Ukungondleki kahle nemikhuba emibi ayidluli ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo womzimba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uba sengozini yokungenwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene, ezingeke zithinte izinga lempilo yomuntu uqobo. Ukusebenza kwakhe kuyancipha, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, umbala wesikhumba ongenampilo, ngisho nokuwohloka kuyabonakala. Kuyasiza ukuqeda zonke lezi zinkinga ukuhlanzwa kwesibindi njalo - isitho esidlala enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomzimba.
Isibindi nemisebenzi eyenzayo
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi isibindi isitho sangaphakathi esikhulu kunazo zonke. Itholakala ku-hypochondrium elungile, ngenkathi ihlala endaweni emangalisayo yomgodi wesisu. Isibindi sinesisindo esingu-1200 - 1800 amagremu, futhi ukwakheka kufana nesigqoko samakhowe.
Usuku nosuku, isibindi siyasebenza imisebenzi engaphezu kwengu-70 ehlukile emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa kwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali. Yingakho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwalesi sitho liphakeme ngendlela emangalisayo, okunikeze isizathu sokusibiza ngokuthi isibindi (kusukela egameni elithi “bhaka").
Indima yesibindi emzimbeni ayinakubekwa ngokweqile. Okokuqala, kuvikela umzimba womuntu ezintweni eziyingozi. Kwenzeka kanjena: igazi liqhutshwa esibindini izikhathi ezingaphezu kwama-400 ngosuku, lizisusa ubuthi, ubuthi, zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane namagciwane. Zonke zidiliziwe lapha, "zenziwe zingenabungozi" ngokuguqulwa zibe yimo encibilikiswa ngamanzi, bese zikhishwa emzimbeni. Zonke lezi zinto eziyingozi zingaqukethwe ku:
- 1 imikhiqizo yokudla ngendlela yamadayi, izithasiselo zokudla;
- 2 iziphuzo ezidakayo nemithi;
- 3 umoya, ovame ukugcwala ngokweqile ngamagesi okukhipha, izinsimbi ezisindayo, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibindi sivikela umzimba emikhiqizweni yawo yemfucuza, ngokwesibonelo, uma kuziwa kumahomoni amaningi noma amavithamini, i-metabolism, ngenxa yalokho okungakhiwa ubuthi - i-acetone.
Ukuguqulwa kwezakhamzimba ezibalulekile - amafutha, amaprotheni kanye nama-carbohydrate abe yifomu eligayeke kalula kwenziwa ngqo esibindini. Lapha, kwakhiwa ama-enzyme adingekayo ekugayweni nasekufanisweni kokudla, kanye ne-bile, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubhubhise amagciwane we-pathogenic emathunjini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo ze-hematopoiesis nazo zincike emsebenzini wesibindi, yingakho emibuthanweni yezokwelapha kungabizwa lutho ngaphandle kokuthi “idepho yegazi“. Igazi ngokwalo lingagcinwa lapha ngevolumu efinyelela kumalitha ama-2 uma kwenzeka lilahleka kakhulu igazi noma lishaqekile. Kusesibindini lapho kwenziwa khona izinto ezibhekele ukujiya kwegazi noketshezi. Ekugcineni, isibindi siyinqolobane yangempela yezakhi zomzimba, kufaka phakathi i-glycogen, amavithamini, nezinsimbi zezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene.
Kungani udinga ukuhlanzwa kwesibindi
Uma ucabangela imisebenzi yesibindi emzimbeni, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi luhlobo oluthile lokuhlunga, oluthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lungavaleka futhi lwenze kabi imisebenzi olwabelwe. Futhi konke kungenxa yobuthi nobuthi obuqongelela kumaseli alesi sitho bese kubakhubaza. Ngenxa yalokho, konke okunye kusebenza ngokungasebenzi kahle, kuvumela izinhlanganisela eziyingozi egazini jikelele. Ekuqaleni, umuntu angaze angakuzwa lokhu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzobona ushintsho empilweni yakhe. Futhi izimpawu ezibonakalayo zizokhombisa lokho.
Ungasinquma kanjani isidingo sokuhlanzwa kwesibindi
Indlela enhle neqinisekile yokuthola ukuthi udinga ukuhlanzwa kwesibindi ukubona udokotela wakho. Uzokwazi ukuhlola isiguli, enze zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo futhi abhale nombono wokubonisana. Okwamanje, futhi ungathola izinkinga zesibindi ngeso lenyama. Kuboniswa yi:
- imikhuhlane ephikelelayo eyenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba (bheka i-athikili Indlela yokwandisa amasosha omzimba);
- izifo zabesifazane kwabesifazane, kufaka phakathi ukuya esikhathini kokuqala;
- izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, kufaka phakathi ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, ukungathandi ukudla;
- ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ngenxa yokugcwala kwesibindi ngobuthi nama-carcinogens;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela;
- umbala wesikhumba ongenampilo, ukubonakala kokubomvu, ukuqubuka kuwo, kanye nokoma nokulimala kwesikhumba;
- izinguquko kumbala wendle nomchamo;
- ukulahleka kwezinwele;
- ukukhathala, ukucasuka, ukuqwasha, ukudangala nezinye izifo zemizwa;
- ikhanda elibuhlungu njalo;
- i-edema, okuwumphumela wokungalingani kokulinganisela kwamanzi;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwemithambo ye-varicose noma ezinye izifo zemithambo nemithambo yegazi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokunene;
- ukunambitheka okubabayo noma kwensimbi emlonyeni;
- umuzwa wolimi oluboshwe.
Ungasihlanza kanjani isibindi emithini
Izinqubo zokuhlanza isibindi zithandwa ngendlela emangalisayo ngabameli bezempilo. Kwezokwelapha, ukunakwa okuphakeme akuboniswa kubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kunesidingo sokuhlanza lesi sitho, odokotela bavame ukunquma ukugcwala ngamakhambi noma imishanguzo yezokwelapha eklanyelwe ukuhlanza ipheshana le-biliary, kufaka phakathi ngaphakathi kwesibindi.
Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zingabuye zinikezwe izinqubo zokuqedwa kwamatshe nge-catheterization noma ngokuchobozwa kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umzimba wakho ukuze uhlanze isibindi
Ukuhlanzwa kwesibindi kuyindlela ebucayi, impumelelo yayo incike kuphela ekuyilungiseleleni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni semiphumela emangalisayo oyifunayo, ungathola izinkinga eziningi, noma uze ugcine etafuleni likadokotela ohlinzayo.
Yingakho isigaba sokuqala nesibalulekile sokulungiselela ukuvakashela udokotela. Uzonquma i-acidity yejusi yesisu, enze ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yomzimba wonke ngokujwayelekile kanye ne-biliary tract ikakhulukazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amatshe amakhulu ekugcineni. Ekugcineni, uzohlola isiguli ngokuphikisana nokuhlanza, okungase kumlahlekisele impilo esikhathini esizayo.
Izimiso eziyinhloko zokulungiselela izinqubo zempilo yilezi: ukudla okunomsoco olinganiselayo, ama-enema okuhlanza, ukufudumala. Ukulungiswa kuvame ukunwetshwa ngaphezulu kwamasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-5 noma ngejubane elisheshayo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ngaleso sikhathi:
- 1 Bashintshela kwimenyu yemifino emaphakathi, belandela izimiso zokudla okuhlukile. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuyeka ufulawa, okunamafutha, okusawoti, okubhemayo, kanye neziphuzo ezidakayo. Esikhundleni salokho, ukudla kufanele kufake uju, amafutha emifino, izithelo ezomisiwe, amantongomane, izithelo, i-bran, okusanhlamvu (isibonelo, amabele). Amajusi asanda kucinywa - i-apula, i-beetroot, isanqante, itiye le-choleretic, i-decoction yamagilebhisi omisiwe azoba usizo. Lokhu kudla kuhlose ukuhlanza isisu namathumbu amancane.
- 2 Bahlanza amathumbu nsuku zonke nangama-enemas. Lezi zokugcina zibekwa kahle ekuseni kusukela ngehora lesi-5 kuya kwelesi-7, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuqoshwa umsebenzi omkhulu walesi sitho. Ngosuku lokuqala, umthamo wamanzi afudumele we-enema kufanele ube ngu-0,5 - 0,7 litres, owesibili - 1 litre, bese kuba ngu-1,5 litres.
- 3 Ngosuku lwenqubo, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamathumbu, kunconywa ukuthi wenqabe ukudla ngokuthanda amanzi afudumele netiye ze-choleretic.
- 4 Emini nasebusuku ngosuku olungaphambi kwenqubo, isibindi siyafudunyezwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iphedi yokushisa isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwi-hypochondrium elungile amahora angu-1,5 - 2. Kungashintshwa ngama-poultices ashisayo efilakisi nembewu ye-oat, efakwe imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengu-40.
Izincomo zokuhlanzwa kwesibindi
- Kukhona umbono wokuthi kungcono ukuhlanza isibindi ngosuku lwenyanga egcwele entwasahlobo (ngoMashi, Ephreli), ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kusebenza kakhulu.
- Ngesikhathi senqubo, isimo sengqondo sibaluleke kakhulu. Imimoya emihle, imizwa emihle, ukuzola, ukuzola yizinto eziyinhloko empumelelweni. Awukwazi ukuqala ukuhlanza impilo ukhathele noma ugule.
- Ukuhlanza kokuqala empilweni yomuntu kufanele kube mnene ngokweqile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukulandelela ukusabela komzimba kwinqubo uqobo.
- Ungaqali ukuhlanza uma kukhona umuzwa wokwesaba. Okokugcina kugxilisa imikhumbi nemiphongolo yenyongo futhi kuqede yonke imizamo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzethemba kukuvumela ukuthi ususe ukwesaba. Kungakho ochwepheshe abasebenza beluleka ukuqala ukuhlanza kuphela ngemuva kokufunda izincwadi ezi-2 - 3 ngalesi sihloko.
- Ukuzila ukudla isikhathi eside, umsebenzi onzima womzimba ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlanza (izinsuku ezi-3 - 5 ngaphambi kwayo) sekuvele kuyi-contraindication enkulu kukho.
- Akunconyelwa ukuhlanza isibindi ekwindla, njengoba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka isitho sibuthakathaka ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Kubalulekile ukucubungula isigqi ngasinye. Okungcono, kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokuphila kahle esigabeni sesibili noma sesine senyanga, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ubuthi kulula ukukhipha emzimbeni. Ukuziba lo mthetho kungaholela emiphumeleni ebingalindelekile, futhi engemnandi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Kungcono ukuhlanza isibindi kuphela ngemuva kokuhlanza amathumbu.
Umphumela wokuhlanza isibindi
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlanza isibindi eyenziwe kahle, umuntu uzizwa ekhuphuka ngamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yonke. Konke lokhu kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuhlanzwa kwegazi, umphumela omuhle ozwakala kuzo zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhanda liphela kumuntu, ukugaya ukudla kujwayelekile, ukunambitheka okungathandeki emlonyeni nokuphefumula okubi kuyanyamalala. Naye uqobo uhlushwa imikhuhlane kaningi noma ukubekezelela kalula.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, eminye imiphumela yomphumela omuhle wokuhlanza iyabonakala:
- 1 umbala wesikhumba uyathuthuka, wona uqobo uthola umbala ophilile, ngisho nombala futhi ukhipha ngokoqobo impilo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, imibuthano emnyama nezikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo ziyanyamalala, imibimbi iyasheleleka;
- 2 umbala wabamhlophe bamehlo uyashintsha ngokuthuthukisa ukondleka kwama-capillaries nemithambo yegazi. Zibuye zikhanye futhi zicwebezele futhi;
- 3 ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo: ukunganaki, ukucasuka, ukucindezeleka kuyanyamalala, kuvela imimoya emihle nesifiso sokuphila ngokugcwele. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lokhu akumangazi, ngoba negama "icholeric“Kuvela esiGrekini”chole “, okusho ukuthi”bile";
- 4 umuntu uyashintsha. Uphumula ngokwengeziwe, unempilo, futhi uyasebenza. Konke kuchazwa ngomshini owenziwe kabusha wokuvuselela ngenxa yokuhlanzwa kwesihlungi semvelo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-gallbladder ihlanzwa kanye nesibindi.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwesibindi
Kanye nokulungiselela inqubo yenhlalakahle, ukuphuma kuyo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungakho, kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-2 - 3, noma ngisho amasonto ambalwa emva kokuhlanzwa, kufanele unamathele ekudleni kwemifino… Masinyane ngemuva kokuhlanza, kungcono ukuphuza ijusi esanda kufinywa, isibonelo, i-apula noma ujusi wesanqante. Futhi, ungasusi iphedi yokufudumeza ngasikhathi sinye, mhlawumbe ukukhishwa kobuthi emzimbeni kuzoqhubeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukulungele ukuthi akuwona wonke amatshe azophuma, futhi amanye awo azomane aguqule isikhundla sawo, esingadala ubuhlungu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukubonisana nodokotela noma ukuphinda inqubo ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Kukangaki udinga ukuhlanza isibindi sakho?
Okufanelekile, inqubo yokuhlanza isibindi kufanele yenziwe kanye ngonyaka. Okwamanje, kwezinye izimo, ungaphendukela kuyo kanye ngenyanga noma kanye ngesonto ukuthola i-prophylaxis, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqala, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlanzwa komzimba okungaphelele.
Ukungafani nokuxwayiswa kokuhlanzwa kwesibindi
Ukuzihlanza kwesibindi, ngisho nangezindlela ezinhle kakhulu eziqinisekisiwe ezisize izigidi, kuhlale kuyingozi enkulu empilweni yakho! Kungakho kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe isinqumo ngezinqubo ezinjalo ngemuva kokubonisana kokuqala nodokotela. Uzokwazi nokwenza lonke ucwaningo oludingekayo futhi ashiye ubukhona bamatshe amakhulu enyongo, angadala umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni.
Kanye nenani elikhulu labantu abanelisekile ngenqubo yokuhlanza, kuhlale kunalabo umphumela wayo obadabukisayo. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ukungazinaki izigaba zokulungiselela ukuhlanza umzimba, izincomo, ukuphikisana noma izeluleko ngazinye ezivela kochwepheshe kungagcina kwehlulekile.
Akuvunyelwe ukuhlanza isibindi:
- phambi kwamatshe amakhulu ku-gallbladder;
- noma yikuphi ukugula okungamahlalakhona;
- imikhuhlane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izimuncagazi ezithweni zangaphakathi;
- ngesikhathi noma ngaphambi nje kokuya esikhathini;
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
- ngezikhathi zokweqisa okukhulu kwemizwa, ukwesaba, ingcindezi;
- uma uxabana nanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza;
- nge-oncology, ikakhulukazi uma ithinte uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, akumele sikhohlwe ngamacala akhethekile. Isibonelo, i-rosehip iyaphikiswa nge-gastritis noma i-acidity yesisu. Akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa kubantu abanesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, i-thrombophlebitis, isifo senhliziyo.
Kulabo abahlushwa izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi noma ingcindezi engazelelwe, izindlela zokuhlanza kusetshenziswa amafutha omnqumo azivunyelwe. Esifo sikashukela, omisiwe, uju, i-holosas nezinye izakhi ezingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini ziyaphikisana. Nge-cholecystitis, izilonda, i-enterocolitis, i-magnesia akuvunyelwe. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi lokhu okwedlule kuyakwazi ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi.
Ukuhlanzwa kwesibindi kuyindlela esebenzayo yokuphila kahle ehlala ibeka ubungozi. Ukuthi umzimba wakho uzosabela kanjani kuwo, akekho owaziyo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukutadisha lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo kahle, wenze izivivinyo ezidingekayo nodokotela futhi, kuphela lapho uvikele umbono wakhe, uqhubeke nokusebenza kwawo ngokuzethemba.