"Ubuhle buzosindisa umhlaba." Lesi sicaphuno, esikhishwe encwadini kaFyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky ethi The Idiot, sivame ukuthathwa njengoba sinjalo lapho igama elithi “ubuhle” lihunyushwa ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo ehunyushwe ngumbhali ngokwakhe. Ukuze uqonde incazelo yenkulumo, udinga ukufunda inoveli yomlobi, khona-ke kuzocaca ukuthi ubuhle bangaphandle abuhlangene nalo, kodwa umlobi omkhulu waseRussia wakhuluma ngobuhle bomphefumulo ...
Wake wayizwa inkulumo ethi “njengeguinea pig”? Kodwa bangaki abake bacabanga ngomsuka wawo? Kukhona ukuhlolwa okunjalo lapho kuhlolwa izimonyo, kubizwa ngokuthi i-Dreiser test. Into ehlolwayo ifakwa esweni onogwaja nekhanda ligxiliswe ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukufinyelela esweni. Ukuhlolwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-21, phakathi naleso sikhathi iso likanogwaja libolile ngenxa yomuthi. Ukugconwa okuyinkimbinkimbi emhlabeni ophucuzekile. Uthi izilwane azinayo imiphefumulo? Kunesizathu sokuphikisana lapha, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi izilwane, izinyoni, izinhlanzi zinesimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi, okusho ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke ingabe kunendaba ngempela ukuthi ubani olimazayo - umuntu noma inkawu, uma zombili izidalwa zihlushwa yiyo?
Ezindabeni zansuku zonke, izindaba zomuntu siqu, asicabangi ngezinto ezinjalo, njengoba kubonakala kithi, ezingasondeli kithi. Abanye abantu bazama ukuzitshela ukuthi ukuphila kusebenza kanje. Kodwa akukhona yini ukuzenzisa lokho? qagela (Noma umcabango uyathusa)ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuchazwe ngenhla kuzoshiya othile kungenandaba, ngeke kuthuse, ngeke kuvuse isintu kuye. Bese nansi inselelo yakho: kungani ukuhlola izimonyo ezilwaneni uma zonke izingxenye zazo ziphephile? Noma zisaphephile?
Ngokuvamile labo abakhiqizi abazi ukuthi izimonyo zabo ziyingozi zihlolwe ezilwaneni, zidinga kuphela ukuhlola ubufakazi bokulimala, i-cosmetologist u-Olga Oberyukhtina uqinisekile.
“Umkhiqizi ucabangela kusengaphambili ukuthi kungase kube yingozi enkimbinkimbi yezingxenye zamakhemikhali ezitholakala emikhiqizweni yakhe, futhi uhlola isidalwa esiphilayo ukuze abone ukuthi umonakalo usobala kangakanani, ngamanye amazwi, ukuthi isidalwa esingaphandle sisheshe kangakanani. ukusabela kwezimonyo kuzovela kumuntu ongase athenge,” kusho lo mhlengikazi . - Kukhona into enjalo emithini - uhlobo olusheshayo lwe-hypersensitivity, okungukuthi, imiphumela emibi itholakala ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umenzi uzophelelwa yimali! Uma ukuhlolwa kuveza i-hypersensitivity yohlobo olubambezelekile, imikhiqizo ingafakwa emakethe! Ukusabela okunjalo kunwetshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba nzima kumthengi ukuthi ahlobanise ngokuqondile imithelela engemihle yangaphandle nokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo othile.
U-Olga Oberyukhtina, onemfundo yezokwelapha, wenza izimonyo ngokwakhe, futhi uyazi ukuthi ngokwemvelo kunezingxenye eziningi ezingadingi ukuhlolwa: "Uju, ingcina yezinyosi, amafutha abandayo. Uma singawadla, asikho isidingo sokuhlolwa.” Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngocwaningo lwakhe, u-Olga wakuthola lokho izinto eziningi eziqukethwe kokhilimu abaningi abathengiswayo azihloselwe ukuletha impilo esikhumbeni: “Bheka ukwakheka kokhilimu, okokugcoba, kuyakhuthaza kakhulu, ilabhorethri yamakhemikhali encane nje! Kodwa uma uqala ukuziqonda, kuvela ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezingaba ngu-50, ezi-5 kuphela eziyisisekelo, ezihlobene nesikhumba, azinangozi - amanzi, i-glycerin, i-herbal decoctions, njll. Zonke ezinye izingxenye zisebenzela umenzi. ! Njengomthetho, bandisa isikhathi sokhilimu, bathuthukise ukubukeka kwayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kwenziwa ezindaweni ezine: ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa - 65%, ucwaningo lwesayensi oluyisisekelo (okuhlanganisa ezempi, ezokwelashwa, indawo, njll.) - 26%, ukukhiqizwa kwezimonyo namakhemikhali asendlini - 8%, ohlelweni lwezemfundo emanyuvesi - 1%. Futhi uma imithi, njengomthetho, ingathethelela ukuhlolwa kwayo - bathi, sizama ukusiza isintu, khona-ke ukuhleka usulu kwezilwane ekukhiqizeni izimonyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokufisa komuntu. Nakuba namuhla ngisho nokuhlola kwezokwelapha kuyangabazeka. Abantu abagwinya amaphilisi ngezandla ababukeki bejabule futhi benempilo. Kodwa kukhona abalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe be-vegetarianism, ukudla okuluhlaza okudliwayo, abaphethwe amakhaza, baphila iminyaka eyikhulu, abangazange bavakashele ihhovisi likadokotela empilweni yabo yonke. Ngakho, niyabo, kunesizathu sokucabanga lapha.
ukukhuluma nge-vivisection (ekuhunyushweni, igama lisho “ukusika okuphilayo”), noma ukuhlola ngezilwane, sikuthola eRoma lasendulo. Khona-ke udokotela wasenkantolo kaMarcus Aurelius, uGalen, waqala ukwenza lokhu. Nokho, i-vivisection yanda ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Umqondo wobuntu waqala ukuzwakala kakhulu ngekhulu le-19, khona-ke imifino edumile uBernard Shaw, Galsworthy nabanye baqala ukukhuluma bevikela amalungelo ezilwane, ngokumelene vivisection. Kodwa ekhulwini lama-20 kuphela lapho kwavela khona umbono wokuthi lokho kuhlola, ngaphezu kokungabi nobuntu, nakho kwakungathembeki! Imithi yokwelapha, izincwadi zososayensi nodokotela zibhaliwe ngalokhu.
"Ngithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi akukaze kube nesidingo sokuhlolwa kwezilwane, okwavela eRoma Yasendulo ingozi yasendle engenangqondo eyasungulwa yi-inertia, eyaholela kulokho esinakho manje," kusho u-Alfiya, umxhumanisi we-VITA-Magnitogorsk Center for. Amalungelo abantu. Karimov. "Ngenxa yalokho, kufa izilwane ezifinyelela ezigidini ezingu-150 minyaka yonke ngenxa yocwaningo - amakati, izinja, amagundane, izinkawu, izingulube, njll. Futhi lezi izinombolo nje ezisemthethweni." Ake sengeze ukuthi manje kunenani lezinye izifundo emhlabeni - izindlela zenyama nezamakhemikhali, izifundo kumamodeli wekhompiyutha, amasiko amaseli, njll. Lezi zindlela zishibhile futhi, ngokusho kososayensi abaningi ... ngokunembayo. I-Virologist, ilungu lekomidi le-Russian Academy of Sciences uGalina Chervonskaya ukholelwa ukuthi ngisho nanamuhla ama-75% ezilwane zokuhlola angathathelwa indawo amasiko amaseli.
Futhi ekugcineni, ukuze ucabange: umuntu ubiza ukuhlolwa kokuhlushwa kwabantu ...
Imikhiqizo ye-PS engahloliwe ezilwaneni imakwe ngophawu lokuhweba: unogwaja osendingilizini kanye nombhalo othi: “Ayihlolelwa izilwane” (Ayihloliwe ezilwaneni). Uhlu lwezimonyo olumhlophe (izimonyo zobuntu) kanye nolumnyama (izinkampani ezihlolayo) lwezimonyo lungatholakala kalula ku-inthanethi. Ayatholakala kusizindalwazi senhlangano ethi “People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals” (PETA), iwebhusayithi yeSikhungo Sokuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Ezilwane “VITA”.
Ekaterina SALHOVA.