezinye izimo singasabalala;
• ifomu lokusabalalisa I-lymphosarcoma yehlukile kulawo maseli wesimila akhula ngezendlalelo. Ifomu lokusabalalisa libonakala ngokugeleza okuyinkimbinkimbi kune-nodular.

Izimbangela ze-lymphosarcoma

I-Lymphosarcoma ikhula njengomphumela wokuwohloka okubulalayo kwamaseli egazi. Bese kuthi ngenkathi kuguquka izakhi zofuzo, amangqamuzana aqhubeke ande, akhe izicubu zomzimba. Izimbangela zokuguquka kwamangqamuzana egazi azikasungulwa ngokunembile, kodwa-ke, kunezinguqulo zonke ezihlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni womuntu njenge:

1. 1 ukuthambekela kofuzo;
2. 2 Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr;
3. 3 iminyaka yobudala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-65 noma kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7;
4. 4 isifo samathambo;
5. 5 Isimo se-HIV;
6. 6 ukukhuluphala ngokweqile;
7. 7 isimo sokuzalwa komzimba sokuzalwa komzimba sithi;
8. 8 ukuxhumana njalo nezinto ezinobuthi - ukubulala ukhula, izibulala-zinambuzane;
9. 9 imisebe enamandla ye-ionizing;
10. 10 ukufakelwa kabusha kwezitho zomzimba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukunciphisa amasosha omzimba.

Izimpawu ze-lymphosarcoma

Ukugxila kwe-lymphosarcoma kungagxila kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, ngakho-ke, izimpawu zesifo zingahluka. Njengomthetho, kuthinteka umgodi wesisu, i-lymph node noma i-nasopharynx. Kodwa njengoba kunezicubu ze-lymphatic kuzo zonke izitho, i-lymphosarcoma ingathinta izicubu ezithambile, izitho zangaphakathi ngisho namathambo.

Izimpawu ze-lymphosarcoma zincike endaweni yesimila. Isibonelo, uma i-nasopharynx ithintekile, izwi lesiguli liyashintsha futhi amalaka akhulise. Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu kuvamile kumdlavuza wamathumbu. Ngokuhlulwa kwama-lymph node esifubeni, isiguli sikhathazekile ngokuvuvukala kobuso, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula.

Kungakhathalekile ukwenziwa kwe-lymphosarcoma kwasendaweni, kunezimpawu eziningi ezijwayelekile ezibonisa ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokubonana nodokotela:

• ukuntula ukudla nokuncipha;
• ukucwenga kwesikhumba;
• imikhuhlane njalo;
• ukujuluka okukhulu ebusuku;
• ukushintshashintsha kwemingcele yokushisa;
• i-anemia;
• ukukhothama.

Izinkinga ze-lymphosarcoma

Ukwelashwa okungazelelwe kwe-lymphosarcoma kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu:

1. 1 ukuphazamiseka komzimba: i-hypercalcemia ne-hyperuricemia;
2. 2 i-thrombocytosis, i-leukocytosis kanye ne-leukopenia;
3. 3 ukufinywa kwesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi, amaphaphu, isikhumba nezinye izitho;
4. 4 ukuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba kubangela izinkinga ezithathelwanayo;
5. 5 i-metastasis yokuqala;
6. 6 ukulimala kwesibili;
7. 7 ukuvimbela umgudu wamathumbu, umgudu womchamo.

Ukuvimbela i-lymphosarcoma

Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-lymphosarcoma ayisaziwa, ngakho-ke azikho izindlela ezithile zokuvimbela. Kodwa-ke, uma usola i-lymphosarcoma, kufanele:

• ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla ngama-carcinogens;
• yeka ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala;
• thatha ama-vitamin complexes ngensimbi;
• qinisa amasosha omzimba;
• bheka indlela yokusebenza nokulala;
• gwema ukuvezwa kwe-UV.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphosarcoma emithini esemthethweni

Ukuzelapha kwe-lymphosarcoma kungaphenduka imiphumela ebuhlungu, kufaka phakathi ukufa. Ngakho-ke, ezimpawu zokuqala, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka, obeka ucwaningo lwama-lymph node, umgogodla wesisu kanye nezitho zesifuba kanye ne-myelogram yomnkantsha. Ekuhlolweni kwegazi, kunzima ukuthola izimpawu ezisobala ze-lymphosarcoma.

Ngemuva kokutholakala kokuxilongwa, kukhethwa ukwelashwa, okuya ngesigaba se-pathology:

1. 1 imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali - indlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha lesi sifo, ngoba i-lymphosarcoma iyashesha ngokushesha. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zesifo, inani lezifundo lincike esigabeni se-lymphosarcoma;
2. 2 i-radiotherapy esebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy;
3. 3 indlela yokuhlinzwa isetshenziswe ezimweni lapho isimila sigxile endaweni ethile. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, i-polychemotherapy iyakhonjiswa;
4. 4 ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufaka amanye amangqamuzana alimele ngamaseli abanikelayo anempilo.

Qaphela!

Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!