Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
AmaGreki asendulo ayegeza izandla zawo nge-laurel infusion ngaphambi kokudla. Manje amaqabunga e-Bay asetshenziselwa ukupheka, imithi yasendulo neyesintu, embonini yamakhemikhali nase-cosmetology.
Amaqabunga e-bay omisiwe angatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo segrosa, esilinywe ekhaya, noma esivunwe. Isikhathi esinconyiwe sokuqoqa sisuka maphakathi noNovemba kuya maphakathi noFebhuwari. Amaqabunga e-laurel anempilo ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kwamabala noma umonakalo, futhi akhiphe iphunga elinamandla.
I-Laurel noble - isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma isihlahla, singowomndeni we-laurel. Amaqabunga awo anombala oluhlaza okotshani, alula ngaphansi, emaphethelweni anomagagasi kancane.
Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Bay leafs" ungathola izinongo ezingenalo uxhumano lwezitshalo noma lwe-culinary namaqabunga e-bay wangempela - okuthiwa ama-Indian, Indonesian, West Indian "bay leaves". Amaqabunga e-boldo (Peumus boldus), isihlobo esikude se-laurel, anokusetshenziswa okufanayo kwezokupheka.
Umlando
Umlando wamaqabunga e-bay ubuyela emuva eminyakeni eyinkulungwane. Kwakuyisitshalo esidumile emuva njengaseGrisi Yasendulo kanye neRoma Yasendulo. Ngokwale nganekwane, i-nymph Daphne yaphenduka isihlahla se-laurel labo, abacela ukuba baphenduke isihlahla ukuze babalekele ku-Apollo, owayemthanda naye.
Ebona umthandi wakhe ngesimo somuthi, u-Apollo wafaka umqhele wamaqabunga e-laurel - kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bekuyisiko ukuhlobisa amakhanda abawinile emiqhudelwaneni enikezelwe ku-Apollo, futhi kwethu abawinile bathola "i-laureate", ezayo. kusuka egameni elithi "laurel".
EGreece Yasendulo naseRoma Lasendulo, amanzi namakamelo ekuqaleni kwakunephunga elimnandi le-laurel. ULaurel waqala ukufika eYurophu njengekhambi, kodwa ngokushesha wathola ukuqashelwa njengesinongo.
Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga e-Bay
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali amaqabunga e-bay kucebile ezintweni zemvelaphi yemvelo. Ngesisekelo sesitshalo, ama-decoctions, ama-infusions, ama-extracts alungiswa futhi kukhishwa amafutha abalulekile.
Amaqabunga e-Bay aqukethe i-phytosterol, i-linalool, amafutha abalulekile, ama-tannins, i-camphor nama-acids - i-formic, inayiloni, i-oily, i-lauric, i-acetic. Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa izinhlanganisela eziningi eziwusizo ezifana namafutha, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini amaqembu A, B, C, PP; ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements - i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-zinc, ithusi, i-selenium, insimbi, i-manganese ne-potassium.
Ngenxa yobuningi obunjalo bezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, amaqabunga e-bay asetshenziswa emithini yezokwelapha ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga e-bay
- Amaqabunga e-Indian bay (teipata, tei-pat) angamaqabunga esihlahla seCinnamonum tamala (Malabar cinnamon), esibhekwa njengezwe laso eliseningizimu ye-Himalayas. Isinamoni etholakala kulesi sihlahla ayinaphunga elimnandi futhi intekenteke ekunambithekeni kune-Ceylon ne-Chinese. Kodwa amahlamvu anephunga elimnandi ayasuswa kulesi sitshalo, asetshenziswa njengesinongo, esibiza ngokuthi amaqabunga e-Indian Bay. Amaqabunga mancane, aqinile, anephunga elimnandi, namathoni esinamoni nama-clove. Zisebenza esikhundleni seqabunga le-noble bay futhi zithandwa kakhulu eNyakatho ye-India, lapho zibizwa ngokuthi i-teipata noma i-tei pat. Amaqabunga ama-Indian bay afakwa erayisi nasezitsheni zenyama, futhi avame ukufakwa ezixubeni ezibabayo "garam masala".
- Amaqabunga e-Indonesian Bay (salam) amaqabunga anephunga elimnandi esihlahla sase-Indonesia i-Eugenia polyantha yomndeni we-myrtle. Lawa mahlamvu mancane, anephunga elimnandi, anokunambitheka okumuncu kwe-astringent, isipayisi esijwayelekile e-cuisine yase-Indonesia naseMalaysia. Ukusetshenziswa kweqabunga le-Indonesian bay kuvame ukukhawulelwa kulezi zindawo.
- West Indian bay leaf – Pimenta officinalis Lindl allspice leaves. Njengesinongo, lawa maqabunga asetshenziswa emazweni okukhula kwawo - isibonelo, eCaribbean, avame ukugcwala inyama.
- I-Boldo iyisinongo esivunwa esihlahleni saseChile Peumus boldus. Amaqabunga e-boldo anephunga elimnandi asetshenziswa ekuphekeni ngendlela efanayo namaqabunga e-bay. Ukunambitheka kwabo okubabayo kancane kanye nephunga elizwakalayo kuhambisana kahle nezitsha zezinhlanzi namakhowe. Njengesinongo, amaqabunga e-boldo awavamile, kodwa abhekwa njengebalulekile, njengoba inikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele nephunga elimnandi.
Nambitha nephunga
Iphunga elimnandi elinoshukela kancane elinokunambitheka okubabayo okubabayo
Indlela yokukhetha amaqabunga e-Bay
Amaqabunga e-bay asezingeni eliphakeme angabonwa ngephunga lawo eliqinile nombala womnqumo okhanyayo. Amaqabunga kufanele abe ngosayizi ophakathi, angabi nama-plaque kanye nokulimala.
Izinzuzo zamaqabunga e-bay
I-Bay leafs iyi-antiseptic yemvelo enezici zokuqeda ukuvuvukala futhi inomphumela we-analgesic. Ukumnika amanzi ayo kuthathwa ekwelapheni izifo zomlomo womlomo, izifo ze-pustular zesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emihuzuko noma amanxeba.
Umphumela we-antiseptic uhlinzekwa yi-formic ne-nylon acids, i-camphor kanye nama-tannins akhona emaqabunga e-Bay.
Iqabunga le-Bay libuye libe usizo kulabo abanenkinga yokuqwasha noma ukucasuka okukhulu, ukucasuka kwemizwa. Iphunga lamaqabunga e-bay noma ukugeza nge-decoction kuthinta kahle isimiso sezinzwa zomuntu. Umthelela wokulalisa ungenxa ye-linalool efakwe ekwakhiweni.
I-decoction yamaqabunga isiza ukubhekana nokutheleleka ngegciwane emzimbeni, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ngesikhathi sezifo zonyaka. Ithuluzi lisebenza kuphela ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngalesi sakhiwo esiwusizo, amaqabunga e-bay anesibopho se-lauric acid.
Bay leafs Isicelo kwezokwelapha
Iqabunga le-Bay liyi-antiseptic yemvelo enezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi inomphumela we-analgesic. Ukumnika amanzi ayo kuthathwa ekwelapheni izifo zomlomo womlomo, izifo ze-pustular zesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emihuzuko noma amanxeba. Umphumela we-antiseptic uhlinzekwa yi-formic ne-nylon acids, i-camphor nama-tannins akhona eqabungeni le-bay.
Iqabunga le-Bay libuye libe usizo kulabo abanenkinga yokuqwasha noma ukucasuka okukhulu, ukucasuka kwemizwa. Iphunga lamaqabunga e-bay noma ukugeza nge-decoction kuthinta kahle isimiso sezinzwa zomuntu. Umthelela wokulalisa ungenxa ye-linalool efakwe ekwakhiweni.
I-decoction yamaqabunga isiza ukubhekana nokutheleleka ngegciwane emzimbeni, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ngesikhathi sezifo zonyaka. Ithuluzi lisebenza kuphela ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngalesi sakhiwo esiwusizo, amaqabunga e-bay anesibopho se-lauric acid.
Imiphumela enenzuzo:
isimiso sezinzwa, siyayithoba futhi siyiqinise.
ukugaya ngokuvuselela isifiso sokudla.
amalunga, ukuvimbela ukufakwa kukasawoti.
izinso nesinye, ukususa amatshe emzimbeni.
isikhumba ngokuvuvukala.
Iseluleko sochwepheshe
Amaqabunga e-bay abekwe ngesilinganiso seshidi elingu-1 ilitha ngalinye loketshezi.
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, iqabunga le-bay liyahlungwa, ligezwe ngamanzi abandayo bese lifakwa ezifundweni zokuqala imizuzu engu-5-10 ngaphambi kokupheka, futhi ezifundweni zesibili kanye nemifino egayiwe imizuzu engama-30-40 ngaphambi kokuphela kokupheka.
I-decoction yamaqabunga e-bay isusa uketshezi olumile emzimbeni. Ngemva kokuyilahla, umuntu uzozizwa elula, kuhlanganise nangokwenyama: amakhilogremu ambalwa engeziwe azohamba noketshezi. Umphumela utholakala ngenxa yokuba khona kwamafutha abalulekile kanye ne-butyric acid eqabungeni le-bay, okwenza kusebenze izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. I-metabolism esheshayo idlala indima enkulu ekulweni nesisindo esiningi.
Njengoba amadiphozi kasawoti abangela ubuhlungu emalungeni, usawoti kufanele ususwe. Ukwelashwa ngomhluzi we-laurel kwenziwa ngokuya ngokudla izinsuku eziyi-6, ngekhefu elifushane ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3. Indlela efanayo yokwelapha isetshenziselwa izifo ze-rheumatic.
Amaqabunga e-Bay ku-cosmetology
Ngenxa yenkimbinkimbi ecebile yama-macro- kanye nama-microelements akha "lavrushka", isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinkinga zesikhumba - i-acne, i-oily sheen, ama-pores akhulisiwe, nezinwele ezibuthakathaka - umbala obumnyama, ubuthakathaka. I-decoction yamaqabunga e-bay inconywa ukusula izindawo nge-acne. Ukufakwa kwamaqabunga e-bay kuzosiza ukufeza ukukhanya nokuqinisa izinwele. Amamaski e-Toning ane-bay leaf extract adingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane.
Ukufakwa kwamaqabunga e-bay kusetshenziselwa ukusula izinyawo ezithintekayo yi-fungus, ngokunyuka kokujuluka, ukulunywa okukhulu nokuvutha. I-infusion ipholisa isikhumba esonakele semilenze, iqeda iphunga elibi, yomisa isikhumba futhi imelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Izicelo zokupheka
- Ukudla kazwelonke: yonke indawo
- Izitsha zakudala: Imvamisa, amaqabunga e-bay asetshenziswa kumasoso ahlukahlukene, ama-broth, amasobho nama-gravies. Ama-marinade nama-brines akucatshangwa ngaphandle kwamaqabunga e-bay. Ihamba kahle ngezifundo zesibili - inyama, imifino noma inhlanzi. Ezifundweni zokuqala, iqabunga le-bay libekwe imizuzu engu-5-10 ngaphambi kokupheka, okwesibili - imizuzu engu-15-20. Ngemuva kokulungiselela isidlo, iqabunga le-bay liyasuswa, njengoba lingangeza ukufutheka ngokweqile esitsheni. Kunconywa ukwengeza i-bay powder kumasoso.
- Ukusetshenziswa: njenge-spice, amaqabunga e-laurel asetshenziswa amasha futhi kaningi efomini elomile, futhi i-laurel yomhlabathi ingatholakala, kodwa ilahlekelwa ngokushesha iphunga layo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugaya iqabunga le-bay ngaphambi nje kokusetshenziswa.
- Isicelo: Isobho nemihluzi, amalungiselelo, amasoso, inhlanzi, inyama, imifino, okusanhlamvu, izinkukhu