Ukuhlala eduze kwesikhala esiluhlaza: kuyazuzisa empilweni nokuphila isikhathi eside
Novemba 12, 2008 - Ukuhlala eduze kwepaki, ihlathi nanoma iyiphi indawo eluhlaza engaphezu kuka-10 square metres kunganciphisa ukungalingani kwezempilo phakathi kwabantu ababencishwe amathuba kakhulu kanye nabaphila kangcono emphakathini. Lokhu kutholwe abacwaningi baseBrithani ocwaningweni olushicilelwe kujenali yezokwelapha ehlonishwayo I-Lancet1.
Ngokuvamile, abantu abahola kancane abahlala ezindaweni ezintulayo basengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga zempilo kanye nokuphila ukuphila okufushane kunabo bonke abanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala eduze kwendawo eluhlaza kunganciphisa ingozi yokufa ngenxa yokugula, ngokunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokukhuthaza ukuvivinya umzimba.
Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo, ezindaweni "eziluhlaza kakhulu", umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokufa "labacebile" kanye "nompofu" laliyingxenye ephakeme kunezindawo lapho kunezikhala ezimbalwa eziluhlaza.
Umehluko wawubonakala kancane kakhulu endabeni yokufa ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezimeni zokufa ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu noma ukuzilimaza (ukuzibulala), umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okufa kwabantu abaphila kangcono kanye nabancishwe amathuba kakhulu wawufana, noma ngabe bahlala eduze nendawo eluhlaza. . .
Ucwaningo olwenziwe abacwaningi emanyuvesi amabili aseScotland lubheke abantu baseNgilandi ngaphambi kweminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi - abantu abangama-40. Abacwaningi bahlukanise inani labantu emazingeni amahlanu emali engenayo kanye nezigaba ezine zokuchayeka endaweni eluhlaza engamamitha-skwele angama-813 noma ngaphezulu. Babe sebebheka amarekhodi okufa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-236 phakathi kuka-10 no-366.
Ngokwabacwaningi, indawo engokwemvelo inendima ebalulekile okufanele iyibambe ekulweni nokungalingani kwezempilo, njengoba nje nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngempilo enempilo.
U-Emmanuelle Bergeron - PasseportSanté.net
1. UMitchell R, uPopham F. Umphumela wokuchayeka endaweni yemvelo ngokungalingani kwezempilo: ucwaningo lwabantu abaqaphelayo, I-Lancet. 2008 uNov 8; 372 (9650): 1655-60.