Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
Eminyangweni yama-confectionery ezitolo ezinkulu, kunzima ukungazi amaswidi amnyama: i-licorice (i-Lakritsi) ne-salmiakki (i-Salmiakki). AbaseFinland bayabathanda kakhulu, futhi nabantu abaningi baseRussia bayabathanda.
Izici ezibalulekile zokwelapha nezomsoco wezimpande zezitshalo kade zaziwa. Umuthi wendabuko waseTibet nowaseChina usebenzisa lesi sitshalo kakhulu. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ezincwadini zomlando, i-licorice ivela eMedithera, e-Asia Minor nase-Asia Ephakathi.
Wahamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu weSilika waya eChina, wabe eseya eTibet. Yangena lapho futhi yasakazeka ngokuqhubekayo - ngaphesheya kwe-Asia Ephakathi, yavela eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseMelika, lapho yayingakhuli khona ngaphambilini.
Abantu bakhangwe yimpande emnandi: i-glycyrrhizin, eyingxenye yayo, imnandi ngokuphindwe ka-XNUMX kunoshukela. Izimpande ezihlutshiwe zazigcinwa ngenjabulo enkulu, ngoba ushukela wawungavamile. Kuze kube muva nje, leli siko beligcinwa eNyakatho Melika, naseNyakatho Yurophu, amakhekhe e-licorice yizona zinto ezithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abadala nezingane.
Omunye wabaholi bamasosha abakhulu kunabo bonke, u-Alexander the Great, wanikeza amasosha akhe izimpahla ze-licorice phakathi nemikhankaso ngenxa yezindawo ezinhle zokuqeda ukoma zalesi sitshalo.
Uswidi weLicorice
ILicorice ingene kumaswidi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho amaswidi okuqala anezimpande ze-licorice akhiwa esifundeni saseNgilandi saseYorkshire. Namuhla, imboni yama-confectionery ikhiqiza inqwaba, uma kungengamakhulu, ezinhlobo zamacandi e-licorice yakho konke ukunambitheka. Abathengi banikezwa ama-lollipops, ama-granules, ama-straws, izinti. Kukhona ngisho ne-licorice spaghetti - emnyama, njengamanye ama-pastilles e-licorice asongwe ngomnenke.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-licorice zikweleta ikakhulukazi amaFinnns - abalandeli bama-licorice candies. Baphinde bacabanga ukuthi bangakuthola kanjani ukukhishwa empandeni ye-licorice ehlutshiwe, ebilisiwe futhi ebilisiwe, abayibiza nge-licorice. Futhi kamuva bafunda ukwenza hhayi kuphela amaswidi kusuka kulokhu kukhishwa, kodwa futhi namakhekhe, ophaya, amakhukhi, u-ayisikhilimu, ama-pickle, ama-compotes, ama-cocktails kanye ne-vodka.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-meter liquorice - uswidi ngesimo sentambo esinqunywe yaba izicucu. I-Licorice ivame ukungezwa komunye umkhiqizo ohlukile waseFinnish obizwa nge-salmiakki.
Kulabo abangayiqondi le mikhiqizo, ibonakala ifana kakhulu ne-licorice. Igama lamaswidi linqunywa kusengaphambili iqiniso lokuthi aqukethe i-salammoniac (ammonium chloride), eyaziwa iningi lethu njenge-ammonia, enikeza imikhiqizo ukunambitheka kwayo okuhlukile.
Amaswidi e-Licorice enziwa futhi adliwe yiNetherlands, amaNtaliyane, amaDanes, kanye nabaseBrithani, abaseJalimane nabaseMelika nabo bawathokozile. Kwamanye amazwe, isibonelo, eGreat Britain, i-liquorice iyathandwa ukuthi iphuzwe kamnandi, futhi emazweni aseScandinavia naseNetherlands - usawoti. Lawa ma-candies anezinhlobonhlobo zokubukeka - zombili njengamashubhu amnyama ahlanganiswe ngumnenke, nanjengezibalo zezilwane ezahlukahlukene.
IDrop igama lesiDanishi elingamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zamaswidi e-liquorice. Izintandokazi zifaka amaswidi ngesimo sezibalo zezilwane, ikakhulukazi, amnandi esimweni samakati, lawo anosawoti esimweni senhlanzi encane embozwe usawoti.
Uswidi weLicorice - enziwa ngani?
Isithako esiyinhloko impande ye-licorice, sona kanye isitshalo lapho kwenziwa khona isiraphu yokukhwehlela yemvelo edumile eRussia. Amaswidi e-Licorice anokunambitheka okunosawoti nomuncu. EFinland akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi kwesinye isikhathi agcwaliswa ngokugcwaliswa.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokho okubizwa nge- “meter liquorice”: uswidi ubukeka njengentambo enqunywe yaba yizicucu. Ngaphezu kwe-licorice, ubumnandi obufaka ufulawa kakolweni, amanzi, ushukela, isiraphu, amalahle, ukunambitheka, udayi kanye nezinto zokuvikela nazo ziyangezwa.
Izinzuzo ze-licorice
Impande yeLicorice iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini nezakhi zemvelo ezisebenzayo eziphilayo. I-Licorice isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu, i-gastritis kanye nezilonda, i-allergen dermatitis nesifo sikashukela. Imithi esemthethweni ayiphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamaskandi anjalo ukuvimbela imikhuhlane nemikhuhlane.
Sebenzisa emithi
Kwezokwelapha, amalungiselelo e-licorice asetshenziselwa izifo ezahlukahlukene zomgudu wokuphefumula njenge-anti-inflammatory, emollient and expectorant agent, futhi njengezidakamizwa ezilawula imetabolism yamanzi nosawoti. Ngokusobala, wonke umuntu uyazi isiraphu yezokwelapha yelayisense yokukhwehlela.
Amalungiselelo e-Licorice asetshenziswa ngendlela yokukhipha isiraphu eyomile noma ewugqinsi, ukukhishwa kwezimpande, impuphu yezimpande, i-elixir yebele kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezelapha izifo ezivuthayo, i-asthma bronchial, eczema. I-licorice powder nayo isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemithi ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nephunga lezidakamizwa.
Kumuthi wesintu, i-decoction yezimpande ze-licorice isetshenziswa njenge-expectorant ne-emollient yokukhwehlela, i-bronchitis, ukukhwehlela, isifuba somoya, isifo sofuba samaphaphu, njenge-laxative ne-diuretic emnene.
Imithi esemthethweni ayimelene nokusetshenziswa kwemithi enjalo ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Kepha, futhi, akuwona wonke umuntu ongelashwa ngabo.
Futhi i-licorice nayo isetshenziswa kalula ekuphekeni - lapho kwenziwa ama-marinade, ama-compotes, ama-jelly, izinhlanzi ezinosawoti, ukuthola iziphuzo ezishisayo.
Izimo
Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-licorice ayivunyelwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. Amaswidi e-liquorice anosawoti awanconywa kubantu abanokulinganisela kukasawoti wamanzi, isifo sezinso nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto ezakha isitshalo zinganikeza ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba.
Uyini uSalmiakki
I-Salmiakki ngomunye umkhiqizo ongaziwa waseFinland. Ngaphandle komkhuba, inganambitha njenge-licorice. Kepha hhayi amaFinnns: bahlala bebona ukwelashwa okumnyama okunambitheka okhethekile onosawoti okhethekile. Igama elithi "salmiakki" kungenxa yenani elikhulu le-salammoniac (NH4CI ammonium chloride) eliqukethe, elaziwa nangokuthi i-ammonia. Inikeza iphunga lesici kumkhiqizo.
Usomabhizinisi odumile waseFinland nompheki wamakhekhe uKarl Fazer uthathwa njengomsunguli walesi sidlo esingavamile. KwakunguFazer owethula amapuleti amancane amise okwedayimane ngo-1897. Kulezi zingcwephe kwavela umqondo we-salmiak njengomkhiqizo wokudla, ngoba i-rhombus yesiFinnish izwakala njenge- "salmiakki".
Ekuqaleni leli gama laliwuphawu lokuhweba, kodwa labe seliyigama elivamile lawo wonke amaswidi anjalo. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, uhla lwemikhiqizo ye-salmiak lande kakhulu. Ezitolo zaseFinnish awukwazi ukuthola amaswidi kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-salmiak ice cream nogologo we-salmiak.
Ngo-1997, umphakathi obalulekile wabathengi balesi sibiliso wabhaliswa. Njalo ngonyaka amalungu alo abamba imicimbi emibili ephoqelekile: ngoJanuwari bakhetha umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu, futhi ehlobo babamba ipikinikini yendabuko yaseSalmiakovo.
Ngaphandle kweFinland, i-salmiak ithole ukuthandwa eNorway, Sweden, Denmark nase-Iceland. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ubumnandi abutholanga ukuqashelwa okuningi, ngaphandle kweNetherlands. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, iHolland ibizwa ngisho nangokuncokola ngokuthi “izwe lesithupha elisenyakatho eYurophu.”
I-Salmiak - inzuzo noma ukulimala?
I-Salmiakki imvamisa iqukethe usawoti futhi imvamisa i-licorice. Uma usetshenziswa kakhulu futhi kaningi, umkhiqizo ungaba yingozi kubantu abaphethwe, isibonelo, ukuqunjelwa kwesisu noma isifo senhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, odokotela imvamisa kuyaqabukela kunikezwe ukuthi bayeke ngokuphelele ukwelashwa okunjalo. Ngokusetshenziswa okulingene, ngeke kulimaze.
Indlela yokwenza uswidi we-licorice ekhaya
Amaswidi e-Licorice nawo enziwe e-our country, kepha awathandwa kangako kithina, futhi abantu abaningi bazi ama-lollipops kuphela ane-licorice yokukhwehlela.
Okwamanje, la maswidi angenziwa ekhaya. Izingane nakanjani zizokuthanda ukwenza amaswidi anjalo. Imayini, noma ngabe ikuphi, ivele yaqala ukubenza ngokushesha nje lapho befunda ngamathuba anjalo.
Ngifunde enye yezindlela zokupheka zokwenza amaswidi okuzenzela otshwala kuma-Best Recipes wewebhusayithi Yomndeni.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthatha:
- licorice powder - 1/4 indebe
- i-anise powder (ukunambitheka) - inkomishi yekota
- ushukela - ingilazi eyodwa
- ijusi - isigamu sengilazi
- isiraphu yommbila - isigamu sendebe
- amanzi - ingxenye yesithathu yengilazi.
Bilisa i-caramel mass kusuka kusiraphu yommbila, ushukela, amanzi nejusi. Thela i-liquorice ne-anise powders kuyo, hlanganisa bese uletha ngamathumba futhi. Bese ususa isisindo se-viscous emlilweni bese usithululela kwisikhunta se-silicone samaswidi.
Uma amaswidi esebekiwe, fafaza amazambane noma isitashi sombila bese ufaka embizeni yengilazi. Yazisa imikhiqizo yakho kancane bese uqala ukudla.
Ngendlela, ungatshala i-licorice engathobeki ekhaya noma ekotishi lakho lasehlobo. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi kule ndawo ayinamanzi kakhulu noma ayinesihlabathi kakhulu, engeke igcine umswakama.
Okuningi ngokubuka kwe-licorice kuvidiyo engezansi:
