Okuqukethwe
I-coronavirus ithinta kakhulu abantu abadala kanye neziguli ezibuthaka ngenxa yezifo ezivele zikhona. Nokho, zikhona ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-Covid-19 ezinganeni ezincane, noma ngabe lesi sibalo sabantu singathinteki kakhulu. Kungalesi sizathu izikole zahlala zivuliwe ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwesibili. Yiziphi izimpawu nezingozi ezinganeni nasezinganeni?
I-PIMS kanye ne-Covid-19: yiziphi izingozi ezinganeni?
Vuselela ngoMeyi 28, 2021 - Ngokusho kwePublic Health France, kusuka ngoMashi 1, 2020 kuya kuMeyi 23, 2021, Amacala angama-563 we-syndromes yokuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-multisystem noma i-PIMS abikiwe. Ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zamacala, okungukuthi u-79% walezi zingane unazo I-serology enhle ye-Sars-Cov-2. Ubudala obuphakathi kwamacala buneminyaka engu-8 kanti ama-44% ngamantombazane. |
Ngo-Ephreli 2020, iBrithani yazwakalisa isexwayiso mayelana nokwanda kwamacala ezingane esibhedlela ezinezimpawu ezifana nesifo seKawasaki, uqobo. eduze kwe-MIS-C (i-multisystemic inflammatory syndrome) noma ebizwa nangokuthi IZIMPILO ngoba ama-syndromes wokuvuvukala kwezingane. Odokotela baseNecker Hospital eParis, nabo bamemezele isifo sokuvuvukala ezigulini ezingama-25 ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-15. Labo izingane kanye enikeziwe izimpawu zokuvuvukala enhliziyweni, amaphaphu, noma uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Amacala afanayo nawo abikiwe e-Italy naseBelgium. NgoMeyi 2020, I-Public Health France yabala izehlakalo eziyi-125 zezingane ezethula izimpawu zomtholampilo ezifana nalesi sifo esingajwayelekile. Kulezi zingane, Abangu-65 bahlole ukuthi bane-Covid-19. Laba abanye kusolwa ukuthi banegciwane. Lokhu kuchaza ukuxhumana okungaphezu kwalokho okungenzeka phakathi kwe IZIMPILO noCovid-19 ezinganeni. The isixhumanisi siqinisekisiwe namuhla"idatha eqoqiwe iqinisekisa ukuba khona kwesifo esingajwayelekile sokuvuvukala kwezingane ezinganeni ezibandakanya inhliziyo njalo, esixhunyaniswe nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 “. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kweNational Health Service yase-UK I-MIS-C kakade isithinte izingane ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha emhlabeni wonke kusukela ekupheleni kuka-April. Kukhona cishe ama-551 eFrance.
Ngokudabukisayo, umfana oneminyaka engu-9 waseMarseille ushonile. Uthole ukulandelelwa kwezempilo izinsuku eziyi-7 endaweni yasesibhedlela. Le ngane yagula kanzima yaze yaboshwa inhliziyo ekhaya layo. I-serology yakhe yayilungile ku-Covid-19 futhi wayehlushwa yi-co-morbidity "neuro-developmentpementale“. Ezinganeni, I-MIS-C izovela cishe emavikini ama-4 ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-Sars-Cov-2.
Odokotela bafisa ukwazisa iziphathimandla zezempilo, okuyizona ezadlulisela lolu lwazi kubantu. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuziphatha okufanayo futhi ungavumeli ukukhathazeka. Lokhu kuhlala kuyinani eliphansi kakhulu lezingane ezithintekile. Umzimba wezingane umelana kahle, ngenxa yokuqapha nokwelashwa okufanele. Impilo yabo yaba ngcono ngokushesha.
Ngokuka-Inserm, abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 bamele ngaphansi kwe-10% yazo zonke izehlakalo ezitholwe yi-Covid-19. Ezinganeni ezine-multisystem inflammatory syndromes, ezithinta umzimba wonke, ingozi yokufa okuhambisana nayo ingaphansi kuka-2%. Ukufa kungavamile phakathi kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 futhi kumelela u-0,05% (phakathi kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-5-17 ubudala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezinesifo sokuphefumula esingamahlalakhona (isifuba somoya esibi kakhulu), isifo senhliziyo esizalwa nazo, isifo sezinzwa (isithuthwane), noma umdlavuza zinamathuba aphindwe kathathu okungeniswa ekunakekelweni okukhulu uma kwenzeka I-Covid-19 nabo izingane kanye empilweni enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- izingane zimele ngaphansi kuka-1% yokulaliswa okuphelele nokufa kwabantu nge-Covid-19.
Ingabe izingane ezincane zingangenwa yi-Covid-19?
Isimo emhlabeni
Zimbalwa izingane kanye nezingane ezincane ezibikayo izimpawu ezihlobene ne-Covid-19. Kodwa-ke, ayikho into efana nobungozi bokuthi: ngakho-ke kufanele sihlale siqaphile. Emhlabeni jikelele, bangaphansi kuka-10% abantu abangenwe yi-coronavirus entsha yizingane noma abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphansi kweyi-18. E-China, izwe lapho ubhubhane lwaqala khona, zingaphezu kwezingane ezimbili ezingenwe yilesi sifo. I-Covid-19. Ukufa kwezingane, okuhlela i-Covid-19, kuyingqayizivele emhlabeni jikelele.
Isimo eYurophu
Kwezinye izindawo, lesi simo sisuke sinikeza abazali bezingane ezincane ukukhathazeka okuthile. E-Italy, cishe amacala angama-600 ezingane achazwe. Balaliswa esibhedlela, kodwa isimo sabo asizange sibe sibi. Amacala ezingane kanye nentsha engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 abikwe eYurophu (Portugal, Great Britain, Belgium naseFrance). Ngokombiko wePublic Health France, wango-Agasti 17, 2020, zingaphansi kuka-5% amacala ezingane ezingenwe yi-Covid-19 abikiwe e-European Union. Izingane (ezineminyaka engaphansi kwe-18) ngeke zibe mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba zithole uhlobo olubi lwe-Covid-19. Kuzo, ukutheleleka kubonakala kuncane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi, cishe ku-asymptomatic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane "Khipha inani elilinganayo legciwane labantu abadala ngakho-ke lingcolile njengoba abantu abadala benjalo".
| Kusukela ngoMeyi 28, 2021, I-Public Health France iyasazisa lokho izinga lezehlakalo phakathi kwabaneminyaka engu-0-14 ubudala yehle ngo-14% ngeviki lama-20 kanti izinga lokuhle lakhuphuka ngo-9%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezingu-70 zalesi sigaba seminyaka zilaliswe esibhedlela, kuhlanganise ne-10 ekunakekelweni okubucayi. I-France iyazisola 6 ukufa kwezingane, okusho ukuthi ngaphansi kuka-0,1% wokufa sekukonke. Embikweni wawo wangomhla zingama-30 kuMbasa, uMnyango wezeMfundo ubike ukusuleleka kubafundi abangu-2, noma u-067% wabo bonke abafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ze-0,04 zesikole zavalwa kanye namakilasi ayi-19. Njengesikhumbuzo, ngaphambi kukaMeyi 1, bekuvulwe izikole ezinkulisa kuphela nezikole zamabanga aphansi isonto lonke. |
UMkhandlu Wezesayensi uyaqinisekisa, ngombono ka-Okthoba 26, ukuthi ” izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-11 zibonakala zingangenwa kalula kalula, futhi zingatheleleki kangako, uma ziqhathaniswa nabantu abadala. Banezinhlobo ezithambile zesifo, nengxenye yamafomu asymptomatic cishe ngama-70% ".
Embikweni ovela kuPublic Health France, imininingwane yokubhekwa kwalesi sifo ezinganeni ikhombisa ukuthi azithinteki kangako: izingane ezingama-94 (ezineminyaka eyi-0 kuye kweyi-14 ubudala) zilaliswe esibhedlela kanti eziyi-18 zisesimweni esibucayi. Kusukela ngoMashi 1, kuqoshwe izingane ezi-3 ukushona kweCovid-19 eFrance. Kodwa-ke, amacala ezingane ezithintwe yi-Covid-19 ahlala ehlukile futhi amelela ngaphansi kwe-1% yeziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela kanye nokufa kanye nangaphansi kuka-5% wawo wonke amacala abikiwe e-European Union nase-United Kingdom. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ” izingane mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi zilaliswe esibhedlela noma zibe nomphumela obulalayo kunabantu abadala ”.
Le ukuhlolwa kwamathe iphaka Izikhungo zemfundo. Kusukela ngoMeyi 10 kuya ku-17:
- Kwanikezwa ukuhlolwa kwe-Covid-255 okungu-861;
- kwenziwa izivivinyo eziyi-173;
- Ukuhlolwa okungu-0,17% bekukhona.
Izimo zokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR ezinganeni zifana kakhulu nezabantu abadala. Uma lingekho icala le-Covid elisolwayo eqenjini, ukuhlolwa kuboniswa kuphela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 noma ngaphezulu, noma ezinezimpawu eziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kwenzeka izinsolo ku-entourage futhi uma ingane ibonisa izimpawu, kuhle ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokuhlola. Abazali kufanele benze i-aphoyintimenti elabhorethri noma mhlawumbe nodokotela wezingane wengane. Ngenkathi ilinde imiphumela yokuhlolwa, ingane kufanele ihlale ekhaya futhi igweme ukuthintana ngenkathi iqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukuthinta kwesithiyo. Uma ukuhlolwa ku-positive, kufanele ahlale yedwa izinsuku ezingu-3.
Ngomhla zingama-28 kuNovemba 2021, ukuhlolwa kwamathe e-EasyCov kwaqinisekiswa yi-French National Authority for Health. Ilungele izingane kanye ezikhona izimpawu ze-Covid-19. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayisebenzi ngokwanele (amaphesenti angama-92 ngokumelene nama-99% adingekayo), esimweni sokutheleleka nge-asymptomatic.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari, uJean-Michel Blanquer, uNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo Kazwelonke, wethula i- umkhankaso omkhulu wokuhlolwa ezikoleni. Ukuze kwenziwe, abafundi bahlolelwa amathe futhi badinga imvume yabazali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR akunconyiwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
Yini okufanele uyenze nsuku zonke?
Noma izingane nezinsana ngokuvamile zingathinteki kangako yi-coronavirus kunabantu abadala noma asebekhulile, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezinikezwe abantu abadala futhi zisetshenziswe ezinganeni:
- Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta ingane yakho
- Ungafaki i-pacifier yengane emlonyeni, uyihlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile
- Uma abazali bengenwe yileli gciwane noma benezimpawu, gqoka imaski
- Hola ngesibonelo ngokusebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba okulungile ukuze wamukele futhi ukhuthaze izingane ukuthi zikwenze: vuthela ikhala lazo ngesicubu esilahlwayo, ukuthimula noma khwehlela endololwaneni, geza izandla zazo njalo ngamanzi anensipho.
- Gwema izitolo nezindawo zomphakathi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezikhungo ezigunyaziwe
E-France, izingane ezivela eminyakeni eyisithupha kufanele zigqoke a Isigaba I imaski yokuhlinzwa noma yendwangu esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Ezikoleni eziphakathi naphakathi, kuyimpoqo kubo bonke abafundi. E-Italy, izwe elithinteke kakhulu yi-coronavirus, izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala nazo kufanele zigqoke imaskhi.
Ulwazi lukahulumeni
Buyekeza Meyi 4, 2021 - Olwe ukuqala konyaka wesikole ngo-Ephreli 26 enkulisa noma abafundi aphansi kanye nalokho Meyi 3 kulabo abasezikoleni eziphakathi nendawo namabanga aphezulu, lo ikilasi liyaqhubeka nokulima ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela icala elilodwa le-Covid-19 noma ukutheleleka okuhlukile. Ikilasi libe selivala izinsuku eziyi-7. Lesi silinganiso sithinta wonke amazinga esikole, kusukela enkulisa kuya esikoleni esiphakeme. Ukuhlolwa kwamathe kuzoqiniswa esikoleni futhi ukuzihlola kuzosetshenziswa ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu. |
Ukubuyela esikoleni kwenzeke ngokuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko. Iphrothokholi yezempilo eqinisiwe isetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwamukelwa okuphephile kothisha nabafundi. Lokhu kubhalwa ngokwezincomo ezikhishwe wuMkhandlu oPhethe. Kucatshangelwa ukuguqulwa kwezinyathelo, eziqinile noma eziqinile, mayelana nokwamukela noma ukudla esikoleni, kuye ngokusakazwa kwegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi izingane zikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuya esikoleni, ngoba ukuvalelwa kokuqala kwaba nemiphumela engemihle ezingeni lazo lemfundo.
Kuboshwe okwesibili kusuka ngo-Okthoba 30 kuzo zonke izakhamizi zaseFrance. Nokho, at Ngokungafani nokuvalelwa kokuqala, izinkulisa, izikole, amakolishi nezikole eziphakeme zihlala zivulekile, ngomthetho olandelwayo wezempilo. Izingane manje sekumele zigqoke imaski kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi. Izikhathi zokuphumula zigcinwa ngamaqembu amancane, ukugwema ukuhlanganisa abafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zingaqhubeka zidle enkantini yesikole, inqobo nje uma zigcina ibanga lemitha elilodwa ukusuka endaweni ngayinye. Kubazali, ubufakazi obungapheli bohambo lwesikole buyatholakala ohambweni lwabo phakathi kwekhaya nezindawo lapho izingane zamukelwe khona.
Mayelana nokuqala konyaka wesikole, uhulumeni ulandela izeluleko ezinconywe yiziphathimandla zezempilo ekulweni ne-coronavirus. Ucwaningo lwenziwe ezikoleni. Bathi akusona isikole esidala ukungcola. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zithathwa ezinkulisa, emakolishi nasezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu, njengokuqhelelana (abafundi ngamunye banedeski labo), ukugeza izandla njalo noma ukugqoka imaski kusukela eminyakeni engu-6. Ezinganeni, othisha bagqoka imaski nemisebenzi ethile. zivinjelwe. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuqala konyaka wesikole kubangela ukwesaba. Futhi ngesizathu esihle, izikole sezivaliwe, ngoba abafundi noma othisha bahlolwe ukuthi bane-Covid-19.
Ngokusho kokukhishwa kwabezindaba kukaNgqongqoshe Wezempilo u-Olivier Véran, mayelana i-Covid-19, izingane zabahlengikazi kanye nabantu abaqhubeka nokusebenza bangafaka izingane zabo enkulisa: "Izikhungo zokwamukela izingane ezincane ezixhumene nesikhungo sezempilo, senhlalo, sezokwelapha noma sezinsizakalo zikahulumeni ezibhekele ukuphathwa kwalolu bhubhane zihlala zivulekile." Kwabanye abantu abadala okufanele baqhubeke nokusebenza besekhaya, noma labo abasebenza isikhashana futhi abanezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16, kufanele bahlale bevalelwe.
Izincomo ze-Unicef
I-UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) itusa ukwethembeka enganeni yakho. Ukufihla iqiniso kuye kungakhathaza. Kufanele umchazele ukuthi iyini i-coronavirus entsha, engenziwa ngezindlela eziningi, ngokudlalayo noma ngobuchule. Abazali bangabandakanya izingane zabo ngokuzibonisa izenzo ezifanele futhi bazicele ukuba zizisebenzise. Odokotela nodokotela bengqondo banikela ngokufanayo iseluleko mayelana ne-coronavirus nezingane.
Izimpawu ze-Covid-19 Ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Covid-19 ezinganeni?
Ezinganeni, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kuvame ukutholakala kunabantu abadala. I-Frostbite ezinzwaneni ingavela, okuvuvukayo nombala obomvu noma o-purplish. Izingane ezine-Covid-19 zingaba nophawu olulodwa. Ngokuvamile, azinazimpawu noma zinezinhlobo zokutheleleka ezilinganiselayo. |
Ngo-Okthoba, izimpawu ze I-Covid-19 kuboniswe ezinganeni ngocwaningo lwesiNgisi. Iningi alinazimpawu. Kwabanye, imfiva, ukukhathala kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu kubonakala kuyiwona izimpawu zomtholampilo evame kakhulu ku izingane kanye. Bangase babe nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu, bangathandi ukudla, baqubuke, bahudo, noma bacasuke.
Izimpawu zeCovid-19 kubantu abadala kuyafana ezinganeni nasezinsaneni. Imvamisa iqala ngokukhwehlela, ukuminyana emakhaleni noma ungenayo imfiva. Isifo sohudo singavela, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. I izimpawu ze-coronavirus entsha , ekuqaleni, afana nalawo omkhuhlane obandayo noma wonyaka. Abazali kufanele baqaphele ezinye izifo izingane ezingaba nazo. I-Covid-19 akuyona ukuphela kokutheleleka okungatholwa izingane.
Okufanele ukwenze uma izimpawu?
Uma ingane noma ingane encane ikhombisa izimpawu ze-Covid-19, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela futhi ungayi ehhovisi lakhe. Udokotela angase asikisele i-aphoyintimenti yekholi yevidiyo ukuze anikeze ukuxilongwa kwakhe. Uzokwazi ukusho ukuthi ngabe yi- ukungcoliswa yi-coronavirus entsha noma cha. Kungaba kalula nje igciwane lesizini. Kunoma ikuphi, akumelwe sithuke. Ukuqapha isimo sempilo yengane kunconywa, ikakhulukazi ngokuthatha izinga lokushisa kabili ngosuku.
Uma kwenzeka kunezimpawu zobucayi, njengobunzima bokuphefumula obuhambisana ne-cyanosis, i-mottling noma i-tachycardia, kufanele kuthintwe udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ne-Samu ku-15.
Ithimba lePasportportSanté lisebenza ukukunikeza imininingwane ethembekile futhi esesikhathini nge-coronavirus. Ukuthola okuningi, thola:
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