Ukudla kwaseLithuania

Okucebile, okucwengisisiwe, okwangempela. Indawo ekhethekile kuyo inikezwa imikhiqizo yobisi, ngenxa yokuthi iLithuania ibizwa ngokuthi isifunda sobisi saseYurophu, kanye namazambane. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa imifino esiyijwayele lapha iyisisekelo sokulungiswa kwezitsha ezimnandi ezingu-1001. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo zisasenziwa ngokuvumelana nezindlela zokupheka ezindala futhi zibizwa ngokuthi okugqamile kwe-cuisine yendawo, njenge-zeppelins. Ngendlela, ukunambitheka kwabo okuyingqayizivele okunquma izinga lekhono lompheki iminyaka eminingi eLatvia.

Umlando

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kweLithuania uqobo lwayo kubuyela emuva ku-1009. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwaleli zwe yaqala ngokuhlanganiswa kwabantu abaningana baseBaltic ngenhloso yokubhekana namasosha enkolo aseJalimane. Kamuva, okungukuthi ngekhulu le-1990, kwakukhona ukungena ku-Commonwealth yasePoland-Lithuanian, ngaleso sikhathi ukunqotshwa kwamazwe aseLithuania nguMbuso WaseRussia (kwenzeka ngekhulu le-XNUMXth) futhi, ekugcineni, inkululeko eyayilindelwe isikhathi eside ku-XNUMX . Kungabonakala sengathi indlela ende enjalo yentuthuko ishiye uphawu lwayo kokudla kwasendaweni, okuyenza ifane ngangokunokwenzeka namakhishi omakhelwane bayo. Kepha empeleni, uyihlukanisile kuphela, enezela ukucupha okuncane nokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele, ngenxa yokuthi ukudla kwaseLithuania kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Namuhla, ososayensi bahlukanisa izindawo ezi-2 ekuphekeni kwasendaweni, eziqanjwe ngokufanele:

1. 1 ngokwahlukana, noma i-Old Lithuanian cuisine. Kwakukhona ngekhulu le-XIV-XVIII futhi, empeleni, kwakuwukukhonjiswa kokuthandwa kwabaphathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi iLithuania isethe ngokoqobo imfashini yokudla yaseYurophu. Wabuye waba ngukhokho wokuphaka ukudla okulula. Ubuye wahlanganisa izitsha zoqobo kuphela neresiphi eyinkimbinkimbi, ebilungiswa kuphela ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe zalapha ekhaya, kucatshangelwa amasiko amahle kakhulu okudla kwaseRussia, ePoland, eJalimane naseTatar. Phakathi kwabo: inkunzi egcwele umdlalo, umthakathi waseLithuania (amadombolo), amashidi ehansi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zokugcina zibe impahla yesiko lomhlaba lokupheka;
2. 2 umpetha, noma i-Novolitovskaya cuisine. Inqubo yokwakheka kwayo yaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMXth, lapho, ngemuva kokuwa kweCommonwealth yasePoland-Lithuanian, umnumzane naye wanyamalala. Izimiso ezindala zokupheka zathathelwa indawo yimithetho emisha, ngokususelwa ekuzingeleni kwabantu abampofu bokupheka. Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zalokhu kwakuyimifino, inyama, ubisi, inhlanzi, isinkwa se-rye. Ngokunjalo, okujabulisayo okudala nezibiliboco kwafakwa okusha - izitsha ezilula nezinenhliziyo ezinenani elincane lezithako ebezihlala zikhona.

Izici

Izici ezijwayelekile zokupheka kwasendaweni yilezi:

• izindlela zokupheka ezilula kakhulu;
• inani elikhulu lezithako ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesitashi (amazambane nokusanhlamvu, lapho kulungiswa khona zonke izinhlobo zezitsha);
• uthando lwangempela lobisi, ukhilimu omuncu, ushizi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi owokugcina wafunda ukupheka lapha eNkathini Ephakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, babethengiswa ngenkuthalo kwamanye amazwe, bekholelwa ukuthi ushizi wangempela udlulisa ukunambitheka kwezwe labo;
• ubuncane bezinongo (ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bendawo ikhumini nemarjoram);
• ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwengulube, umdlalo.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokupheka izitsha zesiLithuania:

I-cuisine yesimanje yaseLithuania inensada yemifino (amazambane, izaqathe, iklabishi, ama-beet), amakhowe, izithelo namajikijolo, okuyinto le ndawo enothe ngayo ngenxa yesimo sezulu sayo esipholile nesinomswakama. Le cuisine ifana kakhulu nezindawo zokupheka zamazwe aseMpumalanga naseScandinavia, noma kunjalo, igcine ukuqala kwayo emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Ungakuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuzijwayeza izitsha zendabuko zaseLithuania. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Zeppelins. Amadombolo amazambane anezinhlobo zonke zokugcwaliswa. Namuhla, babeka kakhulu i-cottage shizi, inyama, amakhowe. Igama labo balithola kusimo sokuqala, esikhumbuza imikhumbi yezindiza yaseJalimane (iZeppelin). Ngokwesiko, ama-zeppelin athosiwe nawo abilisiwe.

Vedarai. Isoseji ethosiwe eyenziwe ekhaya eyenziwe ngamazambane nesinqumelo, esigcwele amathumbu engulube.

I-Zemaichiu (ama-pancake). I-zest yabo isezithako. Zilungiswa kusuka kumazambane acubuziwe ngenyama egayiwe.

IBibinai. Amaphayi wenhlama angenamvubelo anenyama, amakhowe, imifino, ushizi wekotishi, njll. Isitsha sabolekwa kumaKaraite.

I-Skilandis. Isoseji ebhemayo, ngesikhathi sokulungiselela lapho isisu sengulube sigcwele ingulube egayiwe.

Kugelis. Potato casserole ngesinqumelo, cottage shizi noma inkukhu, wakhonza ukhilimu omuncu kanye cracklings sauce.

Izindlebe zengulube. Isibiliboco sendawo esidliwa ngemifino noma ubhiya. Kwesinye isikhathi kuphekwe nesosi kagalikhi. Kulokhu, izindlebe ngokwazo zingabiliswa, zibheme noma zithosiwe.

I-eel ebhemayo.

Shalltibarshai. Isobho le-beetroot ne-kefir likhishwe namazambane abilisiwe nedile.

Isobho lamakhowe epuletini lesinkwa.

UMorku apkess. Isanqante ebilisiwe enezikhupha, isinamoni noshukela.

I-Shakotis. Ikhekhe elimnandi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi, ngokuhlangana, ilukuluku langempela lezivakashi. Ilungiselelwe kusuka kushukela, ufulawa namaqanda, kubhakwe emlilweni ovulekile kusetshenziswa i-skewer, ngenxa yokuthi ukubukeka kwayo kufana nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma i-hedgehog. Isibiliboco esinjalo sivame ukuhlobisa itafula lomshado noma sithunyelwe ekhaya nezivakashi njengesikhumbuzo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngenxa yezithako zemvelo, i-shakotis ingagcinwa kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ubhiya "Shvyturis". Ikhwalithi nokunambitheka kwayo akungaphansi kweCzech noma iJalimane. Ishisiwe kusukela ngo-1784 eKlaipeda. Kanye nakho, iziphuzo zikazwelonke zifaka ukumuncwa uju namajikijolo weSuctinis, i-rye kvass kanye namakhambi asekhaya.